大学英语阅读教程Reading.docx
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大学英语阅读教程Reading.docx
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大学英语阅读教程Reading
Newwords
Illustrations[印刷]插图;插画(illustration的复数)
Polion.小儿麻痹症(等于poliomyelitis);脊髓灰质炎
Floppyadj.松软的;叭嗒叭嗒响的;懒散的,邋遢的
Inaugurationn.就职典礼;开始,开创;开幕式
Algae.[植]藻类;[植]海藻
Epidemicadj.流行的;传染性的
n.传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行
Mazen.迷宫;迷惑;糊涂
vt.迷失;使混乱;使困惑
Ozonen.[化学]臭氧;新鲜的空气
Beveragen.饮料
tortillasn.墨西哥玉米粉圆饼(tortilla的复数
Exercise1
1、
MainIdea:
E-mail(electronicmail)hasseveralimportantadvantages.
SignalWordsDetails
Themainittakelittletimetosendandreceivemessage.
AnotheritischeaptosendamessagebyE-mail.
Inadditionyoudon’thavetoworryaboutthetimedifference.
Lastitallowsyoutosendasinglemessagetomanypeopleatthesametime
2、
MainIdea:
Communicatingbye-mailbecomingincreasinglypopularformanyreasons.
SignalWordsDetails
Firstpeoplewhodonotliketousethetelephoneliketousee-mail.
Seconditisusefulforsendingsuggestionsorrequests.
Furthermoree-mailmessageareuniform.
Inadditiontheydonotgiveawaythesender’sfeelingsoremotionalcondition
3、
MainIdea:
Anadvertisingexecutiverecentlydescribedthemanywaysthate-mailhelpsherdoherjob.
SignalWordsDetails
Firstsheusese-mailforcommunicatingwithheremployees.
Inadditionheremployeesnolongerhavetodoalloftheirworkintheoffice
Andwhentheadvertisingcompanywantstocontactalargenumberofclients,asinglee-mailmessageissenttothem.
Exercise2
1、
MainIdea:
Icelandisnotaplacefortheordinarytourist.
SignalWordsDetails
Thelandscapethelandscapeisbareandstrang.
Thefarnorthernclimatethewinterweatherissevere,summerisshortandcool,withstrongwind
TheRemotelocationtheRemotelocationmeansmanyproductsareexpensive.
2、
MainIdea:
thereareanumberofwaystomakelifemorecomfortable.
SignalWordsDetails
Forexampleyoucantrytokeepyourhomeascoolaspossible.
Alsoitisimportanttokeepyourselfcool.
Andfinallyyoushouldtrytostaycalmandrelaxed.
Exercise3
A、
MainIdea:
FranklinD·Rooseveltservedhiscountryformostofhislife.
SignalWordsDetails
January30,1882hewas...
1903hebeganhisstudiesatHarvard.
1905hemarriedEleanorRoosevelt
Duringtheyhadsixchildren
AfterheserredintheNewYorkStateSenate.
1921Mr.RooseveltworkedinWashingtonasSecretaryoftheNavy.
Atthattimehebecomeveryillwithpolioandlosttheuseofhislegs.
In1928Mr.RooseveltranforgovernorofNewYork.
Afterheserredtwotermsasgovernor.
In1933hewaselectedtothepresidencyin1933.
April12,1945presidentRooseveltdiedinofficeonApril12,1945.
B
MainIdea:
usingadigitalcameraandacomputerisaneasyandenjoyablewaytogetgoodphotographs.
SignalWordsDetails
Firstinstallthe.....
Thentakesomepicture
Afterthatconnectyourcameratothecomputer
Nextopentheprogramonthecomputerandsavethepicture
Atthispointeditthemasdesired
Thensavetheeditedphotos
Finallyprintthem
Exercise4
1、
MainIdea:
asMayaAngelou,anAfrican--Americanauthor,wasgrowingup,shelearnedaboutabuseandhate,butalsoaboutloveandsupport.
SignalWordsDetails
1929shewasborninLongBeach,California
Threeyearsoldherparentsseparated
EightyearsoldMayawasabusedbyhermother’sboyfriend
Thensheandherbrotherwenttolivewithhergrandmother
Duringheryouthshealsodiscoveredherloveofliterature
In1945MayagraduatedfromahighschoolinSanFrancisco
Afewmonthslatershehadababyson
InlateryearMayaincludedalloftheseexperiencesinhernovels,poems
In1993shewasinvitedtowritetheofficialpoemfortheinaugurationofPresidentBillClinton
2、
MainIdea:
SpikeleeanAfrican--Americanfilmdirector,isoneofthemostnotedpeopleinhisfield.
SignalWordsDetails
In1957hewasborninAtlantaGeorgia
TwoyearsoldhisfamilymovedtoBrooklyn,NewYork
Asayoungsterhisinterestinmoviesbegan
AftergraduatinghestudiesfilmmakingatNewYorkUniversityfromMorehouseColleges
Soonafterthathemadehisfirstfeaturefilm,she’sgonnahaveit
Sincehehaswritten,produced,directed,morethanfifteenfilms
Exercise5
37498121056
Exercise6
1
MainIdea:
ifyougetablowoutwhileyouaredriving,whatshouldyoudo.
SignalWordsDetails
Firstthingholdverytightlytothesteeringwheel
Nextstepmustnottrytosteporturntooquickly
Aftermoveovertothesideroadandslowdowngradually
Thenturnonyourflashinglights
2
MainIdea:
theearlyyearofHansChristianAndersen
SignalWordsDetails
Bornin1805inOdense
Inrealityhewaslonelyandunhappyasachild,anddesperatelypoor.
Inspiteofhebelievedthathewasspecialandthathedeservedabetterlife
AttheageoffourteenhepickeduphisnewthingsandwenttoCopenHagantoseekhisfortuneasawriter
Exercise7
Mainideastatements
3、Football
5、SongZuying
A、
MainIdea:
thesimilaritiesanddifferencesoftheNewYorksubwayandParis’subway
SignalWordsDetails
Bothdependon.......
Boththesubwayareoftencrowded
Anotherlikenessterriblenoiselevelinthetrains
Afurthersimilaritiestwosubwaysystemsbothcaverawideareaatlittleexpanseforcommuter
Howeverdifferencesbetweenthetwoarequitestriking
WhileNewYork......
OntheotherhandNewYorktrainscansometimesbelessclearandreliable
B、
MainIdea:
thesimilaritiesoftheUkrainianandJapanisthattheyliketoeatpastriesfilledwithmeat
Similarities
SignalWordsDetails
Incommontheliketoeatpastriesfilledwithmeat
SimilartheUkrainianpastriesarecalledpilmeniandJapanpastriesarecalledgyoza
Bothmadeofpastriesofflatpastryfolded
Bothpeopleusuallyeattheirpastrieswithsauce
C、
MainIdea:
whenthefirstbabyarrivesinahouseholdeverythingchanges
differences
SignalWordsDetails
Butinthe.......
ButspenttheireveningoTVorreading/spentadmiringtheirinfant
Incontrasttheirlifeismorecarefullyplanned
Whilegoouttoseefriendswhenevertheywant/arrangeforababysitter
Unlikeneatandtidyrooms/fullofbabythings
Differencethetopicisalwaysaboutthebaby
Exercise8
1
MainIdea:
Thesimilaritiesbetweencollegeandhighschool
Similarities
SignalWordsDetails
Infactsomeimportantsimilaritiesbetweencollegeandhighschool
Inbothplacesacademicsuccessdependsonbeingaresponsiblestudent
Likethesocialsituationincollegeisalsolikehighschool
Closelyresembletheactivitiesincollegealsocloselyresembletheactivitiesinhighschool
2
MainIdea:
ThedifferencesbetweentheuniversityofBolognainnorthernItalyandmostNorthAmericanuniversity
Difference
SignalWordsDetails
MajordifferenceitistheoldestUniversityinEurope
Ontheotherhandancienthalls/relativelynew
Anotherdifferencearoundthecenterofthecity/nocampusorspecialuniversityarea
Unlikenotreesoropenspacesforstudentstomeet
Insteadstudentsmeetonthestreets,incafes,andinthecourtyardsofthehistoricbuildings
3
MainIdea:
InRussia,therehasalwaysbeenastrongtraditionoflearningforeignlanguages
Both
SignalWordsDetails
SametheseschoolshavethesamesubjectsasallRussianschool
Howevermanyofthesubjectsaretaughtinforeignlanguage
Differentstudentsmustbeselectedtoattendspecializedschools
Greatestdifferencestudentslearntoexpressthemselvesfluentlyinaforeignlanguage
Exercise9
1
MainIdea:
thesimilaritiesbetweenelephantsandwhales.
Doesthisparagraphincludesimilarities,differences,orboth?
Similarities
SignalWordsDetails
infactTheycomefromthesamebiologicalfamily.
SimilaritiesTheshapeofanelephant’sheadissimilartoawhale’s
Anothersimilaritiesbothanimalsareexcellentswimmers
LikeTheyusesoundstoshowanger.
Finallybothfemaleelephantsandfemalewhalesstayclosetoother
femalesandhelpthemwhentheygivebirth.
2
MainIdea:
Peopleusuallybuildtheirhousesoutofthematerialsthatareeasilyavailabletothem.
Doesthisparagraphincludesimilarities,differences,orboth?
Differences
SignalWordsDetails
OtherareasofEuropeTheybuildtheirhousesofstoneandbrick.
Intropicalregionshousesaremadefromplantsthatgrowthere.
Coldestareapeoplemadetheirhousesoutofblocksofice.
Exercise10
Exercise11
A
AIDSHIV
Epidemicsbacteria
Coughscoldsandflu
Improperlystoredfoodfoodpoisoning
Slowinfantdevelopmentpoornutrition
Skincancertoomuchexposuretothesun
Swimminginpoolsearinfection
Hearttroublediethighinfat
Lungcancercigarettesmoking
Skiingbrokenleg
B
1.AIDSresultfromHIV
2.Improperlystoredfoodcanbringaboutfoodpoisoning
3.Swimminginpoolscanresultinearinfection
4.Skiingcanprovokebrokenleg
5.Epidemicscanbecausedbybacteria
6.Coughscanbeaconsequencesofcoldsandflu
7.Slowinfantdevelopmentcanbetheresultofpoornutrition
8.Skincancercanfollowtoomuchexposuretothesun
9.Hearttroublecanresultfromdietinfat
10.Lungcancerisduetocigarettesmoking
Exercise12
A
Causes
1.abdefgi
2.abcdfij
B
Effects
1.abdefh
2.dfg
Exercise13
1
MainIdea:
Peoplemovefromonecityorcountrytoanother,thespreadofdiseasesmayresult
CausesEffects
Agermiscompletelynewtoaregionpeoplewhoalreadylivetherehaveno
naturalprotectionagainstit
Peoplemovecanspreadthediseases
Whentheygobacktheymaycarrythediseaseswiththem
2
MainIdea:
Changesinheatingsystemofbuildingscanalsoleadtodisease
CausesEffects
Shortage
3
MainIdea:
pollutionoftheoceanscanalsoresultsinthespreadofdisease.
CausesEffects
Chemicalsfromf
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