外研版高中英语必修二语篇训练卷十二Module5IntroductionReadingandVocabulary.docx
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外研版高中英语必修二语篇训练卷十二Module5IntroductionReadingandVocabulary.docx
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外研版高中英语必修二语篇训练卷十二Module5IntroductionReadingandVocabulary
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语篇训练卷(十二)
Module5 Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary
阅读理解
A
(2013·庆安高一检测)
Oneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersofchildren’sbooksisTheodoreSeussGeisel,orDoctorSeuss,asheisbetterknowntoreaderseverywhere.Now,anartshowcalled“DoctorSeussfromThentoNow”istravellingaroundtheUnitedStates.ThepicturesanddrawingsshowthehistoryofDoctorSeuss.
DoctorSeussfirstbecamefamousalmost76yearsagowhenhisfirstchildren’sbookwaspublished.Sincethen,hehaswrittenforty-fivebooksthathavesoldalmostthreehundredmillioncopiesaroundtheworld.
DoctorSeuss’booksareknownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolorful,hand-drawnpictures.Thesedrawingsbringlifetohisimaginarycreatures.TheCatintheHat,HortontheElephant,TheGrinchWhoStoleChristmas,andhundredsofothers.
TheSanDiegoMuseum,inCalifornia,organizedtheartshow.ItincludedaboutthreehundredDoctorSeuss’original(最早的)drawingsandsomeofhiswritings.
MostofDoctorSeuss’books,althoughwritteninafunnyway,haveseriousmessages.Forexample,inMcElligot’sPool,hedescribesthedangerofpollution.HediscussesthearmsraceinTheButterBattleBook,writtenin1984.
DoctorSeussdiedin1991whenhewas87yearsold.Hesaidheneverplannedtowritestoriesjustforchildren.Hesaidhewrotestoriesthatinterestedpeopleofallages.Hesaidheusedeasywordssothateveryone,evenachild,couldunderstand.
1.DoctorSeusswasafamous intheUnitedStates.
A.doctor B.artist C.writer D.reader
2.DoctorSeussfirstbecamefamous .
A.inhiseightieswhenanartshowwastravellingaroundtheUnitedStates
B.inhisfiftieswhenhisdrawingsandwritingswerepublished
C.in1984whenhisbookMcElligot’sPoolwaspublished
D.inhisthirtieswhenhisfirstbookwaspublished
3.DoctorSeuss’booksareverypopularinAmericabecause .
A.theyarestoriesaboutanimalssuchascats,elephantsandsoon
B.theyarewrittenineasywordswithcolorfulpictures
C.heorganizedtheartshowinCalifornia
D.theyarewritteninafunnyway
4.Hispurposeofwritingmanysuchbooksis .
A.toshowhisoriginalpicturesanddrawings
B.toorganizeaspecialartshowofhisown
C.tomakehisreaderslaughorsmilewhentheyreadhisbooks
D.notonlytointerestpeoplebuttoexpose(uncover)someserioussocialproblems
B
EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.
“I’llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!
”Richardusedtoboast.
“Andyou’llbesorryyouknewme,”Georgewouldreply,“becauseI’llbethebestlawyerintown!
”
GeorgeneverdidbecomealawyerandRichardnevermadethatmuchmoney.InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.
ThenRichardmarriedamysteriousgirl.Thecouplespenttheirhoneymoononthecoast—butRichardnevercameback.Thepolicefoundhiswalletonadesertedbeachbutthebodywasneverfound.Hemusthavedrowned.
Nowwithonlyonebookshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformerrival(竞争对手).Perhapshemissedhim.
Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries.He’drecentlyfoundacollectorinAustraliawhowassellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelighted.Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin.Hewasastonished—thesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!
Trembling,Georgestartedreading.
“BookendshaveboughttenbookstoresfromtheirrivalsDylans.Thecompany,ownedbymulti-millionaireRichardPike,isnowthelargestbooksellerinAustralia.”
5.GeorgeandRichardwere atschool.
A.roommatesB.goodfriends
C.competitorsD.booksellers
6.HowdidGeorgefeelaboutRichardafterhisdisappearance?
A.HeenviedRichard’smarriage.
B.HethoughtofRichardfromtimetotime.
C.Hefeltluckywithnorivalintown.
D.HewasguiltyofRichard’sdeath.
7.GeorgegotinformationaboutRichardfrom .
A.adictionarycollectorinAustralia
B.thelatter’srivalsDylans
C.ararefirsteditionofadictionary
D.thewrappingpaperofabook
8.WhathappenedtoGeorgeandRichardintheend?
A.BothGeorgeandRichardbecamemillionaires.
B.Bothofthemrealizedtheiroriginalambitions.
C.GeorgeestablishedasuccessfulbusinesswhileRichardwasmissing.
D.RichardbecameamillionairewhileGeorgehadnogreatsuccess.
C
IwonderhowmanyofyouwouldwanttoworkinatallbuildingsuchastheEmpireStateBuildingifyouhadtoclimb102flightsofstairstoreachthetop?
Notmany,Iimagine.Ifitwerenotfortheinventionofelevators,orlifts,tallbuildingswouldbeunusable.Thefirstliftwasjustaboxsuspended(悬浮)onarope.Usingaseriesofpulleys(滑轮),agroupofoxenorstrongmenwouldpulltheropeandlifttheboxtoahigherpoint.Liftswereusedonlyforheavymaterials,notpassengers.Eveninthenineteenthcentury.Whensteampowerwasusedtooperatethelifts,peopledidn’tridethem.Theydidn’ttrusttheropethatheldthebox.
In1853,ElishaG.Otisinventedthefirstsafelift.HeshowedhisinventioninNewYorkattheCrystalPalaceExhibition.Attheexhibition,Otiswaspulledupinanopenboxthatwasattachedtoguiderails(导轨).Whenhewasliftedfarabovethevisitors,hegavetheordertocuttherope.Totheamazementofthecrowd,theliftdidnotfalltofloor.Instead,itclampedfirmly(夹紧)totheguiderails.Hehadbuiltpowerfulmetalclampsonthecarriageasasafetydevice.Thedemonstrationworked,andpeoplehavebeenridingaspassengersinelevatorseversince.
9.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Inventionsofthenineteenthcentury.
B.Elevatorsandtallbuildings.
C.Theinventionoftheelevator.
D.ElishaG.Otis,theinventorofthefirstlift.
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Thefirstliftwasnotoperatedbysteampower.
B.Tallbuildingswouldbeunusablewithoutelevators.
C.ItwasElishaG.Otiswhoinventedthefirstlift.
D.Beforethenineteenthcentury,liftswereusedonlyforheavythings.
11.WhatwasspecialaboutOtis’elevator?
A.Steelcables.B.Guiderails.
C.Strongropes.D.Anopencarriage.
12.Whichofthefollowingtopicsisthelecturemostlikelytodiscussnext?
A.Furtherdevelopmentsinelevators.
B.ThelifeofElishaG.Otis.
C.Moderntallbuildings.
D.SomeotherinventionsdemonstratedattheCrystalPalaceExhibition.
【拓展题型训练】
Ⅰ.阅读第二节
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howtorecycleyourjunk
Doyouknowthatfeelingyougetwhenyoumakesomethingoutofnothing?
1 Ifyouthinkoffunandcreativewaystorecyclejunkthatyounormallywouldthrowaway,youcanreallygetthatfeeling.
Makingthings
Thenexttimeyouareabouttocleanoutyourclosetandthroweverythingintothetrash,whydon’tyoutakesomeofthosethingsandturnthemintosomecraftwork(工艺品)?
2
Popbottlepollution
Whenyourecyclepopbottles,theygotoarecyclingfactoryandtheyhavetobeprocessedintonewmaterial. 3 Doyouknowthereareamazingthingsyoucandowithjustaplastic2-literbottle?
Youcanmakesomedecorationstoreuseapopbottle.
4
Craigslist(美国一免费分类信息网站)isthebestwaytogetridofyourjunk.TherearemillionsofpeopleonCraigslisteverydayconstantlylookingunderthefreestuffsection.Yourjunkissomeoneelse’streasure.Don’tthrowitinthegarbage.
Nikeneedsshoes
5 Nikeisturningeveryone’soldshoesintothosesponge(海绵)playgroundfloorsthatwealllovetoplayon.Youcandonateyouroldshoes,oldbikes,andevenbrokencrayons.
A.Yardsale
B.Offerfreestuff
C.Recyclingisagreatwaytocapturethatfeeling.
D.Thatprocesstakesalotofenergy,soit’snottheidealway.
E.Ifyourskillsaregood,youmightevenbeabletoturnyourjunkintoalittlebusiness!
F.CompanieslikeNikeandMcDonald’saredoinggreatthingstohelprecycleyourjunk.
G.Someonewillbemorethanhappytocomeandpickituprightfromyourfrontsidewalk.
Ⅱ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
TodaywewereorganizedforashorttriptotheWestHill.Wesetoutbytheschoolbusat7:
30a.m..Theweatherwaspleasureandeveryoneofuswasexcited.Aftertwohour’sride,wearrivedthereatninethirty.Webeganourprogramsthemomentaswegotofffromthebus.Weplayedgamesonthehillsideandswimmingintheriver.Afterthatwehadourpicniclunch.Intheafternoonwewalkedalongtheriver,thatwindsaroundthehills.Wetookalotofphotoandenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Timepastquicklyandwehadtocomeback.Itwasoverfiveo’clockthatwereturnedschool.Whatagoodtripwehadtoday!
I’llneverforgetit.
答案解析
【文章大意】苏斯博士是美国20世纪最受欢迎的儿童文学作家和插图画家,著名的童话形象“戴高帽子的猫”的创造者。
在美国历年的畅销书排行榜上,他的作品一直名列前茅,在他去世二十多年后,依然风头不减。
1.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段第一句Oneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersofchildren’sbooks...DoctorSeuss...苏斯博士是美国最著名的撰写儿童读物的作家之一,可推知此题答案为C。
2.【解析】选D。
推理计算题。
比较文章第二段第一句中的76yearsago及最后一段的第一句DoctorSeussdiedin1991whenhewas87yearsold.就可推知此题答案为D。
即(2013—76)—(1991—87)得知。
3.【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第一句DoctorSe
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