北京成人学士学位英语考试真题和答案解析.docx
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北京成人学士学位英语考试真题和答案解析.docx
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北京成人学士学位英语考试真题和答案解析
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2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案
PartI(30%)
Passage1
In2014,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,
accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedin
emergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswentontobehospitalized.
Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.(76)Andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.
“Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,”saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstressed.Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresist
thetrend.
Dr.Wolf-Klein
is
amedical
professor
inNewYork.
Shesaid
oneconcern
isthat
seniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon
’ttellanyone.Whenthat
happens,prevention
efforts
don’t
begin
andthey’re
at
risk
for
additional
falls
thatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.
“Elderly
patients
tend
not
to
report
falls
totheir
families,
oreven
doctors.
Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkifthey
mentionit,
theyareafraid
that
they
will
movetoanursinghomeorneedassistants
tohelpoutinthehouse,
”saidWolf
-Klein.
It’salsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey
’reweakerthan
theyreally
are,sheexplained.
Whensomeonedoesfall
andhurtthemselves,
they’re
oftenneverthesame,Wolf-
Kleinsaid.
“Youcandevelopchronic(
慢性的)problems.
Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.
Peopleusedtotakingthesubway,nowthey
’reinawheelchair,ortheymayneed
helpgoing
to
the
bathroom.
Theybecomefrailer
andlose
independence,”shesaid.
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.In2014,olderadultfallscaused7millioninjuries.
B.In2016,Americansfell29milliontimes.
C.Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment.
D.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized.
2.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls___.
A.Aredecreasing
B.Can’tbeavoided
C.Mustbetreatedinhospitals
D.Usuallyimplytheendofindependence
3.ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans___.
A.LonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.better
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatyoukeepquietabout.
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B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems.
C.Topreventfellselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome.
D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls.
5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Olderadultfellsareontherise.
B.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfells.
C.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence.
D.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries.
Passage2
Thesciencebehindsolar(太阳的)energyisnotnew.ButSheridanCommunity
SchoolsisthefirstschooldistrictinIndianatobecompletelysolar-powered.The
districtfinishedinstallingsolarpanels(太阳能板)forallthreeofitsschools
in2016.Someofthepanelscanturntofallowthesunacrossthesky.
Sheridan’ssolarpushispartofatrend.In2008,fewerthan1,000schools
usedsolarpower.By2014,therewere3,727schoolswithsolarpanelsintheUS.
ThisdatacomesfromareportbytheSolarFoundation,anorganizationthatpromotes
theuseofsolarpowerRoxieBrown,aprogramdirectorthere,saysthatthenumber
ofschoolswithsolarpanelshascontinuedtorisesince2014.
(77)Solarpowerhassomeobviousadvantageoverotherenergysources.Sunlight
isarenewable(可再生的)resource,whichmeansitwon’trunout.Solarpanelsdon’t
harmtheenvironment.Alsosunlightisfree.Sobyusingsolarpower,schoolscan
savemoneyonenergycostsovertime.
Butswitchingtosolarpowerisn’talwayseasySolarpanelscanbeexpensivetoinstall.SheridanCommunitySchoolshadtoborrowmoneytopayforitssolartransition.(78)Thepanelsalsotakeupspace.Butformanyschools,goingsolar
isworthis.
Theuseofsolarenergycanalsohelpstudentslearnaboutelectricityand
environmentalissues.Teacheratschoolsthatusesolarpoweroftenincorporateit
intotheirsciencelessons.Thekidstalkaboutitintheclassroom.Thentheycan
lookatitinaction.AccordingtoBrown,theeducationalimpactofsolarpanels
it“themostcompellingreason”forschoolstoinstallthem.
BrownhopesthepanelswillgiveSheridanstudentsaglobalperspective.“The
worldisbiggerthantheboundariesoftheirschooldistrict,”hesays.“They’re
doingthingstohelptheworldasawhole.”
6.SheridanCommunitySchoolscoastsof__schools.
A.TwoB.threeC.fourD.five
7.Accordingtothepassage,solarenergyhasthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat___.
A.Itcreatesnopollution
B.Itcansavemoney
C.Solarpanelsareeasytomaintain
D.Solarenergyisrenewable
8.ThewordincorporateinParagraph5isclosestmmeaningto___.
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A.ReachB.improveC.runDinclude
9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A.Solarpanelsareveryexpensivetoinstall.
B.SheridanCommunitySchoolsiscompletelysolar-powered.
C.In2014,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpowerintheUS.
D.Moreandmoreschoolsareswitchingtosolarpowertocutcosts.
10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SolarPower
B.SchoolsGoSolar
C.CheapEnergySources
D.AGi0balPerspective
Passage3
MarleyDiaslovesnothingmorethangettinglostinabook.Butthebooksshe
wasstartingatschoolwerestartingtogetonhernerves.SheenjoyedWherethe
RedFemGrowsandTheShilohseries,foundinsomanyprimaryschoolclassrooms,
wereallaboutwhitebuysordogs-orwhiteboysandtheirdogs.Blackgirls,like
Marley,werealmostneverthemaincharacter.
Whatshewasnoticingisactuallyamuchbiggerissue:
fewerthan10percent
ofchildren’sbooksreleasedin2
015hadablackpersonasthemaincharacter,
accordingtoayearlyanalysisbytheCooperativeChildren
’sBookCenter.In
November
2015,
Marley
set
out
to
gather
1,000books
with
black
girls
as
protagonists(
主角).Hercampaigncalled
”#1000BlackGirlBooks
”was
abigsuccess.
(79)Shefarexceededhergoalandcollectedmorethan10,000books!
”Throughmy
campaign,
I
wantto
give
kids
astronger
senseof
identity.
”Marley
says.
(80)
”The
biggestthingI
’velearnedisthatkid
’svoicesneedtobeheard.
”
Inthefuture,Diaswantstobetheeditor(
编辑)ofherownmagazine.Sheis
alreadymakingthestepstowardhavingasuccessfulandmeaningfulcareerAt11,
she’sawareoftheracisminthepublishingindustry.
Like
the
television
andmovies,
the
publishing
industrydoesnot
represent
black
girlsorotherpeopleofcolorinpositiveways.Thewhitewashing(
漂白)inthis
industry
extend
beyondnothaving
peopleofcolor
ascharacters.
In
2012,whitemen
wrote88%of
the
bookreviews.
In2013,
only
about2%of
the
books
wereabout
black
characters.Theniftherearepeople
ofcolorinthebooks,thepublishersattempt
towhitewashpeopleofcoloronthecovers.
However,Diasis
makingitalittleeasierfor
otherblackgirls
searchingfor
acharacter
that
is
just
like
them.
Herproject
is
apositive
step
toward
youngblack
girlsseeingandexperiencingtheirlivesinbooks.
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MainCharactersofPopularBooks
B.The#1000BlackGirlBooksCampaign
C.WhitewashinginthePublishingIndustry
D.FurtherReadingforKidsandTeenagers
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12.Thephrase“getonhernerves”inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto
___.
A.MakeherillB.MakeherexcitedC.MakeherannoyedD.Makeherfrightened
13.Marleystartedshe#1000BlackGirlBookscampaignbecause___.
A.ShewantedtogivesomebookstoAfricanchildren.
B.Shewantedtoencouragechildrentoreadsomebooks.
C.Shenoticedthelackofblackgirlsasmaincharactersinthebooks.
D.Shedidn’tliketheblackgirlsdescribedinthebooksshereadfor
class.
14.Theoriginalgoaloftheprojectwastocollect__books.
A.1000B.2015C.5000D.10,000
15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTURE?
A.MarleyDiasisablackgirl.
B.MarleyDiasdoesn’tlikereading.
C.MarleyDiaswantstobecameaneditorinthefuture.
D.Marleyseldomrepresentblackpeopleinpositiveway.
PartII(30%)
16.__HongKongisoneof__busiestseaportsintheword.
A.The;theB./;/C.The;/D./;the
17.Theoldman__deadinthesnowthenextmorning.
A.FoundB.WasfoundC.WasfindingD.Hadfound
18.It’stimethatwe__totakecareofourownhouse.
A.BeginB.WillbeginC.HavebegunD.began
19.__citydoyouprefer,ShanghaiorLondon?
A.WhatB.WhichC.Who’sD.Whose
20.Mr.Jonesenjoys__hischildrenoutforlongwalks.
A.takeB.takesC.totakeD.taking
21.He__fromcollagethreeyearsago,butnowheisthebossofalargebusiness.
A.graduateB.graduatesC.graduatedD.hasgraduated
22.Herrywavedtohissister,__wasjustgettingoffabus.
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose
23.Mark’scomingtothemeetingthisafternoon,__?
A.doesn’theB.won’theC.isn’theD.shan’the
24.Itwas__darkthatwecouldhardlyseethefac
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