专题14 情景交际高考英语考纲解读及热点难点试.docx
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专题14 情景交际高考英语考纲解读及热点难点试.docx
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专题14情景交际高考英语考纲解读及热点难点试
情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一,从近三年的高考试题来看,这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面,如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。
考查最多的是:
①道歉与应答;②建议与应答;③请求允许及应答。
1.(2013·福建,33)—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?
—________.
A.Yes,withgreatpleasure
B.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeit
C.Yes,itisworththetime
D.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong
2.(2013·山东,23)—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?
—________.I'venevertried.
A.Don'tmentionitB.That'sallright
C.IhavenoideaD.Goahead
3.(2013·山东,32)—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There'sagreatatmosphere,isn'tthere?
—________.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.
A.Don'tworryB.Yes,indeed
C.No,thereisn'tD.Italldepends
4.(2013·陕西,15)—I'mtired.I'mtakingnextweekoff.
—________,honey.Youdoneedabreak.
A.NotsosureB.Forgetit
C.GreatideaD.Noway
5.(2013·陕西,23)—Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo'clockthisafternoon?
—________.Willtwoo'clockbeOK?
A.Sure,it'suptoyou
B.Sure,noproblem
C.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit
D.Sorry,I'mnotavailabletoday
6.(2013·四川,1)—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.
—________.
A.IreallyenvyyouB.Gladtohearthat
C.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy
7.(2013·天津,1)—I'mgoingtoVenicenextweek.
—________.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!
A.You'recrazyB.You'relucky
C.You'dbetternotD.Youneverknow
8.(2013·天津,4)—Mary'sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn'twanttotakeit.
—________?
It'saverygoodchance.
A.GuesswhatB.Sowhat
C.WhocaresD.Butwhy
9.(2013·新课标Ⅰ,21)—Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!
—________,madam.Thisisoursoupoftheday.
A.LetmeseeB.Soitis
C.Don'tmentionitD.NeitherdoI
10.(2013·重庆,35)—Forgottensomething?
Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.
—________.Thankyouallthesame.
A.It'sverykindofyou.
B.Oh,howcarelessofme!
C.Imightaswellgoandgetit.
D.Well,Icandowithoutit.
考点1、社会交往
【例1】—Sorry,I'mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.
—________.You'reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.
A.YouarewelcomeB.That'sright
C.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind
【例2】—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?
—________.Eitherwilldo.
A.Idon'tmindB.I'msure
C.NoproblemD.Goahead
【例3】—Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.
—Thanks.________
A.Sowhat?
B.Noway.
C.Whatfor?
D.Youtoo.
【例4】—Whatshallwedotonightthen?
—________—whateveryouwant.
A.HelpyourselfB.It'sadeal
C.NoproblemD.It'suptoyou
【例5】—MayIhelpyou?
Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.
—________,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.
A.AllrightB.Noproblem
C.It'sallrightD.There'snoway
【变式探究】
1.—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.
—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.
A.That'sforsureB.It'snotthecase
C.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.I'mpleasedtoknowthat
2.—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance.
—________Whatifsherefusesme?
A.Idon'tknow.B.Whyme?
C.Withpleasure.D.Sowhat?
3.—I'msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.
—________.I'vejustarrived.
A.That'snotroubleB.Youarewelcome
C.That'sallrightD.Youcannevertell
4.—Thetripshouldn'ttakemorethananhour.
—________.Itisatleasttwohours.
A.IguesssoB.That'sit
C.YoumustbejokingD.Itdepends
5.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?
—________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.
A.ForgetitB.I'mafraidnot
C.ItdependsD.Ofcourse
【归纳总结】
几组易混交际用语
(1)Mypleasure./Withpleasure.“Mypleasure.=It'sapleasure.”,是致谢应答语,译作“不用谢”。
Withpleasure.是请求应答语,译作“乐意效劳,非常愿意”,用法同“Noproblem.”
(2)Takeyourtime./Takeiteasy.
Takeyourtime.安慰对方,“不要急,慢慢来”,强调时间充裕,反义词为Hurryup./Comeon.
Takeiteasy.安慰对方不要紧张不安。
(3)Congratulations!
/Goodluck!
Congratulations!
祝贺对方已取得成功,译作“恭喜”。
Goodluck!
表示“祝你好运”,用以表示祝愿,但事情尚未发生。
(4)Sowhat?
/Whatfor?
/Likewhat?
“Sowhat?
=Whatofit?
”“那又怎样”,表无所谓或不关心。
Whatfor?
表示“为何目的,为何理由”,用于询问。
Likewhat?
表示“比方说”,用于接续话题。
(5)How'sthat?
/Howcome?
How'sthat?
询问对方是否满意,译作“怎么样?
”还表示“那是怎么回事?
”,用以询问已发生事情的原因。
Howcome?
“怎么会呢”,对方已发生的事情表示惊讶和不解。
考点2、情感与态度
【例6】—Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.
—________!
I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.
A.WhatareliefB.Congratulations
C.HowsurprisingD.I'msosorry
【例7】—Thisisreallylivelyparty.There'sagreatatmosphere,isn'tthere?
—________.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.(2013·山东,32)
A.Don'tworryB.Yes,indeed
C.No,thereisn'tD.Italldepends
【例8】—Justamoment.Ihave'tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.
—________.It'shightimeweleftfortheairport.
A.GoaheadB.Takeiteasy
C.HurryupD.That'sfine
【例9】—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon't.
—________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.
A.It'snotmycupofteaB.That'snotthepoint
C.Idon'tthinksoD.Icouldn'tagreemore
【变式探究】
6.—Wecangiveyouarideintotown.
—________Thankyou.
A.Yes,whynot?
B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.
C.Yes,please.
D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.
7.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?
—________Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.
A.Willyou?
B.Whynot?
C.Ihopeso.D.I'mafraidnot.
8.—Whatafineday!
Shallwegopicnicking?
—________.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo'clockforthefootballmatch.
A.HaveanicetimeB.Pardonme
C.That'sgreatD.Youareright
9.—We'reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI'dlikeyoutocome.
—________!
Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.
A.GoodluckB.Whatapity
C.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone
【归纳总结】
近三年常考易混口语交际
(1)Forgetit./Don'tmentionit.
(2)Whatif...?
/Sowhat?
/Whatfor?
/Guesswhat?
/What?
/Whatthen?
(3)Howcome...?
/Howabout...?
/Andhow!
/Howso?
/Howisthat?
(4)Itdepends./It'suptoyou./It'shardtosay.
(5)Takeiteasy./Takeyourtime.
(6)Mypleasure./Withpleasure.
(7)Comeon!
/Cheerup!
【例1】—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays?
________?
—Wewon't,wepromise!
A.ThenwhatB.Allright
C.HowcomeD.Sowhat
【例2】—Howcouldyoubesorudeasawalkinhereinthemiddleofmyclass?
—________.
A.NothingmuchB.Nothingserious
C.NeveragainD.Nevermind
【例3】—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.
—Well,youmarriedone.________.
A.YounameitB.I'vegotit
C.Ican'tagreemoreD.Youshouldknow
【例4】—Myteachersaysshe'scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan'tunderstand.
—________.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.
A.Itdoesn'tmatter
B.It'sveryunwiseofher
C.Don'tworryaboutit
D.Youmustbedisappointed
【变式探究】
1.—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.
—WhynotconsultwithFrank?
Yousee,________.
A.greatmindsthinkalike
B.twoheadsarebetterthanone
C.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush
D.it'sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething
2.—Yourmumisverykind.
—Yeah.Mymumisprettyconsiderate,youknowwhat________,shealwaysarrangeseverythingaroundme.
A.shemeansB.youmean
C.ImeanD.wemean
3.—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?
—Pearsandapples,________.
A.IknowB.Ithink
C.IseeD.Ifeel
4.—Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.
—________Whydidn'tyoucallusearlier?
A.Goodluck!
B.Youdid?
C.It'snosurprise.D.Youarewelcome.
答案 B
【归纳总结】
(1)用于回答感谢,意为“不用谢;不客气”。
(2)用于回答道歉,意为“没关系”。
(3)用于表示否定(是No的加强说法),意为“一点也不,完全不”。
Noproblem有下列几种用法:
(1)用于回答感谢,意为“不用谢;不客气”。
(2)用于回答道歉,意为“没关系”。
(3)用于表示同意或愉快地回答请求,意为“没问题;小事一桩”。
2.Goodluck./Congratulations./Havefun!
/Bestwishes.
3.What's(going)on?
/What'sup?
1.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?
—________.
A.IlikeitverymuchB.Idon'tlikeitatall
C.It'sveryinterestingD.Byunderstandingitsplots
答案 C
2.—Yourhouseisverycomfortable.
—________.
A.Thankyou
B.Oh,youarejoking
C.Oh,no,notatall
D.Notascomfortableasyours
3.—Idon'tfeelmyselfnow.
—________
A.Don'tdothat,please.
B.It'simpossible.
C.What'sthematter?
D.Whydoyouwanttofeelyourself?
4.—What'sthemantalkingwithMr.Lioverthere?
—________.
A.HeisTom'sfatherB.Heisadentist
C.HeisfromAmericaD.Helikesplayingfootball
5.—What'sthepriceoftheshirt?
—Twohundreddollars.
—I'mafraid________.
A.themoneyistoomuchB.thepriceistooexpensive
C.thepriceistoohighD.yourofferistoodear
6.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
—________.Goahead,please.
A.YesB.NoC.SorryD.Ofcourse
7.—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmewiththeluggage.
—________.
A.Don'tsaysoB.Withpleasure
C.I'dlovetoD.Notatall
8.—Ihadagreattimeinthesummerholidays.Wewentscuba-divinginHawaii.
—Wow!
________
A.I'mgoingtoHawaii,too.
B.Howgenerousyouare!
C.Thatsoundsreallycool!
D.Enjoyyourself!
9.—Wereallyenjoyedourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.Smith.
—________.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.
A.NicehavingyouhereB.Nicetomeetyouhere
C.OurgreathonorD.Withpleasure
10.—CanIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?
—________
A.Thanks,takeiteasy.B.Thanks,helpyourself.
C.Ofcourse,goahead.D.Ofcourse,whynot?
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