高三英语阶段性自测题整理.docx
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高三英语阶段性自测题整理.docx
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高三英语阶段性自测题整理
山东省枣庄市邹坞镇2017届高三英语4月阶段性自测题
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山东省枣庄市邹坞镇2017届高三英语4月阶段性自测题
一、阅读理解
A
Mydoorbellringsat11a。
m.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineselady。
Sheissmallandslight.Sheholdsapapercarrierbaginherhands.
Iknowthislady.Itisbynomeansherfirstvisit.Herdaughter,Nicole,boughtthehousenextdoorlastOctober.Nicole,whoiscurrentlyinShanghai,hasapparentlytoldhermotherthatIamhavingheartsurgeryshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecidedIneedtobesuppliedwithmeals.
Iknowwhatisinsidethepapercarrierbag—astainless—steelcontainerwithamealofrice,vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp.Thishasbecomeanalmost-dailyoccurrence.
Communicationbetweenmybenefactor(恩人)andmeissomewhathandicappedbythefactthatshedoesn'tspeakEnglishandallIcansayinMandarinis"hello”。
Once,shebroughtaniPadandpointedtothescreen,whichdisplayedamessagefromNicoletellingmethathermotherwantedtoknowifthefoodwasallright。
"Yourmotherjustcan'tbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime,”Iprotested。
“Icanhardlyreciprocatebycookingsomethingfrommynativeland,likeroastbeeforYorkshirepuddingforher,”Isaid."Oh,no,”Nicolesaid."Don'tworryaboutthat。
Shehastocookforthefamilyanyway,andshewantstodoitforyou.YoucancallherWing,whichishersurname.”
ThetenantinmybasementsuiteisauniversitystudentwhospeaksMandarinquitewell,sowithherhelp,IhavefoundoutthatWingis68-13yearsyoungerthanIam-andthatshelivedthroughtheCulturalRevolution.Formypart,IwasraisedinwartimeBritain。
Sohereweare,twograndmothersaworldawayfromwherewewereraised,neitherofusabletospeaktheother’slanguage.Butthedoorbellkeepsringingandthereisthefamiliarpapercarrierbag,handedsmilinglytomebyWing.
RightnowIamworkingonsomemoreMandarinwords-it'stheleastIcandoaftersuchadisplayofkindness。
”Thankyou”is,ofcourse,thefirstone,whichsomehowseemsinadequate。
1.TheauthorandWinggottoknoweachother________。
A.asnextdoorneighborsB.whenexchangingmeals
C.bysharingsimilarexperiencesD.afterusinganiPadtocommunicate
2.Theunderlinedword”reciprocate”inParagraph5probablymeans________。
A.doaswellB。
offergenerouslyC.giveinreturnD.acceptwithpleasure
3.Theauthor’sefforttolearnMandarinshowsher________。
A.greatsatisfactionB。
realkindnessC。
heartfeltthanksD。
sincerefriendship
B
InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment。
Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略).
Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Foeexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood(垃圾食品)laterintheirtrip。
Indepartmentstores,sectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics(化妆品)section:
whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderovercosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater。
Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday。
Musicsellsgoods,too。
ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwinewentup.
Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics。
Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisioninthefirstfewseconduponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepollthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses。
4.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?
A.Tosavecustomerstimes。
B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods。
C。
Tohelpselljunkfood.
D.Tosellthematdiscountprices。
5.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?
A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning。
B。
DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones。
C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic。
D。
Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.
6.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder'sstoryintendedtoprove?
A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider。
B。
Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells。
C。
Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’taste.
D。
Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.
7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A。
Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.
B.Tointroduceshowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.
C。
Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior。
D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.
C
Theplanhadbeenmadetocreateabeautifulnatureparkwithalargeman-madelakeontheouterpartsofthecityofZhengzhou,thecapitalofHenanProvince。
However,thankstoaterribletrickplayedbynature,whattheofficialshaveendedupwith,isanaturalsandymess!
Thegovernmentwantedtocreateabeautifulplacewherepeopleofthisbusyindustrialcitycouldcometorelax.Butthingsdidnotquiteturnoutthatway——-shortlyafterdiggingupthousandsoftonsofsand,theundergroundwaterdriedup.Asaresult,thedrysandhaschangedintoaSahara-likedesert.Whileofficialreportsshowthatthesandispiledupto10metershigh,somepeoplesaythatitistentimesmoreorabouta100-feethighincertainareas。
Ifthatisnotbadenough,thesandhillsthatnowspreadacrossanareathesizeoffourfootballfields,haveinfluencedtheenvironment。
What’sworseisthatonwindydays,thedrysandmovesintothecitycenter,makingitalmostimpossibletodriveandforcingpeopletowearfacemasksandprotectiveeyeweartopreventthesandfromgettingintotheireyes,nose,andmouth.
Inanactoftryingtokeepthesandandprovidetheillusion(幻想)ofgreenfields,theofficialshaveeventriedcoveringitwithagreenplasticnetting.However,thathasnotdonemuchtoimprovetheterriblesituation!
Asyoucanimagine,manyofZhengzhou’sresidentsareupsetbythedisaster。
Theythinkthatdesertwastelandthatlooksnothinglikethegreenlandscapetheywerepromised,hasresultedinpollutingtheirpleasantcityenvironment.Somethinkitisevenstoppingbusinessmenfromcomingtothecity.
8.Theauthormayagreethatitis_________tobuildalargeman—madelake。
A。
possible
B.impossible
C。
great
D.interesting
9.ThedrysandhaschangedintoaSahara—likedesertbecause________。
A。
theweatherinZhengzhouistoodry
B.thereareenoughtreesinZhengzhou
C.theyhaven’tfinisheddiggingthelake
D.thereisnoundergroundwater
10.Whatkindofpollutionhavethesandhillscaused?
A.Lightpollution.B。
Waterpollution。
C.Airpollution.D。
Soundpollution.
11.WhatdoZhengzhou'sresidentsthinkoftheman—madelake?
A。
Scary.B.Small。
C.Helpful.D.Great。
D
BritishengineersatacompanycalledReactionEngines,havesuccessfullytestedawholenewkindofjetengine,namedSabre,FinancialTimesisreporting,sothatthetimeoflong—distanceflightcouldbehalved,orevenquartered.Britain’sOrangeNewssaysjetswiththenewenginecouldflyfromLondontoSydneyinfourhours,insteadoftheusualtwelvetosixteenhoursandMailOnlineaddsthatnewenginenotonlyallowsforfastertravelbutpolluteslessandthefuelforitcostslessaswell.
Thesecrettothenewengineispatented(获得专利)andthisnewtechnologyveryquicklychangesairfromnormaltemperaturetosuper—coldtemperature.Thismeanstheenginecanrunfasterwithoutbreakingapartduetooverheating,whichkeepsmostmodernjetsfromtravelingfaster.Theengineisair-breathingandusehydrogenasitsfuelsource。
Inadditiontoflyingfaster,ajetwiththenewenginewouldalsoflymuchhigher,allowingforanevenfasterflightintheverythinair.Becauseoftheveryhighspeedproducedbytheengineandthehighaltitude,ajetwithSabreinitwouldnothaveanywindows。
Thisisthebiggestbreakthroughinjettechnologysincetheinventionofthejetengine,andtheyexpectnewaircraftwiththenewenginetobetravelingintheskyinjusttenyears。
TheyalsonotethattestsoftheenginewereoverseenbytheEuropeanSpaceAgencywhichhasnowwhollysupportedthenewengineandhasevenbeguntalkingaboutbookingflighttimewithfuturejetsthatcouldbeusedtodeliversatellitesintoorbitaroundtheearth.
Thistechnologyisnotsomethingthathappensovernight。
Instead,itistheresultofmanyyears’hardworkbythousandsofengineersfromoverseventeencountries.Researchhassuggestedthat,withadvancesinjetplanetechnologytomatchtheengine,flightscouldeventuallyreachspeedsofnearly20,000milesperhour,makingtraveltodistantpartsoftheglobeasquickandsimpleasdrivingacrosstown.
12.WhichadvantageofjetswiththenewengineisNOTmentioned?
A。
travelingfasterB.pollutingless
C.costinglessD。
flyingmoresafely
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?
A。
ReactionEngines。
B.Along-distanceflight。
C.Ajetwiththenewengine。
D。
MailOnline。
14.Themodernjetswithoutthenewenginecan’ttravelfa
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- 关 键 词:
- 英语 阶段性 自测 整理
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