考研英语核心词组整理版.docx
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考研英语核心词组整理版.docx
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考研英语核心词组整理版
考研英语必背背研英语必记__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________核心词组
1.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
2.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
3.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致
4.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
5.onone’sownaccount
a)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
b)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责
c)(=byoneself)依靠自己
6.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
7.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.
8.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.for
sth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
9.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理
10.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
11.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,comply
with,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,
opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
12.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
13.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.
14.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
15.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,
utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.
16.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
17.aheadof在…之前,超过…;aheadoftime提前.
18.intheaira)不肯定,不具体.b)在谣传中.
19.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.
20.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
21.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;
allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.
22.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
23.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,be
liablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.
24.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.
25.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
26.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉
27.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
28.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood)赞成,
29.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
30.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…
31.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltor
sorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
32.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieve
ortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.
33.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
34.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…
35.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;
36.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为是..的结果
37.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
38.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledge)意识到,知道.
39.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台
40.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsbinanimpoliteway)不理睬,背弃,抛弃
41.bebasedon/upon基于
42.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上
43.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义
44.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.
onsb.把…推在某人身上
45.boastof(orabout)吹嘘
46.outofbreath喘不过气来
47.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
48.inbulk成批地,不散装的
49.takethefloor起立发言
50.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设
51.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.
52.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
53.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
54.becautiousof谨防
55.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’s
attentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上
56.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
57.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…
58.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)
59.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地
60.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论
61.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.
62.compare…with…把…与…比较
63.bycomparison比较起来
64.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补
65.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
66.complywith(=actinaccordancewitha
demand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从
67.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想
68.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心
69.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关
70.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管
71.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
72.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;
73.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.about
one’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖
74.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖
75.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
76.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)
77.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;a)obey服从;b)observe;c)complywith照…办;d)keepto遵循;e)abideby服从;f)stickto按..做
78.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfaceto
facewith)面对,面临
79.congratulatesb.on祝贺
80.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,
81.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道
82.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意
83.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果
84.underconsideration在考虑中
85.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致
86.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
87.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快
88.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事
152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反
89.onthecontrary相反
90.incontrastto/with和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下
91.contributeto有助于
92.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制
93.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto/for对…方便
94.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…
95.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理
96.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境
97.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信
98.correspondto相当于correspondwith符合,一致
99.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价
100.amatterofcourse理所当然的事
101.(a)passionfor对…的热爱,热情
102.bepatientwith对…耐心
103.payfor赔偿,付款,报偿,处罚
104.(be)atpeacewith与…和睦相处inpeace(=peacefully)安静,平安
105.peculiarto…特有的,独具的
106.penaltyfor对…的处罚,罚金
107.persistin坚持,固执
108.inperson亲自,当面
109.inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在应放的地方
110.inplaceof(=insteadof)代替
111.take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事
112.beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)刚要去做
113.besidethepoint不切正题,无关紧要
114.cometothepoint谈主要问题
115.thereisnopointindoingsth.没必要做某事
116.tothepoint中肯,切题
117.pointat(=indicate,directattention)指着pointout(=indicate,show)指出,指明
118.popularwith/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴
119.inthepositionof处在…位置上
120.inpractice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)
121.be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不熟练
122.bring(put)…intopractice使…成为现实
123.prefer…to…(chooserather,likebetter)宁要,更喜欢
124.inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下
125.forthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暂且,就现在来说;atpresent现在,此刻
126.presideover/at主持(会议,业务等)
127.prevailover占优势,压倒,战胜
128.prevent…from使…不,防止…做
129.previousto(=priorto)在…之前
130.takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以…自豪
131.inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原则上
132.priorto(=before)在…之前
133.inprivate(=privately)私下,秘密地inpublic公开地
134.proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由…发出,由…引起(产生)
135.proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)继续进行
136.inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)进行中
137.prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止,阻止
138.inproportionto与…成比例
139.protect…from阻止..不受,保护不受
140.providefor为…做准备
142.onpurpose(=byintention,deliberately)故意
143.bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格
144.call…inquestion对…表示怀疑
145.inquestion(=underdiscussion)所谈及的;
146.atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地,任意地,胡乱地
147.rangeover(=cove,include)范围包括
148.rangebetween范围在..与..之间不等
150.beyondthereachof无法达到(得到,理解)
151.reactto对…作出反应
152.inthered亏损,负债,赤字(be)getoutofred不再亏损
153.giveone’sregardstosb.向…问候
154.relevantto与…有关的
155.toone’srelief令…感到放心的是
156.remarkon(upon)对…发表评论
157.remedyfor对…治疗法,补救,药物
158.resortto诉诸于..,求助于…resorttoforce诉诸于武力
159.in/withrespectto(=concerning)有关,关于
160.beresponsefor对…负责,是造成…原因
161.restrain…from(=holdbackfrom)抑制..不..
162.getridof摆脱,去掉,除去
163.beintheright正确的;inthewrong错误的
164.giveriseto(=leadto)引起,导致
165.attheriskof(=withdangerof)冒...的风险
166.forthesakeof(=forthegoodoradvantageof)为了…起见
167.beforsale待售
168.onsale(=offeredtobesold)出售,上市
169.besatisfiedwith满意
170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的
171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172.adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险
173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止
174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)
175.dealwith(=concern)论及
176.beindebttosb.欠…的债
177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中
indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加
178.toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴
toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;
179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐
180.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐
181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时
183.bedependenton依靠
184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物
185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于
186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望
187.indespair绝望
188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管
189.indetail详细地
190.deviatefrom偏离,不按…办
191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食
192.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…
193.indifficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194.dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,开除
195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;
indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪
196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列
197.disposeof(=getridof
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