全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 考前特训 综合模拟练三.docx
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全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 考前特训 综合模拟练三.docx
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全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训综合模拟练三
(全国用)2019年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训综合模拟练(三)
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·广东佛山教学质检)
Aftertwoyearsofcarefulconsideration,RobertMcCrumhasreachedaconclusiononhisselectionofthe100greatestnovelswritteninEnglish.Takealookatafewinhislist:
ThePilgrim’sProgressbyJohnBunyan(1678)
AstoryofamaninsearchoftruthtoldwiththesimpleclarityandbeautyofBunyan’sprosemakesthisanEnglishclassic.
RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(1719)
Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.Thisworldfamousnovelisacomplexliteraturethatonecannotresist.
Gulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift(1726)
Agreatworkthat’sbeenrepeatedlyprinted,JonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravelscomesthirdinourlistofthebestnovelswritteninEnglish.
ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)
Clarissaisatragicheroine,pressuredbyherdishonorablefamilytomarryawealthymanshedislikes,inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart”.
TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)
TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhosecharactersarewellknownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.
EmmabyJaneAusten(1816)
JaneAusten’sEmmaishermostoutstandingwork,mixingthebestpartsofherearlybookswithadeepsenseoffeelings.
TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketbyEdgarAllanPoe(1838)
EdgarAllanPoe’sonlynovel—aclassicadventurestorywithsupernaturalelements—hasfascinatedandinfluencedgenerationsofwriters.
语篇解读 罗伯特·麦克拉姆经过两年的仔细斟酌,选出他认为的一百部最优秀的英语小说。
本文就其中的七本小说进行了简单的介绍,以供喜爱读英文小说的人们选择性阅读。
21.WhichEnglishbookhasgotthemosttranslationsbeforethe20thcentury?
A.RobinsonCrusoe.B.Gulliver’sTravels.
C.TomJones.D.Emma.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(1719)标题下的“Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.”可知,在20世纪前,《鲁滨逊漂流记》是被翻译最多的英文小说。
故选A项。
22.WhatdoesSamuelJohnsonthinkwecanlearnaboutfromthebookClarissa?
A.Alovestory.B.Quarrelsinafamily.
C.Thehumanheart.D.Thespiritsofthetime.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)标题下的“inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas‘thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart’”可知,这本书被认为是世界上第一部关于剖析人心的小说。
故选C项。
23.WhatmakesthecharactersinTomJonesfamous?
A.Theirclassiclifestyles.
B.Theirdifferentnationalities.
C.Theirtypicalspiritsoftheage.
D.Theirrepresentationofthesociety.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)标题下的“...whosecharactersarewellknownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.”可知,该部小说的人物之所以有名是因为他们代表了当时的社会。
故选D项。
B
(2017·湖北黄冈质检)
OnChristmasDay,2003,awomannamedNancySueBrowntookherdaughterandgrandchildrentoseeamovieatanAMCtheater.Whenthemoviewasover,thecrowdmadefortheexits.Atheateremployeehadjustfinishedmoppingthehallwayanddutifullyplacedthe“wetfloor”signintheslipperyarea.Nooneslippedduetothewetconditions,butsomeonedidmanagetoknockoverthesign.AndbythetimeMsBrowngottothearea,thesignwaslyingonthefloor.Andshortlythereafter,sowasshe.Herfootgotcaughtinthesign,inabadway,andshefell.UnfortunatelyMsBrownhadundergoneabackoperation,andthefallcausedmoredamagethanitotherwisewouldhave.Sosheandherhusbandsued(提起诉讼).
AMCarguedthattheentirepointofthe“wetfloor”signabovewastowarnofdanger,andtherefore,courtsshouldencouragetheusebynotallowingBrown’scasetoproceed(继续进行).AMCreferredtoacaseaboutaDecember,1998incident,wherea“wetfloor”sign,notinuse,felltothefloorcausinganothertripandfall.Inthatcase,Georgia’sCourtofAppealsruledinfavorofthestore,butdidn’tgosofarastosaythat“wetfloor”signscouldn’tgiverisetolegalliability(责任)intripandfallaccidents.IntheBrowncase,theSupremeCourtthereforerejectedAMC’sargumentthattheformercaseapplied.
ButtheBrownsarguedsomethingsurprisingthatthe“wetfloor”signwas,itself,dangerous,because“usingthistypeofsigninareaspassedbylotsofcustomerscreatesanunreasonableriskofforeseeableharmtothepublicintheformoftrippinghazards(危险).”That’sright—thesafetysign,usedinthewayitwasdesigned,wasitselfdangerous.Thecourtthankfullydidn’tacceptthatargument,atleastnotentirely.ButitdidconcludethatBrown’scasecouldcontinuetoajury(陪审团)—“amerchant’sselectionanduseofequipmentdesignedtowarncustomersofonedangerthathasthepotentialtoexposethemtoadifferentone”.
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了布朗夫人在美国一家AMC影院看完电影离开时,被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒受伤后,向法院提起诉讼以及法院的审判结果。
24.Accordingtothetext,MsBrown.
A.slippedonthewetfloor
B.trippedoverawarningsign
C.knockedoverawarningsign
D.wasknockeddownbythecrowd
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的“...MsBrowngottothearea,thesignwaslyingonthefloor.Andshortlythereafter,sowasshe.Herfootgotcaughtinthesign,inabadway,andshefell.”可知,布朗夫人被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒了。
B项中的trippedover意为“被绊倒”,与文章表述相符,故选B项。
C项中的knockedover意为“打翻,撞倒”,不符合文意。
25.AMCmentionedthe1998caseinorderto.
A.acceptitslegalliabilityforMsBrown’sloss
B.proveMsBrownhadsomephysicalproblems
C.stressthatithadnolegalliabilityfortheaccident
D.proveothercustomerswereresponsiblefortheaccident
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段第一句“AMCarguedthat...encouragetheusebynotallowingBrown’scasetoproceed(继续进行).”可知,AMC影院认为布朗夫人的控诉不成立,法院应该鼓励使用这样的警示牌,接着第二句AMC影院举出1998年的案例来支持自己的观点。
由此可推测,AMC影院提到这一案例是为了强调自己不应该承担本次事故的责任。
故选C项。
26.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBrown’scasefromthelastparagraph?
A.Itwouldbejudgedbyajury.
B.Itwouldnotbeallowedtoproceed.
C.ThecourtwouldruleinfavorofAMC.
D.ThecourtacceptedalltheargumentsoftheBrowns.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段中的“ButitdidconcludethatBrown’scasecouldcontinuetoajury...”可知,法院提请陪审团来审理此案。
故选A项。
27.Theunderlinedword“one”inthelastparagraphrefersto“”.
A.danger
B.customer
C.businessowner
D.equipmentinpublicplaces
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。
根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,一个商人选择和使用某一种设备来警示顾客某种危险,而这种设备本身就可能将顾客置于另一种危险中。
由此可猜测,one指代上文中的danger。
故选A项。
C
(2017·河南开封质检)
Almosteveryonestoodwhenthebridewalkeddowntheaisleinherwhitegown,butnottheweddingconductor,becauseshewasfixedtoherchair.
Thenuptialsatthisceremonywereledby“IFairy”,a4foot(1.5meter)tallseatedrobotwithflashingeyesandplasticpigtails(辫子).Sunday’sweddingwasthefirsttimethatamarriagehadbeenledbyarobot,accordingtomanufacturerKokoroCo.
“Pleaseliftthebride’sveil(面纱),”therobotsaidinatinnyvoice,wavingitsarmsintheairasthenewlywedskissedinfrontofguests.
TheweddingtookplaceatarestaurantinHibiyaParkincentralTokyo,wheretheIFairyworeawreathofflowersanddirectedarooftopceremony.Wiresledoutfrombeneathittoablackcurtainafewfeetaway,whereamanclickedcommandsintoacomputer.
Japanhasoneofthemostadvancedroboticsindustriesintheworld,withthegovernmentactivelysupportingthefieldforfuturegrowth.Industrialmodelsinfactoriesarenowstandard,butrecentlyJapanesecompaniesaremakingapushtoinjectrobotsintoeverydaylife.
Hondamakesawalkingchildshapedrobot,andotherfirmshavedevelopedthemtoentertaintheelderlyorplaybaseball.Kokoro,whosecorporategoalisto“touchtheheartsofthepeople”,alsomakesgiantdinosaurrobotsforexhibitionsandlifelikeandroidmodelsthatcansmileandlaugh.Thecompanyisasubsidiary(附属公司)ofSanrioCo.,whichownstherightstoHelloKittyandotherJapanesecharacters.
“Thiswasalotoffun.IthinkthatJapanesehaveastrongsensethatrobotsareourfriends.Thoseintherobotindustrymostlyunderstandthis,butpeoplemainlywantrobotsnearthemthatservesomepurpose,”saidbrideSatokoInoue,36,whoworksatmanufacturerKokoroCo.
TheIFairysellsforabout6.3millionyen(
57,000)andthreeareinuseinSingapore,theU.S.andJapan,accordingtocompanyspokeswomanKayakoKido.
语篇解读 文章介绍了能主持婚礼的机器人IFairy,包含了它如何主持婚礼以及其市场前景。
28.Theunderlinedword“nuptials”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby.
A.conductorB.bride
C.robotD.wedding
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。
根据上文的“nottheweddingconductor,becauseshewasfixedtoherchair”可知theweddingconductor是一个机器人,故nuptials与wedding同义。
故选D项。
29.TherobotsmadeinJapancandothefollowingEXCEPT.
A.entertaintheseniorpeople
B.playbaseball
C.lookafterchildren
D.laugh
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第三段中的“entertaintheelderlyorplaybaseball...lifelikeandroidmodelsthatcansmileandlaugh”可知,机器人可以使老人快乐、打棒球或大笑。
原文中的theelderly就是A项中的theseniorpeople。
30.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatbrideSatokoInouesaid?
A.ArobothasbeenwidelyusedtoservethepeopleinJapan.
B.It’sveryinterestingtoworkwitharobotinhercompany.
C.Japaneseconsiderarobotcandomanythingsliketheirfriends.
D.Peopleneedrobotsthatcanhelptheminsomeways.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章倒数第二段中的“peoplemainlywantrobotsnearthemthatservesomepurpose”可知,人们需要机器人能够在某些方面帮助他们。
原文中的want对应D项中的need,servesomepurpose对应helptheminsomeways。
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.IFairy,aRobotConductsWeddinginTokyo
B.TheDevelopmentofRobots
C.AllKindsofRobotsinJapan
D.WeddingCustomsinJapan
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了日本机器人如何主持婚礼,并介绍了机器人的发展前景。
故选A项。
D
(2017·湖南长郡中学一模)
Apoorsetofcurtainsmaynotjustmeanyouwakeuptooearly—theycouldalsomakeyoufat.Sleepinginaroomwithtoomuchlighthasbeenlinkedtoanincreasedriskofpilingonthepounds,astudyshows.
Greaterexposureto
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