浙江省选考17年高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题四文学与艺术.docx
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浙江省选考17年高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题四文学与艺术.docx
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浙江省选考17年高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题四文学与艺术
话题四 文学与艺术
1.amusevt.(使)娱乐;逗乐
beamusedat/by/with以……为乐
toone’samusement使某人觉得有趣的是
2.appealvi.呼吁;恳求;上诉;有吸引力
n.恳求;申诉;吸引力
appealto吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁
3.charactern.性格;个性;特点;品行;(小说、戏剧中的)人物;角色;文字,符号
Itischaracteristicofsb.todosth.某人会做某事。
/做某事正是某人的作风(特点)。
4.commentn.议论,评论;解释;批评,指责
v.表达意见;发表评论
commenton=makecommentson对……发表评论
5.envyn.羡慕;嫉妒
vi.感到妒忌
outofenvy出于羡慕;出于嫉妒
withenvy羡慕地;嫉妒地
6.formn.类型;种类;形式;外表;样子;表格;形状;体形
v.(使)出现,产生;(使)形成;建立
intheformof以……的形式
7.includevt.包括;包含;使成为……的一部分
includingprep.包括
8.meansn.手段;方式;方法;财富;收入
bymeansof用……办法;借助……
byallmeans当然可以
bynomeans绝不,一点也不
9.mixv.(使)混合;掺和
mix...with...把……和……混合
10.popularadj.受欢迎的;通俗的;普遍的
bepopularwithsb.受某人的欢迎
11.preferv.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
prefertodo/doing...更喜欢做……
prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……也不做……
12.preservevt.维护;保留;保存;保护
n.保护区
preserve...from/against...保护……免受……
13.reflectv.映照,反射;思考
reflecton/upon思考某事
14.representv.代表;象征;表示;描绘;声称
representativen.代表;议员
adj.典型的;有代表性的
15.sensen.[C]感官;官能;感觉;意义;[U]见识;智慧;情理;道理
vt.感觉到;觉察到
makesense讲得通;有意义
makesenseof弄懂……的意思;理解
innosense决不(位于句首时,句子要部分倒装)
There’sno/littlesenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义。
16.shapen.外形;形状;情况;状况;性质;特点
v.使成为……形状;塑造;决定……的形成
intheshapeof以……形状
ingoodshape身体状况好
outofshape身体不佳;变形的
17.submitv.服从;提交,递交;呈递(文件等)
submitto服从于;屈从于
18.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;一贯的;平常的
betypicalof典型的;有代表性的
It’stypicalofsb.todosth.某人一贯好做某事。
19.varietyn.同一事物不同种类;多种样式
avarietyof=varietiesof=various种种的;各种各样的
varyfrom...to...由……到……不等
20.surprise短语
toone’ssurprise(=tothesurpriseofsb.)令某人惊讶的是
take...bysurprise使……吃惊;突袭
insurprise惊奇地
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Idon’tfeelIcancommenttheirdecision.
2.ischaracteristicofhimtoforgettobringapresent.
3.However(amuse)itis,Ihavetoputthestorybookawaytoconcentrateonmylessons.
4.Theideaofaholidayabroadiscertainly(appeal).
5.Helookedenvyathisneighbour’snewcar.
6.Myhusbandprefers(stay)athomewatchingTVto(go)shoppingwithme.
7.Afterlong(reflect)wedecidedtobuythathouse.
8.isnosenseinforcingyourselftogetwhatyoudon’twant.
9.Jackislateagain.istypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.
10.Thevarietyofhisbooks(be)astonishing.
11.Otherpeople,myself(include),believethatit’sreasonabletohaveaminimunwage.
12.This(mix)drinktastestasty.
13.ThefilmissetinprewarLondonandispopularmostpeople.
14.Thistypeoftrainingis(represent)ofthemanagementcharacteristicofthecompany.
15.Weweretakensurprisewhilesleeping.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子
1.Thelittleboywasamusedatwhathesawinthezoo.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
2.Ontheotherhand,theideaattractedhim.(同义句转换)
Ontheotherhand,theideahim.
3.她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。
(一句多译)
①
(prefer...ratherthan...)
②
(prefer...to...)
③
(wouldrather...than...)
④
(would...ratherthan...)
4.Typically,healwaysplaysjokesonothers.(用it作形式主语改写)
5.Iinnosenseagreewiththissuggestion.(改写为倒装句)
(一)阅读理解
Foryearspeoplehadtoldourfounders,motivationalspeakersJackCanfieldandMarkVictorHansen,inspiringstoriesaboutthemselves.JackandMarkincludedthesestoriesintheirtalks,andtheiraudiencesrepeatedlyaskediftheyhadeverbeenpublished.Eventually,JackandMarkdecidedtocollectthebest101storiesthey’dbeentoldandputtheminabook.TheycalleditChickenSoupfortheSoulbecausetheywantedittoprovidecomfort,justliketheirgrandmothers’cooking.
TheytookthebooktoNewYork,hopingtosellittooneofthebigpublishers,buteverysingleoneturnedthemdown.TheprojectappearedtohavestalleduntiltheymetPeterVegso.Peterreadsomeofthestoriesandlovedthem,sohedecidedtogivethebookachance,becomingChickenSoupfortheSoulfoundingpublisher.
ChickenSoupfortheSoulturnedintooneofthemostpopularandlovedbookseverpublished,selling11millioncopiesaroundtheworld.Today,we’vepublishedmorethan250booksandChickenSoupfortheSoulhasbecomethebestsellingtradepaperbackbookseriesofalltime.
PeoplehaveconnectedwithChickenSoupfortheSoulbooksdeeply.Yearsago,westartedgettinglettersfromreadersaskingformore,notjustmorebooks,butotherthings,too.JackandMarkrecognizedthatChickenSoupfortheSoulhadgrownintosomethingmuchbiggerthanthebookseriestheyhadcreated.So,in2008,WilliamRouhana,AmyNewmarkandRobertJacobsboughtChickenSoupfortheSoulfromthem.Today,wehavealineofcomfortfoods,includinghealthyandbalancedpetfoods.We’reonlinenowwithourforums,appsandaYouTubechannel.We’reworkinghardonanewChickenSoupfortheSoulTVshowandamovie.Meanwhile,wearestillcollectingstoriesfromourreadersandthepublic,justlikewe’vedonesincethebeginning.Wehavenewbookscomingoutalmosteverymonth.We’realwayslookingforwaystosharehappiness,inspirationandwellnessthrougheverythingwedo.
1.ThefirstChickenSoupfortheSoul.
A.waspublishedbyPeterVegso
B.wasJackandMark’sownexperiences
C.encouragedpeopletobespeakers
D.toldstoriesthathappenedinkitchens
2.Theunderlinedword“stalled”inParagraph2means“”.
A.stoppedmakingmoney
B.stoppedfollowingtheoriginalplan
C.stoppedachievingprogress
D.stoppedattractingtheattentionofbigpublishers
3.JackandMarksoldChickenSoupfortheSoulbecause.
A.theylostinterestinit
B.itdeservedexpansion
C.readersgottiredoftheseries
D.itcouldbesoldatahighprice
4.What’sthetextmainlyabout?
A.ThepopularityofChickenSoupfortheSoul.
B.Publishingindifferentperiods.
C.Theimportanceofreaders’support.
D.ThehistoryofChickenSoupfortheSoul.
1.灵活运用五技巧
(1)读首句抓大意。
适用于主题句出现在开头的文章,如说明文、科技文献和新闻报道。
(2)读首段抓大意。
尤其是注意句中的转折词but,however,yet或表因果的therefore等词。
(3)从中段抓大意。
这样的文章首段往往是举例子或谈论个别现象,后面的段落才是主题所在。
(4)析句子抓大意。
信息句若是长难句,主题句一定是主句。
(5)从语义抓大意。
尽管句与句之间无转折词或表因果关系的词,但句与句之间隐含的意思是转折关系或是因果关系,这往往是考生最易忽略的。
2.排除干扰少失分
干扰项主要有以下几个特点:
(1)概括不够(多表现为部分代整体,从而导致范围太小);
(2)过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围);
(3)以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。
(二)七选五
Muzak
Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?
5It’ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit’snotexactlythesame.That’sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon’tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.
Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled“elevator(电梯)music”becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname“Muzak”.AboutonethirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento“Muzak”everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.6
IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon’twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?
7
Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.8Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.
9Theysayit’sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!
A.Somepeopledon’tlikeMuzak.
B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.
C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.
D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.
E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.
F.Theygetasmuchas
4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.
G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.
(三)完形填空
IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall10ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey11thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought12fortheperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother13metheticket.Iwasreally14!
Irememberthebuzz(嘈杂声)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour15.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame16.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe17.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmemberoftheband18thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t19whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas20asajetengine.Icould21thedrumbeatsandthebassnotesinmystomach.
Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust22thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto23.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe24andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust25fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill26withthebeatofthelastsong.
Afterthe27,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,28,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand29I’mbackatthatfirstshow.
10.A.membersB.friends
C.fansD.volunteers
11.A.guessedB.discovered
C.thoughtD.predicted
12.A.flowersB.drinks
C.clothesD.tickets
13.A.bookedB.offered
C.returnedD.found
14.A.relaxedB.embarrassed
C.excitedD.encouraged
15.A.seatsB.ent
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