张汉熙《高级英语》第二册课后答案.docx
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张汉熙《高级英语》第二册课后答案.docx
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张汉熙《高级英语》第二册课后答案
LessonOneFacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille
I.LasVegas.LasVegascityistheseatofClarkCountyinSouthNevada.In1970ithadapopulationof125,787people.Revenuefromhotels,gambling,entertainmentandothertourist-orientedindustriesformsthebackboneofLasVegas'seconomy,Itsnightclubsandcasinosareworldfamous.Thecityisalsothemercialhubofaranchingandminingarea.Inthe19thcenturyLasVegaswasawateringplacefortravelerstoSouthCalifornia.In1.855-1857theMormonsmaintainedafortthere,andin1864FortBakerwasbuiltbytheU.S.army.In1867,LasVegaswasdetachedfromtheArizonaterritoryandjoinedtoNevada.
"Welostpracticallyallourpossessions,butthefamilycamethroughit.WhenIthinkofthat,Irealizewelostnothingimportant.Ⅳ.1.We're23feetabovesealevel.2.Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehasevercausedanydamagetoit.3.Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.4.Watergotintothegeneratorandputitout.Itstoppedproducingelectricity,sothelightsalsowentout.5.Everybodygooutthroughthebackdoorandruntothecars.6.Theelectricalsystemsinthecarhadbeenputoutbywater.7.AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendangeringthewholefamilybydecidingnottofleeinland.8.<>hGod,pleasehelpustogetthroughthisstormsafely.9.GrandmotherKoshaksangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandstopped.10.Janisdisplayedratherlatetheexhaustionbroughtaboutbythenervoustensioncausedbythehurricane.Ⅴ.Seethetranslationofthetext.Ⅵ.1.main:
aprincipalpipeorlineinadistributingsystemforwater,gas,electricity,etc.2.sitout:
stayuntiltheendof3eby;
burstopenbythestorm.5.douse:
putout
thespacecoveredwithonecutofascythe;alongstrip0rtrack0fanykind8.bar:
ameasureinmusic;thenotesbetweentwoverticallines0namusicsheet9.1ean—to:
ashedorothersmalloutbuildingwithaslopingroof.theupperendofwhichrestsagainstthewallofanotherbuilding10.Seabee:
amemberoftheconstructionbattalionsoftheCivilEngineerCorpsoftheU.S.Navy,thatbuildharborfacilities,airfields,etc.SeabeestandsforCB,shortforConstructionBattalion.Ⅶ.1.destroy一词最为常见,主要强调破坏的力度之大和彻底,一般不带感情或修辞色彩.demolish和raze通常用于巨大物体,如大型建筑物等.demolish常用引申义,指任何复合体的被毁,如demolishatheorywithafewincisivements.意即"用几句锋利的评语推翻某种理论".而raze几乎无一例外地用于指建筑物的被毁.annihilate在这些词中所表示的损坏程度最为强烈,字面意思是"化为乌有",但实际上往往用于指对人或物的严重损伤.如说annihilateanenemyforce,是指使敌军遭到重创,不仅没有还手之力.而且没有招架之功.如说annihilateone’sopponentinadebate,是指彻底驳倒对手.2.decay常指某物自然而然地逐渐衰败腐化.如:
Histeethhavebeguntodecay.<他的牙齿开始老化变坏.>rot指有机物质,如蔬菜等因菌毒感染而腐败变质,如:
rottingapples<烂了的苹果>.spoil用于非正式文体,常指食物变质.如:
Fishspoilsquicklyinsummer.<鱼在夏天极易变质.>molder用于指物体缓慢、逐步地腐朽.如:
Oldbuildingsmolderaway.<老房子渐渐腐烂了.>disintegrate意指把某物从整体变为碎片或一个个部分.如:
rocksdisintegratedbyfrostandrain<被霜和雨蚀裂成碎块的岩石>.depose指将物质分解为其构成成分.如:
Watercallbedepose
eastward.westward.backward,upward,inward,outward,seaward,home-ward.etc.3.motel=motorist+hotel,ablendwordformedbybiningpartsofotherwords.Furtherexamples:
smog=smoke+fog.smaze=smoke+haze,brunch=breakfast+lunch,moped=motor+pedal,galumph=gallop=triumph,etc.4.bathtub=bath+tub,apoundwordformedbybiningtwonouns.Furtherexamples:
bathrobe,bathroom.bedroom,roommate,butterfly,dragonfly,football.housekeeper,etc.5.returnees=return+ees,averbplusanounformingsuffix"-ee"designatingapersoninspecifiedcondition.Furtherexamples:
employee,refugee,retiree,examinee,escapee,nominee,interviewee,divorcee.IX.1."lash"asin""'CamillelashednorthwestwardacrosstilegulfofMexico".Avividwaytosay"strikewithgreatforce".2."pummel"asin"ItwascertaintopummelGulfport..."Becausethe'wordisoriginallyappliedtohumanbeings,meaning"beatrepeatedlywiththefists".3."whip"asin"Windandrainnowwhippedthehouse".Becauseitismorevividthan"fallheavilyon".4."kill"asin"theelectricalsystemshadbeenkilledbywater".Becauseitleavesadeeperimpressiononthereadersthan"stop"does.5."inchone'sway"asin"Waterincheditswayupthesteps…"Itmakesthereadersalsoseeclearlythatwaterwasrisinglittlebylittle.6."bother"asin"nohurricanehaseverbotheredit".Itvirtuallymeans"dodamageto"here.7."lap"asin"Johnwatchedthewaterlapatthesteps…",meaning"extendbeyondsomelimit"or,infact,"riseslowly".8."skim"asin"thehurricane...liftedtheentireroofoffthehouseandskimmedit40feetthroughtheair",whichgivesthereadersadeepimpressionofhowstrongthewindwas.9."seize"asin"Itseizeda600,000-gallonGulfportoiltank1anddumpedit3ymilesaway".Itseemedasifthehurricanehadaverystrongandlargehand.10."crack"and"snap"asin"Telephonepolesand20-inchthickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem",providingthereaderswithavividpictureofwindsblowingviolently.X.Simile:
1.Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.
1.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.
1.Amomentlater,thehurricane,inonemightyswipe,liftedtheentireroofoffthehouseandskimmedit40feetthroughtheair.
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