高考英语一轮复习 新人教版必修1 Unit 5 一含答案及解析.docx
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高考英语一轮复习 新人教版必修1 Unit 5 一含答案及解析.docx
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高考英语一轮复习新人教版必修1Unit5一含答案及解析
2019年高考英语一轮复习新人教版必修1Unit5
(一)【含答案及解析】
姓名___________班级____________分数__________
题号
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二
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四
五
总分
得分
一、完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Studieshaveshownittakesaphysicianabout18secondstointerruptapatientaftertheybegintalking.
ItwasSunday.Ihadonelastpatienttosee.I________herroominahurryandstoodatthedoorway.Shewasanolderwoman,sittingattheedgeofthebed,________toputsocksonherswollenfeet.Icrossedthethreshold(门槛),spoke________tothenurse,andscannedherchartnotingshewasinstablecondition.Iwasalmostintheclear.
Ileanedonthebedraillooking________ather.SheaskedifIcouldhelpputonhersocks.
____,Ibeganamonologuethatwentsomethinglikethis:
“Howareyoufeeling?
Yoursugarsandbloodpressurewerehighbutthey’re________today.Thenursementionedyou’reanxioustoseeyour________who’svisitingyoutoday.It’snicetohaveafamilyvisitfromfaraway.Ibetyoureallylookforwardtoseeinghim.”
Eachstoryis________.Somearedetailed;othersarevague.Somehaveabeginning,middleandend.Otherswanderwithoutaclear________.Somearetrue;othersnot.Yetallthosethingsdonotreally________.Whatmatterstothestorytelleristhatthestoryis________—withoutinterruption,assumptionorjudgment.
Listeningtosomeone’sstorycosts________thanexpensivediagnostictestingbutiskeytohealinganddiagnosis.
Ioftenthoughtof________thewomantaughtme,andIremindedmyselfofthe________ofstopping,sittingdownandtrulylistening.And,notlongafter,inanunexpected________,Ibecamethepatient,withadiagnosisofmultiplesclerosis(诊断为多发性硬化症)atage31.Now,20yearslater,Isitallthetime—inawheelchair.
For________Icould,Icontinuedtoseepatientsfrommychair,butIhadtoresignwhenmyhandswere________.Istillteachmedicalstudentsandotherhealthcareprofessionals,butnowfromtheperspectiveof________andpatient.
ItellthemIbelieveinthepowerof________.ItellthemIknowfirsthandthatimmeasurablehealingtakesplacewithinme________someonestops,sitsdownandlistenstomystory.
1.A.entered________________________B.stepped___________________________________C.passed______________________________D.approached
2.A.hoping____________________________B.wishing___________________________________C.struggling______________D.pulling
3.A.quickly________________________B.slowly___________________________________C.carefully____________________D.carelessly
4.A.away_________________________________B.upC.around______________________________D.down
5.A.However________________________B.Instead___________________________________C.Therefore____________________D.Moreover
6.A.good_________________________________B.better___________________________________C.more___________________________________D.well
7.A.son___________________________________B.daughter_________________________________C.friend______________________________D.sister
8.A.unique____________________________B.similar___________________________________C.different____________________D.wonderful
9.A.way___________________________________B.direction______________________________C.conclusion______________D.instruction
10.A.attract____________________B.existC.appeal______________________________D.matter
11.A.appreciated________B.toldC.enjoyed____________________________D.heard
12.A.less______________________________B.moreC.higher______________________________D.cheaper
13.A.which____________________________B.howC.what___________________________________D.that
14.A.pleasure______________B.difference____________________________C.behavior________________________D.importance
15.A.twist____________________________B.accident_________________________________C.occasion________________________D.thing
16.A.asgoodas________B.aslongas____________________________C.assoonas______________D.aswellas
17.A.wounded___________________B.affected_________________________________C.injected________________________D.hurt
18.A.physician________B.hospital_________________________________C.teacher____________________________D.school
19.A.stopping______________B.talking___________________________________C.listening____________________D.sitting
20.A.before________________________B.whenC.until_________________________________D.unless
二、语法填空
2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
TonyandIaregoodfriends.WetriedtowalkacrosstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.We'renotexactlysure1.weweredoingit.Partofitwastotestourselves;toseeifwecouldfacethechallenges.WhenIwas2.teenagerIoftendaydreamedthatIwasgoingtowalkacrosstheUnitedStates3.Igraduatedfromhighschool.4.,Ididn'tdothat.BeforeIknewitIwasinmythirties,married,5.(have)ajob,yetstillhadthisideainmymindwitheach6.(pass)year.IfiguredIwastoooldandmyopportunityhadpassed.Then,afewyearsago,ImetTony,7.wasinhisthirtiesandquithisjobasacivilengineerinNewYorkCitytowalkacrosstheUnitedStates.Hewasn'tdoingitforacause8.aspartofanorganization.Hewasdoingit9.(simple)becausehelovedtowalkanddiscover.TheideawasbackandInolongerhadanexcuse.Weplannedonaveraging20milesadayandtakingsomedaysofftorest,soweexpectedthewalkto.takeabout6monthsrealizingitcouldtake10.(long).Wewereinnohurry:
Thetotaldistancewouldhavebeenabout3,100miles.
三、阅读理解
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheUKhasawell-respectedhighereducationsystemandsomeofthetopuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsintheworld.Buttothosewhoarenewtoitall,itcanbeoverwhelmingandsometimesconfusing.
Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthintheacademiccalendar.UniversitieshavesomethingcalledFreshers'Weekfortheirnewcomers.It'sagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends,joinlotsofclubsandsettleintouniversitylife.
However,havingjustleftthecomfortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehind,theprospectofmeetinglotsofstrangersinbighallscanbenerve-wracking.Wheredoyoustart?
Whoshouldyoumakefriendswith?
Whichclubsshouldyoujoin?
Luckily,therewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyouworryingaboutstartingtheiruniversitysociallifeontherightfoot.Sojusttakeitallinslowly.Don'trushintoanythingthatyou'llregretforthenextthreeyears.
HerearesometoptipsfrompaststudentsonhowtosurviveFreshers'Week:
-Learnrules.MakesureyouareawareofBritishsocialetiquette.Haveafewwineglassesandsnackshandyforyourhousematesandfriends.
-Behospitable.Sometimescupsofteaorevenslicesoftoastcangiveyouaheadstartinmakingfriends.
-Besociable.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'llbetomeetnewpeoplethanifyou'resomeonewhoneverleavestheirroom.
-Bringadoorstop.Keepyourdooropenwhenyou'reinandthatsendspositivemessagestoyourneighborsthatyou'refriendly.
Sowithabitofcleverplanningandmotivation,Freshers'Weekcangiveyouagreatstarttoyouruniversitylifeandsoonyou'llbepassingonyourwisdomtonextyear'snewrecruits.
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Octoberisgenerallythebusiestmonthforuniversities.
B.It’sagoodideatoputadoorstopinyourdoor.
C.BitofplanningcanmakeFreshers’Weekeasier.
D.ThefirstweekofyoureveryyearatuniversityiscalledFreshers'Week.
2.Whydoestheauthorsuggesthavingwineglassesandsnackshandy?
A.Tohelpmakefriendswithotherfreshers
B.Topassthebusyuniversitylife
C.Toshowyourselfadrinkerasother
D.Topassthetimeinahappyway
3.wecaninferfromthe4thparagraphthat_________.
A.thenewcomersusuallymissthedaylivingathome
B.mostofthestudentsintheUKspendthreeyearsinuniversities
C.manyfreshersareworriedabouthowtofitinwithuniversitylife
D.allthenewstudentswillmakenewfriendsandjoincertainclubs
4.Theunderlinedword“recruits”inthelastparagraphrefersto_________.
A.courses_________B.freshers
C.challenges_________D.neighbors
5.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________.
A.advicethefreshershowtobehavewellinthebeginning
B.introducesomethingabouthigheducationsystemoftheUK
C.discusssomethingabouttheFreshers’WeekintheUK
D.tellthenewcomershowtomakeanewstartinuniversities
4.阅读理解。
I’mnotsosureIlikemyfriendsanymore.Iusedtolikethem—tobehonest.We’dhavelunch,talkonthephoneorexchangee-mails,andtheyallseemednormalenough.ButthencameFacebookandIwasintroducedtoasadfact:
manyofmyfriendshavedarksidesthattheyhadkeptfromme.
TodaymyfriendsshowoffthemoreunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFacebook.Nolongerhidden,they’rethrowninmyfacelikeTVcommercials—unavoidableandendlessadvertisementsfortheworstoftheirpersonalities.
TakeFred.Ifyouweretohavelunchwithhim,you’dfindhimwarm,anddown-to-earth.ReadhisFacebookandyourealizehe’sanunbearable,food-obsessedbore.He’dpausetohaveacupofcoffeeonhiswaytosaveadrowningman—andthenwriteaboutit.
TakeAndy.Youwon’tfindasmarterCEOanywhere,butnowhe’saCEOwithoutacompanytolull.SoheplaysMafiaWars
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