高考英语书面表达高分秘诀.docx
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高考英语书面表达高分秘诀.docx
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高考英语书面表达高分秘诀
2008高考英语书面表达高分秘诀
第一,写好句子
1)熟悉并掌握形成完整句子的基本框架结构。
我们知道,单词、语法是学习、掌握和运用语言的基础,然而只靠它们拼凑句子是远远不够的,耗时费力不说,拼凑出来的也多是汉语式的英语,很不地道。
因此,考生平时必须牢记所学过的“固定搭配”及“词组句型”,并会活用。
写句子要注意以下几点:
(1)主谓要一致;
(2)正确使用动词的时态、语态、语气;(3)名词的格要与代词的格一致;(4)句子结构成分完整,特别注意不要漏掉或添加成分。
2)一个句子一个重心,句意清楚,合乎逻辑。
3)句子开头首字母要大字,句末要使用正确的英语标点符号。
第二.组句成文
一般说来,文章可以通过句子的进展和句子之间的各种结合来构成。
1)熟悉并掌握表示并列、递进、转折等关系的过渡词(transitionalwords)。
例如:
并列关系:
and,aswellas,also…
递进关系:
besides,inaddition,moreover,what’smore…
转折关系:
but,yet,however,although,otherwise,or,inspiteof,despite,insteadof,intheend…
时间顺序:
while,when,soonafter,before,afterward,finally,first,then,next,assoonas…
比较、对比:
like,unlike,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand…
总结inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveall,afterall,
generallyspeaking…
进一步阐述:
inotherwords,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,suchas…
因果关系:
asaresult,so,thus,therefore…
2)明确表达文章主题,内容要点全面,不要节外生枝。
3)要点安排得当,使之文通字顺,合乎逻辑,层次清晰。
4)注意养成写完后自我检查的习惯,应重点检查:
a,要点有无遗漏;b.句法、词法有没有问题;
c.单词拼写有无错误;d.大小写、标点符号有无问题;
e.字数是否在题目要求范围之内。
二、高考英语写作高分秘诀
1.句式要有变化
①复杂句、并列句
②倒装句
(1)虚拟语气中if省略;
(2)only+状语置于句首
(3)否定词置于句首(4)地点副词置于句首
③强调句型
Itis……that(who)…
④非谓语动词。
⑤虚拟语气
⑥固定句型结构
too…to…so…that…sucha…that…notonly…butalso…neither…nor…suchas…not…until…sothat…either…or…
⑦直接引语与间接引语
多种时态,动名词、不定式,并列结构
2.要使用高等级词汇及短语
①使用高等级词汇②使用短语③使用谚语④使用表强调的词,如alone,just,single,only,not…atall;ontheearth;thevery;onearth等
⑤使用修辞手法:
明喻,暗喻,夸张,头韵,拟人等
asbusyasabee;asproudasapeacock;asblindasabat.
3.使用连接词,过渡自然,连贯通顺,一气呵成。
1)用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
abovebeforemehereontheleft
acrossbelowinthedistanceontheright
beyondnearbyoppositetoover
alsofurthernexttoontopof
updownclosetobeneath
underaroundneartoalong
2)用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
soon,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,early,
thismorning/year,now,after,atpresent,later,afterwardsfinally,atlast,allofasudden,atnoon,
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
3)用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
first,second,etc.nowforthispurpose
butasaresultfurthermore
finallyatlastmoreover
alsothereforelikewise
anotherforexamplenext
yetforinstanceonthecontrary
onceinadditioninsummary
suchinthiscaseontheotherhand
thenotherwiseinconclusion
thusinclosing
4)用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
anothermoreoverinaddition(to)
equallyimportanttoo,alsoatthesametime
besidestheninthesameway
infactlike,similarly
5)用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
onthecontrarydifferentfromontheotherhandincontrasttodespiteinspiteof
yet,butunlikenevertheless
notonly…butalsohere…therethis…that
yearsago…todaytheformer…thelatterthen…nowthefirst…whereasthesecond
some…othersone…theotheronce…now
ontheonehand…ontheotherhand(一方面…另一方面)
6)逻辑关系
递进:
then(然后),besides(还有),furthermore(而且),moreover(此外)
转折:
however(然而),but(但是),onthecountry(相反),afterall(毕竟)
总结:
finally(最后),atlast(最后),inbrief(总之),
inconclusion(最后)。
强调:
indeed(确实),certainly(一定),surely(确定),aboveall(尤其)。
对比:
inthesameway(同样地),
justas(正如),ontheonehand…ontheotherhand
三、书面表达常用句型及短语
1、学校生活及学习成绩
I’mgettingonwellwithone’sstudy
takeseveralcoursesatschool
haveEnglish(Chinese,Physics…)every(other)dayworkhardat…
putone’sheartinto…
beinterestedin…
befondof
likechemistrybestbetiredof…begoodat…;
bepoorat…;dowellin…;beweakin…
makeprogressin…;improveoneselfin…;failin…
passtheexamination;givesb.apassinggrade;
Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的成绩最棒。
getadoctor’sdegree获得博士学位
(Englishis)moreinterestingtosb.
learnabout;succeedin…;beactiveinclass(work);
takeanactivepartin…;learn…byheart;
workouta(maths)problem;
get90marksfor(English);getan“A”intheexam;
haveagoodcommandof…
layagoodfoundationin(languagestudy)
wonthefirstprize/gotthefirstplaceinthecompetition
thefirst/topthreewinners(前三名)
2、师生关系
getonwellwithsb;liketobewithstudents;
begentlewithus;bekindtosb;
beastrictteacher;bestrictwithone’spupils;
bestrictinworkbesatisfiedwith…
Wethinkofhim(her)as…;helpsbwithsth;
praisesbforsth…;blamesbforsth..
giveadviceon…;questionsbon…
correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday;
givesbalotofwork;trytoteachsbgoodstudyhabits;
makeone’slessonslivelyandinteresting;
teachsb.sth.;teachsbtodosth.
devoteallone’stimetowork;
admire(sb.for)hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation
佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活
spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways;
enjoydoingthingsbyoneself;goswimming;
goforanouting/apicnic;haveanoutingat(theseashore);
seethesightsofBeijing;playthepiano(violin);
playchess(basketball);haveaswim;
havedancesonweekends;haveapicnicovertheweekend;
gotothecinema;haveaparty;holdasportsmeeting;
dosomereading;helpsbdosth;enjoyafamilytrip;
geteverythingreadyfor;
rideone’sbikewithsb.to(thepark);
Therearealotofactivitiesat(thebeach).
Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.
Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.
ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.
TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.
Enjoymyself/ourselves;haveawonderfultime
4、彼此沟通信息
takeamessageforsb;sendamessagetosb;
hearfromsb;talkabout/ofsth;
tell/asksbtodosth;getinformationabout…;
expressone’sidea(feelings)inEnglish;
Writesbalettersaying…;apologizetosbfor…;
makeaspeechtatthemeeting;thankyoufor…;
explainsthtos;lookuponsbas…;
thinksbtobe…;takesb’sside
5、事件中人的态度
wouldliketodo;allowsbtodo;
forcesbtodo;callonsbtodo;
feelikedoing;insistondoing;
drivesb.off;speakhighlyofsb;
speakillofsb;thinkhighlyofsb;
beafraidtodo(beafraidof…);offertodo;
refusetodo;agreetodo;
prefertodoAratherthandoB;hadbetterdo/notdo;
regretdoing;wouldrather(not)do.
keepsbfromdoingprevent/stopsb.(from)doing);
6、事情过程
havethehabitofdoing…;havenotroubledoing;
makeupone’smindtodo;preparesb/oneselffor…;
giveupdoing…;dosthasusual;sbispreparedfor/todo
dowhathewantsustodo;setaboutdoing;/setouttodo
try/doone’sbesttodo…=goallouttodo;
getintotrouble;helpsbout;
doone’sbitforthecountry;dosomegooddeedstopeople;
waitforsbtodo;findawaytodo;
makefriendswithsb;
show(tell)sb.howtodo…;take(send)sbto…;
passthetimedoing;feelalittleexcitedaboutdoing…;
can’thelpdoing…;bepreparedformorehardwork;
Someare(doingsth.A),othersare(doingsth.B),andstillothersaredoing(sthC)
7、感观活动与思维活动
lookaroundfor…;lookup(down)at…;catchsightof…;
takealookat…;hearsbdo(doing);takenoticeof…;
takeviewof…;haveagoodunderstandingof…;
considersb(sth)tobe…;cometoknow…;
realizethat…;knowthat+从句
welcome/welcomedsbat/infrontofthegate
Everyoneiswelcometoattendthelecture/activity
8、情感与欲望
bepleasedwith…;bedelightedindoing…;
takeapleasureindoing;beworriedabout;
feelsurprisedat…besorryfor…;
beangrywithsbforsth;beangryabout…(为某事生气);
lookforwardtodoing…;wishtodo;
expecttodo;longfor(longtodo);
besickforone’shome;haveastrongdesiretodo…;
9、健康状况及治疗
beingoodshape;beingood(poor)health;
feelweak(well,terrible,sick);havegotahigh(slight)fever;
haveaslight(bad)cold;takeone’stemperature;
havegotapainin…;begood(bad)forone’shealth(eyes);
It’snothingserious.stayinbeduntil…;
saveone’slife
10、其它
It(take)sb.sometimetodo…;Itissaidthat…;
befitfor;beshortof;bewelldressed;
missthelecture(train);change…into…;
waste/spendtimedoing;bebusydoing;
havenochoicebuttodo;Ican’thelpit.
beinneedof…;bemistakenabout…;
fallbehind…;catchupwith;
takesthbymistake(错拿)havetrouble(in)doingsth.
onbehalfof;insteadof;bewelcometodo…;
Running,bikingandswimmingarepopularinsummer.
Skiingandskatingaremyfavoritewintersports.
Saygoodbyetosb.Seesboff
11、信件常用语
Youlettercametomethismorning.
I(havereceived)/amgladtoreceiveyourletterofJulythe20th.
I’mwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday.
I’mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.
Howtimeflies!
It’sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast.
Thankyouforyourletter.
Inreplytoyourletterabout(theexhibitionthisyear)…;
Letmetellyouthat…
Bestwishes,
Lookforwardto(yourcoming)/receivingyourletter
12、问路和应答
Godownthisstreet
Turnnight/leftatthefirstcrossroads
It’sabout…metresfromhere
Youcan’tmissit
Infrontofbehindat/athecorner(不用in)
Passtwoblocks
四、句子练习
改写下列各句,把短语变为并列句、复合句或带有分词短语、介词短语或其他短语的句子:
1.Xucomesfromaworking-classfamily.
Heenrolledincollegelastfall.
2.Thedeanissuedabulletin.
Itsaidthelibrarywouldremainopenatweekends.
3.Wehavemadesomeprogress.
Westillhavealongwaytogo.
4.Theskywascloudless.
Thesunwasshiningbrightly.
5.Therewereovertwohundredpassengersonboardtheplane.
Aboutonethirdofthemwereforeigners.
6.Thegirlbegantolearntoplaythepianowhenshewasachild.
Hermotherwasafamouspianist.
7.Napoleonwasbornin1769.
AtthattimeCorsicahadjustbeenacquiredbyFrance.
8.Sheappearedonthestage.
Astormyapplausebrokeforth.
9.Heheardthathisfatherwasill.
Hew
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