英汉翻译基础教程练习答案总主编冯庆华.docx
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英汉翻译基础教程练习答案总主编冯庆华.docx
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英汉翻译基础教程练习答案总主编冯庆华
英汉翻译基础教程练习答案总主编冯庆华
汉英翻译基础教程
第一章汉英词汇比较与翻译
第一节翻译中的选义
一、结合语境选择较贴切的译文
1.b2.a3.b4.a
二、译出下列词语,注意词语的不同搭配
1.aswarmofbees
abroodofchickens
alitterofpups
2.abevyofbeautifulladies
apackofhounds
ateamofducks
aherdofantelopes
3.unfailingsupport
proactivefiscalpolicy
makeeffectiveuseofoverseasresources
4.makeaphonecall
takeataxi
knitawoolensweater
fetchwater
playbasketball
sprayinsecticide
5.basicwage
capitalconstruction
essentialcommodity
primaryindustry
fundamentalinterest
三、翻译下列句子,注意画线词语的理解
1.Thetwoleadersexchangedviewsonbilateralrelationsandissuesofcommonconcern
2.Partymembersshouldlistencarefullytotheopinionsofthegeneralpublic.
3.Theyofferedsomesuggestionsfortherevisionoftheplan.
4.Everyonecomplainedagainstsuchapractice.
5.Theyhadadisputeatthemeeting.
6.Youshouldfollowthedoctor'sadvice.
7.Theyreachedaconsensusonthisissue.
8.Thereisstillsomeunfinishedbusinesstosettle.
9.Wehaveconsultedhimaboutthematter.
10.Pleasegoback.Thereisnothingofyourconcernnow
第二节翻译中的选词
一、翻译下列各句,注意词的选择和搭配。
1.Thatdependsuponcircumstances.
2.Thisstateofaffairsmustbechanged.
3.Howdomattersstandwiththem?
4.Hepresentsallhisbookstothelibrary
5.Ateachershoulddevotehimselftothecauseofeducation.
6.Thecommitteeconsistsof15members.
7.Airismadeupofamixtureofgases.
8.Goinforrigoroustrainingandsetstrict³ömand.
二、翻译下列词组,注意词汇的搭配方式。
1.setsail
2.openquotation
3.thebeginningofspring
4.gointooperation
5.betakenin
6.makeprogress
7.distinguishedguests
8.beonduty
三、翻译下列各句,注意汉语中词汇的词义范围。
1.Itrainedcatsanddogs(hard/heavily)threedaysonend(insuccession/running).
2.Helikestalkingbig(talkinglarge/talkinghorse/talkingtall)/helikessayingbigwords(largewords).
3.Theyaregivingtheclassroomagood(general/spring/through)clean(ing).
4.Apersonlikehimisbynomeans(innoway/onnoaccount/never/notabsolutely)rare.
5.Weshouldgoinforindustryinabigwayinaccordancewithyoursuggestion.
6.Ifyoudoitlikethat,you'llbecompletely(gravely/seriously)mistaken(beabsolutelywrong/makeabigmistake/makeamajorblunder/commitaverygrosserror).
第三节翻译中的多样性
一、翻译下列句子,注意画线词的多样性译法。
1."Itsoundsasifthetwoofyouarealwaysofonemind,”SecondSisterchuckled,"Howwould
itbeifweweretobetrothyoutohim?
"
2.Throughclenchedteethheadded,...
3."Sheboremenogrudge,"repliedXifeng."ItwasBaoyuwhomadehergrindherteethwith
ragejustbeforeshedied."
4.ButafterherinitialfrightXifengputonaboldface."Ifshe'sdead,"sheretorted,"What's
allthefussabout?
"
二、翻译下列句子,注意画线部分的成语。
1.Themoreyouget,themoreyouwant.
2.It’sonlynaturalformantohankerformore.
3.Goodnessknowswhatthey'rebeingsosecretiveabout.
4.She'sbeencreepinginherethelastcoupleofdaysinaverysneakyway.Goodnessknows
whatshe'supto.
5.Whotoldyoutomakesuchafussovernothing?
6.Anythingwilldo;don'tfuss.
7.Ourgrandmaisill;don'tkickupsuchashindy.(口语:
吵架。
争吵,打架)
8.Whenothersheardthistheycommented,“Wethoughtitwassomeonewhomatteredisn'tworthmakingsuchafussabout.”
第二章词法翻译的一般技巧
第一节对等译法
一、翻译下面的句子,注意搭配产生的“假朋友”
1.afaithfulChristian2.alovingparent
3.anobedientchild4.avirtuouswife
5.adutifulhusband6.ahardworkingstudent
7.strongwind8.thickfog
9heavyrain
二、翻译下列句子,注意不顾语境而产生的“假朋友”。
1.Onlywhentheyfindmuchncommonandhopetokeepintouchlateron,willtheyoffertheircards.(注意不要把“投机”翻译成speculative)
2.Anotherexample.ThereadingofChineseclassicsisamustforallChinese.Nevertheless,itwasnotuntilIwasover30thatIcametorealizetheimportanceofself-studyinthematterofclassics.
3.Dearyoungfriends,myadvicetoyouis:
Dophysicalexercisesperseveringly.Thathasnothingtodowithmerry-makingortime-wasting.Goodhealthisthewherewithalforasuccessfullifeandcareer.
三、用对等译法,翻译下列成语。
1.fishintroubledwaters
2.beafterone'sownheart
3.skinandbones
4.touchandgo
5.hitthenailonthehead
6.beheadandshouldersaboveothers
7.turnadeafearto
8.burnone'sboat
9.turnablindeyeto
10.lookforaneedleinabundleofhay
四、用对等译法,翻译下列谚语。
1.Practicemakesperfect.
2.Morehaste,lessspeed.
3.Eastorwest,homeisbest.
4.Allisfishthatcomestothenet.
5.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits
6.Themoonisnotseenwhenthesunshines
7.Lookbeforeyouleap.
8.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.
第二节增词译法
一、翻译下列句子,注意增补冠词
1.Evenachildcananswerthisquestion.
2.Thisistheheadofourdelegation
3.Heputthepaperasideandturnedontheradio.
4.TheChinesepeopleareindustriousan
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- 英汉翻译 基础教程 练习 答案 主编 冯庆华
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