山东省滨州市高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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山东省滨州市高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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山东省滨州市高一英语下学期期末考试试题
山东省滨州市2021-2022高一英语下学期期末考试试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内相应的位置不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读遍。
1.Whatistheman'sfavoriteanimal?
A.Elephants.B.Lions.C.Tigers
2.Howmanybookscanbeborrowedatonetimeatmost?
A.10.B.5.C.3
3.WhatdoesHenryusuallyweartowork?
A.Asuit.B.Shorts.C.Jeans
4.WhereisFredatpresent?
A.Athome.B.Ahisoffice.C.Inaclassroom.
5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Takingatrip.B.WatchingTV.C.Workingonaprogram.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面段对话,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Thesquare.B.Thepostoffice.C.Thecoffeehouse.
7.Howdoesthemansuggestgoing?
A.Bytaxi.B.BybikeC.Byunderground.
听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatneedsrepairinginthewoman'sapartment?
A.Thelight.B.TheTVset.C.Therefrigerator.
9.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Workonhisreport.B.Complaintothemanager.C.Gotothewoman'shome.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。
10.Whoisthemantalkingto?
A.Asalesgirl.B.Adeliveryperson.C.Acustomerserviceclerk.
11.Whyisthemancalling?
A.Tochangeadelivery.B.Todiscussawebsite.C.Tocheckanorder.
12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoweknowaboutProf.Miller'sShakespearecourse?
A.It'salreadyfull.B.It'sveryexpensive.C.Itrequiresastartercourse.
14.WhatproblemdoesKevinhave?
A.Hecan'ttakeeveningclasses.
B.Heforgottoinformhisboss.
C.Hefailedtopasstheexam.
15.WhatwillKevindo?
A.Giveuphisjobatthecafe.
B.Checkthecourseatanothercollege.
C.Switchhisworkinghourswithothers
16.Howcanwedescribethewoman?
A.Helpful.B.Serious.C.Hard-working.
听下面段独白,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatmakestheclubdifferentfromothers?
A.WeightTrainingGym.B.HugeBoxingStudio.C.FlexibilityCenter.
18.Whatcanclubmembersenjoy?
A.FreeticketseveryAugust.
B.Afreeprivatetrainingcourse.
C.Discountsonmembershipfees.
19.WhatinformationisNOTneededintheform?
A.TheIDnumber.B.Thezipcode.C.Theaddress.
20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?
A.Togivesomefitnessinstructions.
B.Toattractpeopletojointheclub.
C.Tointroducesometrainingprograms.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bookscan'tstopaglobalpandemic.But,forashortwhile,theycanletusforgettheworldaroundusandtransportustodifferentplaces,allowingustotravelinspirit.Herearesomepicksforthismonth:
RohintonMistry:
AFineBalance
Mistry'snovelfocusesonthelivesoffourcentralcharacterswhoselivesareonadownwardspiral,frompovertytooutrightdestitutionand,ultimately,death.
MistrydoesnotwhitewashtherealityofurbanpovertyinIndia.Butasreaders,webecomeabsorbedinhischaractersliveswehopewiththem,wefearforthemand,attheend,wecryforthem.
ElenaFerrante:
MуBrilliantFriend
ElenaFerante'rnovelstakeusstraighttotheItaliancityofNapoliStartingwithMyBrilliantFriend,thefournovelscharttheintensiverelationshipbetweentwogirl,ElenaGreco(Lenù)andRaffaellaCerullo(Lila)whogrowupinapoorneighborhoodinthe1950s.
ReadingFerrante'sdescriptioncallsforthimagesofNapoliandmakesusfeellikewearestandinginthePiazzadelPlebiscito.Wecanfell,hearandsmellNapoliaroundus.
PatrickModiano:
TheSearchWarrant
TheSearchWarrantpiecestogetherthereal-lifestoryofDoraBruder,ayoungJewishgirlwhowentmissinginParisinDecember1941.ModianoattemptstoretraceDora'smovementsacrossParisandhisbookisfullofevocativedescriptionsofquietsquaresandstreets.
BytracingDora'spossiblesteps,ModianoevocativelyrecreatesthetwilightatmosphereofParisunderoccupation.
KazuoIshiguro:
TheRemainsoftheDay
TheRemainsoftheDaytellsthestoryofStevens,theagedbutlerofDarlingtonHall,andhisilljudgedlifechoicesthatsawhimbeinginvolvedwithBritishfascismintheinterwaryears.
ThisallusiontoBritishfascisminparticularissomethingthatmakesthisnovelstandout;itisasubjectmatternotoftendiscussedoreventaught.
21.WhichbookissetinIndia?
A.AFineBalance.B.MyBrilliantFriend.
C.TheSearchWarrant.D.TheRemainsoftheDay.
22.WhatdoMyBrilliantFriendandTheSearchWarranthaveincommon?
A.Bothnovelstellreallifestories.
B.BothnovelstakeplaceinItaly.
C.Botharerelatedtointerpersonalrelationship.
D.Bothgiveavividdescriptionofthesurroundings.
23.WhatisspecialaboutTheRemainsoftheDay?
A.Itsmovingstory.
B.Itsmiserablecharacter.
C.Itsrarelymentionedsubject.
D.Itsskillfultechniquesofdescription.
B
I'dbeenretiredforfouryears,whenafriendsuggesteduniversity.Ithoughthewasjoking-Iwasrubbishatschoolandfailedmy11plus.ButwelovetocompeteoverMastermindandUniversitychallenge,andhethoughtI'dmakeit.Andhewasabsolutelyright!
Ididafoundationcoursefirst,whichwasparttimeattheUniversityLifelongLearningCentre(LLC),twonightsaweekandtheoddSaturday.Ididquitewell,andthatgavemetheconfidencetodoafulltime,threeyeardegree.I'mpassionateaboutart,andIalwayswantedtobehereforthejourneyandnotthedestination.Thatsoundsreallycorny,butitwasthetruthinmycase.
Initiallyitwasabitstrangefittinginwithmycoursemates.Theywereall18,straightoutofsixthformorcollege.Overtime,though,they'veallbeenfine-now,weallgetonreallywellandthereisnoissue.I'vemadeplentyoffriends'mamemberofthematurestudentssociety,andIdosomevolunteeringthroughtheLLC,chattingtoprospectivestudentsaboutmyexperienceofcomingtouniversity.Itellthemmystoryandbasicallyencouragethemtogiveitagoyou'vegotnothingtolose.IliketothinkI'veconvincedafewofthem.
Ihavenoregretsatall.EnrollinginuniversitywasthebestpieceofadviceI'vereceivedinyears,especiallypost-retirement.Ineededroutineinmylife;Ineededpurpose.I'mnotgoingtospendmydayinthebookiesorthepub,Ifyou'vegotapassionforsomething,youshouldpursueit.
24.WhatdowelearnfromParagraph1?
A.Theauthoroftencompetedwithhisfriendatuniversity,
B.Theauthorwassatisfiedwithhisperformanceatschool,
C.Theadviceofhisfriendwasabigchallengefortheauthor.
D.Theauthor'sfriendtoldajokewhensuggestinguniversity.
25.Whatwasitthatmadehimdeterminedtopursueafulltimedegree?
A.Hislongheldpassionforart.
B.Hisboringretirementlife.
C.Hissuccessinthefoundationcourse,
D.Hisdesiretotraveltothedestination.
25.WhatisPanagraph3maitlyabout?
A.Howhegotalongwithhiscoursemates
B.Howbehelpedhisfriendsatuniversity.
C.Whatactivitiesbetookpartinatschool
D.Whatbeexperienced2avolunteer.
27.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthetitleofthepassage?
A.Knowledgeispower.
B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.
C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C
TechgiantsAppleandGoogleareteaminguptocreateasystemthatwouldletsmartphoneusersknowwhenthey'vecomeintocontactwithsomeonewhohasCOVID-19.
ThetechnologywouldrelyontheBluetoothsignalsthatsmartphonescanbothsendoutandreceive1aperscntestspositive(阳性)forCOVID-19,theycouldinformpublichealthauthoritiesthroughanapp.Thosepublichealthappswouldthenwarnanyonewhosesmartphonesbadcometeartheinfectedperson'sphoneintheprevious14days.ThetechnologycouldbeusedonbothGoogleAndroidphonesandAppleiPhones.
Thecompaniesinsistthattheywillpreservesmartphoneusers'privacyandtheirtechnologywillbeusedonlybypublichealthauthoritiestotracethespreadofCOVID-19.Smartphoneuserscanchoosetouseit.Thesoftwarewillnotcollectdataonusers'physicallocationsortheirpersonallyidentifiableinformation.Peoplewhotestpositivewouldremainunknowntothepublic,bothtothepeoplewhocameincontactwiththemandtoAppleandGoogle.-Privacyisofgreatestimportanceinthiseffort,”thecompaniessaidinajointstatement.
TheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionhaswarmedthatusingcellphonedatatohandlethepandemic(流行病)carriesrisksof“destructionofprivacy”.InastatementonFriday,ACLUcybersecuritycounselJenniferGranicksaid,Thesystemalsocan'tworkwellifpeopledon’ttrustit”.ShesaidthatthejointAppleandGoogleproject“appearstoreducetheworstprivacyrisks,butthereisstillroomforimprovement.”Sheaddedthatthecontacttracingappshouldbeusedonlyforpublichealthpurposesandonlyforthedurationofthispandemic.
Publichealthofficialssaythecontacttracing-findingpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithaninfectedpersonwillbeakeystepinliftingshelterin-placerestrictions.
Itwouldallowpeoplewhoareknowntohavebeenexposedtothevirustoisolatethemselves,whilelettingothersrecovernormalactivities.
28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toadvertiseforpublichealth.
B.Tointroduce
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