过去进行时when和while之欧阳学创编.docx
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过去进行时when和while之欧阳学创编.docx
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过去进行时when和while之欧阳学创编
过去进行时的讲与练
时间:
2021.03.03
创作:
欧阳学
一、含义:
(1)过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用。
(2)过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always,forever等副词连用。
e.g:
Theywerealwaysquarrelling.他们老是吵架。
二、过去进行时的构成和用法:
肯定形式:
主语+was/were+doing
否定形式:
主语+wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)+doing
疑问形式:
Was/Were+主语+doing。
常与之连用的时间状语有,atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…),at+点钟+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday…),when和while引导的时间状语从句。
三、when/while引导的时间状语从句
①由when/while引导的时间状语从句。
常用句型:
a.主句(主语+was/were+doing…when+一般过去时的句子);
表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
Weweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.
=Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.
b.主句(主语+was/were+doing…while+主语+was/were+doing…);
主句与从句的动作都是延续性动词或同时发生的,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导
★★★注意:
when和while的区别:
都意为“当……时候”,when引导的句子谓语动词用短暂性动词或延续性动词都行;但while引导的句子谓语动词只能用延续性动词,不能用短暂性动词。
②when和while还可作并列连词。
when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。
Thechildrenwererunningtomovethebagofricewhentheyheardthesoundofamotorbike.
孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。
Heislisteningtomusicwhilehisbrotherisplayingcomputer.
他正在听音乐,而他弟弟却在玩电脑。
短暂性动词是非延续性动词,即动作一开始便结束的动词,如come,go,begin,start,become,join,end,die,buy,arrive,reach,borrow,lend,gettoknow等。
持续性动词,如learn,study,work,play,wait等
练习:
用when或者while填空。
(1)wewerewaitingforthebus,agirlranuptous.
(2)IwastelephoningafriendBobcamein.
(3)Jimjumpedonthebusitwasmovingaway.
(4)Shewantedtostayinbedtheotherswereworkinginthefields.
(5)motherwasputtingCathytobed,thedoorbellrang.
(6)Hewaslisteningtomusichewasridinghisbike.
(7)Theydidn’tmakeamodelshipIsawhim.
(8)Heisstronghisbrotherisweak.
四、一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较:
一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”,而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。
如:
Tomwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.
汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。
(信写完了)
Tomwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.
汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。
(信不一定写完,只是强调了动作的延续性)。
过去进行时练习
一、 用动词的适当形式填空。
1.it(rain)whenyouleftschool?
2.Oneday,Edison(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(轨道)toplay.
3.She(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.
4.Whenwe(arrive)atthevillage,it(get)darkandit
(rain)hard.
5.Laterhisparentsfoundthathe(sit)onsomeeggs.
6.Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt(cook)
7.Thereweresomestudents(sing)and(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.
8.I(notwrite)aletterwhenthedoorbellrang.
9.Wehadnoclassedatthattime.We(plant)trees.
10.Ilikebasketballwhilemybrother(like)football.
11.Thefarmers(work)inthefieldsyesterday.12.WesawLily(pick)applesinthefieldlastSunday.
13.Whenspringcomes,thesnow(appear).
二、选择题。
()1.I______amealwhenyou_____me.
A.cooked,wereringing B.wascooking,rang
C.wascooking,wereringing D.cooked,rang
()2. Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.
A.tries B.tried C.wastrying D.willtry
()3. Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.
A.waswatching,washearing B.watched,washearing
C.watched,heard D.waswatching,heard
()4. They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.
A.werewatching B.watch C.watched D.arewatching
()5. Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterday
afternoon?
A.did,read,wasseeing B.did,read,saw
C.were,reading,saw D.were,reading,wasseeing
()6. ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflyto
England.A.aregetting B.get C.weregetting D.got
()7. LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.
A.is,thinking,was B.was,thinking,is
C.did,think,is D.was,thinking,was
()8.Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.
A.saw,passed B.wasseeing,passed
C.wasseeing,passed D.wasseeing,waspassing
()9. We____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.
A.werewaiting,waiting B.werewaiting,wait
C.waited,waiting D.waited,wait
()10. He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.
A.helps B.wouldhelp C.washelping D.ishelping
()11. Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.
A.did,made B.wasdoing,made
C.wasdoing,wasmaking D.did,wasmaking
()12. “_______youangrythen?
”“They______toomuchnoise.”
A.are,weremaking B.were,weremaking
C.are,made D.were,made
()13. He____somecookingatthattime,so_____me
A.did,heard B.did,didn’thear
C.wasdoing,heard D.wasdoing,didn’thear
()14. ThistimeyesterdayJack_____hisbike.He_____TV
A.repaired,didn’twatch B.wasrepairing,watched
C.repaired,watched D.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching
()15. Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.
A.wasgetting B.gets C.isgetting D.willget
()16.Isawhim____therabbitjustnow.
A.tofollowB.playsC.playing
()17.Tony____downfromhisbikewhenherodetoschool.
A.fallsB.fellC.felt
()18.Whenhewasasmallchild,Ioftensawhim_____down.
A.fallB.fellC.felt
()19._____Tonywasridinghisbike,hehadanaccident.
A.WhenB.WhileC.AandB
()20.Theteachercameintotheroom_____wewerewriting.
A.afterB.asC.while
()21.WhenJimmyenteredtheroom,everyone_____him.
A.wassmilingtoB.weresmilingatC.wassmilingat
()22.Whydidn’tyougotothecinemawithusthatafternoon?
I_____atthestationformyunclefromBeijing.
A.waswaitingB.havewaitedC.waited
三、句型转换。
1.Shesawacat.Itwassittinginthetree.(改为同义句)
Sheacatinthetree.
2.Isawthemplayinggamesjustnow.(改为同义句)
Isawthattheygamesjustnow.
3.Themanwaswalkingdownthestreet.Itbegantosnow.(合并为复合句)
Itbegantosnowthemanwaswalkingdownthestreet.
4.ItstartedtorainwhileIwasgrowingsomeflowersinthegarden.(改为同义句)
Iwasgrowingsomeflowersinthegardenitstartedtorain.
5.Whenmyfriendscametoseeme,Iwasdoingmyhomework.(划线部分提问)
youwhenyourfriendscametoseeyou?
四、翻译。
1.我看见一只兔子从旁边跑过。
Isawarabbit.
2.当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。
SheamapoftheworldwhenI.
3.这个老人正痛苦地躺在地上。
Theoldmanontheground.
4.那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球,他们在打篮球。
ThestudentsofClass2footballintheplaygroundandthey
basketball.
5. 一天,母亲下班回家的时候,约翰在写给一个朋友写信。
Oneday,whenthemotherhomeafterwork,John
toafriend.
7. 昨天这个时候,一些学生在植树,一些学生在给小树浇水。
Atthistimeyesterday,.
8. 老师走进教室的时候,学生们正在谈论当天的新闻。
.
9. 老虎等猴子的时候,他听到一个声音。
.
10.今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗?
是的,天正下着大雨。
?
.
时间:
2021.03.03
创作:
欧阳学
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