高级英语练习题含答案doc.docx
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高级英语练习题含答案doc.docx
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高级英语练习题含答案doc
LessonFive
LoveisaFallacy
I.Wordsexplanation:
1.fallacy
A.religiousbeliefB.falsebelief
C.bankruptcyD.dropping
2.incredulous
AunbelievingB.increasing
C.industriousD.unimproved
3.scalpel
A.acarpetB.apieceofbread
C.asmall,lightknifeD.arisingmarket
4.perspicacious
A.determinateB.flagitious
C.prestigiousD.discerning
5.trauma
A.emotionalshock
B.mentalwork
C.thestateofnothavingenough
D.areinforcedstructureforobservers
6.shed
A.takeshelterB.preventfrom
C.losehairD.keepcompanywith
7.pedantic
A.ofapersonwholikesmusic
B.ofapersonwhopaysattentiontounimportantnews
C.ofapersonwhostressesonsports
D.ofapersonwhoemphasizestrivialpointsoflearning
8.desist
A.insistonB.cease
C.heckleD.castrate
9.proportions
A.propertyB.portions
C.massagesD.dimensions
10.waif
A.homelesschildB.wanderingmusician
C.countrymanD.smuggler
11.perspiration
A.convincingB.encouraging
C.pledgingD.sweating
12.blubber
A.speakquicklyB.talkrepeatedly
C.saywithsobsD.saywithhiccups
13.modulate
A.makeachangeinthetone
B.causetodoorbelievesth.
C.makeorbecomesoft
D.changetheplaceorposition
14.infamy
A.beingfamousforB.beingshameful
C.beinghonestD.beingrefused
15.contrite
A.sadB.honest
C.penitentD.overjoyed
16.wax
A.growbiggerorgreater
B.becomelessorsmaller
C.dropheavily
D.coverwiththickcoating
17.acme
A.largegroupofplants
B.highestpoint
C.sharpcrisis
D.highestmountainpeak
18.veer
A.moveforwardB.looksideways
C.changedirectionsD.pourout
19.exultant
A.triumphantB.foreign
C.exhaustedD.overflowing
20.unsightly
A.invisibleB.ugly
C.precipitateD.provisional
21.testy
A.examiningB.proving
C.impatientD.judging
22.fracture
A.breakB.combine
C.disagreeD.repeat
23.tug
A.pullB.push
C.placeC.fix
24.covet
A.surroundB.cover
C.avoidD.desire
25.gruelling
A.complainingB.moaning
C.tiringD.unwilling
26.mince
A.decreaseB.minimize
C.increaseD.euphemize
27.clap
A.strikeB.walk
C.falldownD.climbup
28.wince
A.pushforwardB.drawback
C.inciseupD.drawout
29.qualify
A.equalB.propose
C.restrictD.count
30.chink
A.aprecisepieceB.asmallpiece
C.abigvalleyD.anarrowopening
31.shamble
A.walkinanawkwardwayB.trembleterribly
C.closeinmildwayD.shinebrightly
32.contrite
A.permittingeasilyB.seeingclearly
C.feelingregretD.lookingworried
33.chirp
A.alongloudsoundB.ashortlow-pitchedsound
C.alowmurmuringsoundD.ashort,high-pitchedsound
34.contradict
A.takeoutB.becontraryto
C.withdrawD.berelevantto
35.immovable
A.permanentB.quick
C.immediateD.cold
36.penetrate
A.spreadB.pierce
C.takepartD.formulate
37.specification
A.ablankoremptyarea
B.adetailed,exactstatementofparticulars
C.apartialexcuse
D.theevolutionaryformationofnewbiologicalspecies
38.scrap
A.specialplaceB.particulararea
C.smallpieceD.unseenitem
39.tremendous
A.uniqueB.genuine
C.unexpectedD.enormous
40.clutch
A.grasptightlyB.hangloosely
C.touchsoftlyD.holdlightly
II.Completethewordaccordingtothedefinition,thefirstletterofwhichis
given:
1.
tobecomelessorweakerwane_
2.
juicewhichcomesfrommeatwhileitiscookingg
ravy_
3.todeterminethenatureof(esp.adisease)fromobservationofsymptomsdiagnose
4.
flatpartofeithersideoftheheadbetweentheforeheadandtheear
temple
5.
medicinecausingthebowelstoemptythemselvesl
axative
6.
appointmentbetweenloverstomeetatasecretplacet
ryst
7.
large,solidpiecec
hunk
8.
losehealthandstrength
l
anguish
9.
namedgroupoffixedstarsc
onstellation
10.deformedandmentallyundevelopedperson
c
retin
11.withoutdenial
a
dmittedly
12.smallpieceofburningwoodorcoalinadyingfire
e
mber
13.tomakealouddeepnoiselikeabull
b
ellow
14.widelyknownesp.forsth.bad
n
otorious
15.artofplacing
ormovingfighting
forces
for
orduringbattle
t
actics
16.one,suchasapersonoranobject,
that
is
bulky,
clumsy,
or
unwieldy
hulk
17.todestinetoanunhappyend
d
oom
18.abowl-shapeddepressionatthemouthofavolcano
c
rater
19.nolongerburningoractive
e
xtinct
20.showinginitiative
and
willingness
to
undertakenew
projects
enterprising
21.worthbeingrememberedornoted
m
emorable
22.tosetfreeorkeepfreefromrestrictionsorbonds
u
nfetter
23.abusinessenterpriseinvolvingsomeriskinexpectationofgainventure
24.lackingstrengthorfirmness;weakorspiritlesslimp
25.lackingvigororenergyflaccid
26.suitableforaparticularperson,condition,occasion,orplace;
fitting.Appropriate
27.aspecificallydefineddivisioninasystemofclassification;aclass.
Category
28.abranchofknowledgeorteachingdiscipline
29.keenlyperceptiveordiscerning;penetrating:
acute
30.havingorshowingshrewdnessanddiscernment,especiallywithrespect
toone'sownconcerns.astute
31.somethingtakentobetrueforthepurposeofargumentorinvestigation;anassumptionhypothesis
32.toengageinaformaldiscussionorargumentdebate
33.amassivevarietyofthemineraluraninitepitchblende
34.angerarousedbysomethingunjust,mean,orunworthy.
indignation
35.ashrill,oftenfranticcryshriek
36.asurfacelayerofearthcontainingadensegrowthofgrassandits
mattedrootsturf
37.tomakeknown(somethingconcealedorsecret)reveal
38.havingtheflavororodorofgame,especiallygamethatisslightlyspoiledgamy
39.tothrustorthrowforcefullyintoasubstanceorplaceplunge
40.theskinofananimalwiththefurorhairstillonitpelt
41.toburnwithlittlesmokeandnoflamesmolder
42.somethingexpected;apossibilityprospect
43.gilledwithaspecifiedelementorelementsfraught
44.aquality,anability,oranaccomplishmentthatmakesaperson
suitableforaparticularpositionortaskqualification
III.ReadingComprehension:
1.Thewriterwantstoshowthat______.
A.loveisamistake,adeceptionandanemotionthatfollowstheprinciplesinlogic
B.loveisanerrorandithasdeceptivequalitythatdoesnotfollowtheprinciplesoflogic
C.loveisnotadrybranchoflearninganditislikeahumanbeingfullofbeautyandpassion.
D.loveisadryandlearneddisciplineandgirlsdowantbrilliant,giftedoreducatedhusbands.
2.Thenarratorclaimedthathisbrainisjustlike______.
A.ajitterbug
B.atunnel
C.anextinctcrater
D.aprecisioninstrument
3.Accordingtothelawstudent,Peteywasnot_____.
A.afaddist
B.aknot-head
C.logical
D.unstable
4.
“Youwouldgofartofindanothergirlsoagreeable”meansthat
______.
A.youwouldachievemuchsuccessifyoucouldfindanothergirlwhowassoagreeable.
B.youwouldnotachievemuchsuccessifyoucouldfindanothergirl
whowassoagreeable.
C.itwouldbeeasyforyoutofindanothergirlwhowasasagreeableasPolly.
D.itwouldbedifficultforyoutofindanothergirlwhowasasagreeableasPolly.
5.WhenhewasultimatelyrejectedbyPolly,thelawstudentthoughthewas_____.
A.FrankensteinB.Pygmalion
C.PeteyBurchD.WalterPidgeon
IV.PointoutsomeAmericancolloquialexpressionfromthetext:
amonthofSundaysdumb
acasualkick
fireaway
adeal
will-heeled
laughs
keenkid
gosteady
date
mad
Yummy
dreamy
darn
pin-up
nothingupstairs
getto
terrific
Nuts
guy
knockmeout
knot-headjitterbug
V.Whythechiefattractionof"LessonFive"isitshumor?
Thehumorliesinfiveaspects:
1.thetitle,2.theauthor’snote,3.thecontrastinthelanguage,4.theending,5.thechoiceofnames.
VI.Commentontherhetoricaldevicesofthefollowingstatements:
1.Thereisalimitforwhatfleshandbloodcanbear.(synecdoche)
2.Thefirstmanhaspoisonedthewellbeforeanybodycoulddrinkfrom
it.Hehashamstrunghisopponentbeforehecouldevenstart.(metaphor)
3.Itwaslikediggingatunnel.(simile)
4.itisnotoftenthatonesoyounghassuchagiantintellect.(hyperbole)
5.IwasnotPygmalion;IwasFrankenstein,andmymonsterhadmeby
thethroat.
(allusion;metonymy)
6.
“HolyToledo!
”herepeatedfifteenortwentytimes.
(hyperbole)
7.
Logic,far
frombeingadry,pedanticdiscipline,
isaliving,
breathingthing,fullofbeauty,passion,andtrauma.
(metaphor)
8.
Maybesomewhereinthe
extinctcrater
ofher
mind,afewembersstill
smoldered.MaybesomehowIcouldfanthemintoflame.(
extended
metaphor)
9.
butIwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.
(metonymy)
10.Mybrain,thatprecision
instrument,
slipped
into
high
gear.(mixed
metaphor)
VII.Translation:
1.一旦三峡工程竣工,其本身便成为世界上的一大创举,大坝坐落在长江上游“载断巫山云雨”坐落在大坝上的巨大船闸能让万吨船舶顺利而过,如同宫殿一样使人眼花缭乱的水利发电站通过广延的高压电网输送强大的电流。
Oncecompleted,theThreeGorgesProjectitself
will
becomeanewwonder
oftheworld.ThegiantdamwillstandupstreamtoholdbackWushan
Mountain'scloudsandrain.Agiganticshiplock
will
standtheretolift
towboatswithatotaltonnageupto10,000over
the
dam.Thehydropower
station,asdazzlingasapalace,willshootoutitsmightycurrentthroughanextensivepower--grid.
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