学年人教新目标版英语八年级下学期学期期中模拟试题及答案.docx

学年人教新目标版英语八年级下学期学期期中模拟试题及答案.docx

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学年人教新目标版英语八年级下学期学期期中模拟试题及答案

第二学期期中模拟考试

八年级英语试卷

单项选择

1.—________?

—Mycardoesn’twork.

A.WhyareyouhereB.Howdoyoudo

C.What’swrongD.What’sthis

2.Mygrandpalivesinasmallvillage________,buthedoesn’tfeel________.

A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,aloneC.alone,aloneD.lonely,lonely

3.—Couldyouplease________yourcarhere?

A.don’tparkB.nottoparkC.notparkD.notparking

4.Theharderyoustudy,________gradesyou’llget.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebetter

5.I________someclothstocharitybecausetheyaretoosmallforme.

A.takeafterB.hangoutC.giveawayD.putoff

6.________talkwiththemaboutyourproblems?

A.WouldyoulikeB.Whydon’tC.HowaboutD.Whynot

7.Youcouldgotobedearlier________youwon’tbetiredatclass.

A.untilB.sothatC.thoughD.if

8.Youshouldtellhimthat________others’homeworkiswrong.

A.copyB.copyingC.copiesD.copied

9.—I’mgoingtoapartyonThursdaynightatJimmy’shouse.

—________!

You’llhavetwotestsatschoolonFriday.

A.It’seasytosaysoB.That’sexciting.

C.EnjoyyourselfD.Youcan’tbeserious

10.Mymotherwasdoingthedishes________Iwasdoingmyhomework.

A.whenB.soC.whileD.until

【参考答案】CACDCDBBDC

完型填空

WhenIwasseventeen,Ifoundawatchwhilewalkingdownthehallwayofmyhighschool.AsIpickeditup,greed（贪心）suddenlycameovermeandIdecidedto__1__it.

WhenIgothomefromschool,Ifoundmymothercookingdinnerinthe__2__.Iproudly（骄傲地）heldoutthewatchforhertosee.Momwas__3__thatIhadkeptthewatch.Momthenaskedmetogobacktotheschoolandtakethewatchto__4__attheoffice.Istartedtoargue,butaftertakingagoodlookatmyMom’sseriousface,Irealizedthatitwas__5__.SoIreturnedtoschoolandhandedthewatchin.

__6__timepassed，Iforgotallaboutthewatchuntilfouryearslater.

WhileIwasstudyingincollege,Igotapart-time__7__atasupermarketpushingshoppingcarts（购物车）offtheparkingplaces.One__8__,Ifoundawalletthathadbeenleftinashoppingcart.Igaveittothemanagerthere__9__sothattheownercouldcomeandpickitup.

Lateratnoon,asIwaspushingcartsoutside,amancameuptomeandtoldmethathehadlefthiswalletinashoppingcartthenightbefore.Whenhetoldmehisname,Irealizedthathewastheownerofthewallet.I__10__tohimthathecouldgoinsidethesupermarketandgetitbackattheservicedesk.Themanwasverythankfuland__11__mesomemoney,butIrefused.Iwasn’tabouttoletsomethinglike__12__ruin（毁灭）that.

Suddenly,the__13__mymomhadtaughtmethatdaycameintomymind.Momwantedtomakesurethathersonwouldalwaysbe__14__.Becauseofher,Ididthe__15__thingwhenIfoundthatwallet.

1.A.sellB.useC.keepD.wear

2.A.studyB.bedroomC.bathroomD.kitchen

3.A.sadB.angryC.worriedD.upset

4.A.anyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.everyone

5.A.usefulB.uselessC.rightD.helpful

6.A.ThoughB.SoC.AsD.Because

7.A.prizeB.jobC.positionD.choice

8.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night

9.A.happilyB.luckilyC.immediatelyD.proudly

10.A.explainedB.toldC.promisedD.smiled

11.A.gotB.offeredC.showedD.lent

12.A.moneyB.paperC.walletD.pride

13.A.storyB.wordsC.lessonD.class

14.A.excellentB.confidentC.kindD.honest

15.A.terribleB.importantC.rightD.wrong

【参考答案】CDBBBCBACABACDC

阅读理解

A

Oneday,manyyearsago,whenIwasworkingasapsychologist（心理学家）inEngland,Davidwasbroughtintomyoffice.Hisfacewaspaleandhestared（注视）athisownfeet.

Davidlosthisfatherwhenhewastwoyearsoldandlivedwithhismotherandgrandfather.Buttheyearbeforeheturned13,hisgrandfatherdiedandhismotherwaskilledinacaraccident.Histeachertoldmethatherefusedtotalktoothersfromthenon.

HowcouldIhelphim?

Daviddidn'tsayaword.Ashewasleaving,Iputmyhandonhisshoulder."Comebacknextweekifyoulike."Isaid.

Hecame,andIinvitedhimtoplayagameofchess.Heagreed.AfterthatweplayedchesseveryWednesdayafternoon--incompletesilence.Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed.Itseemed asifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidn'theeverlookatme?

"Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispain（痛苦）with,"Ithought.

Monthslater,whenIwasstaringathishead,hesuddenlylookedupatme."It'syourturn,"hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hefinallygotfriendsinschoolandheevenjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehislife.

MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIlearnedalotfromhim.Ilearnedhowtimemakesitpossibletoovercome（克服）whatseemstobepainful.Davidshowedmehowone—withoutaword—canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisashouldertocryon,afriendlytouchandanearthatlistens.

1.WhenDavidwasbroughtintothewriter'soffice,________.

A.hesaidhellotothewriterB.heseemedhappy

C.helookedathisownfeetD.hesmiledatthewriter

2.Davidrefusedtotalktoothers________.

A.afterhisfatherhaddied

B.beforehewastwelve

C.afterhisgrandfatherhaddied

D.whenhebecameanorphan（孤儿）

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Davidfinallygotfriendsinschool.

B.Davidbegantotalkwiththewriteramonthlater.

C.Daviddidn'tsayanythingtothewriteratfirst.

D.AtlastthewriterlearnedalotfromDavid.

4.Theunderlinedword“company”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.

A.wayofrunningabusinessB.wayofbeingtogetherwithhim

C.wayofplayingchessD.wayofspeakingtohim

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Weshouldalwayshelpeachotherandplaytogether.

B.Weneedtoplaychesswiththosesilentboys.

C.Weshouldpayattentiontohelpthosewhoarepainful.

D.Timecanchangeapersonintoanotheronewithmanywords.

【参考答案】CDBBC

B

DNAisthewhole"map"ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebody

whattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.

Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.InI860,MrMendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled"genes"（基因）inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessages.They'rewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.

In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst"word"thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.It

showshowDNAtellsthecell（细胞）tobuilditsparts,（有几个单词看不清）thewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone"word"means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.

Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople:

Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore"words"andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justto

makepeoplemoreattractive（有吸引力的）,orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasn’tlimitedinuse.

1.WhendidMr.Mendeldiscoverwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily?

A.In2000.B.In1961.C.In1953.D.In1860.

2.Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?

A.Makebettermedicine.B.Makethemgetjobs.

C.Makemapsforthem.D.Makethemattractive.

3.Whichoneisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Welooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes”inourbody.

B.WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdo.

C.DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.

D.DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“limited”mean?

A.有限的B.充分的C.特别的D.部分的

5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthearticle?

A.Asportsnewspaper.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Ahistorybook.D.Anad.

【参考答案】DABAB

C

LonglongagoamanwenttoIndiaandhehadneverbeentherebefore.Whenhegotthere,hesawalotoffruit,butmuchofitwasexpensivebecausetheycouldn’tgrowmuchfortherewaslittlewater.Finallyhesawabigbasketofsomeveryredandlongfruit.Anditwasthecheapestintheshop.

Sohewentupandasked,“Howmuchiseachkilo?

”andtheshopkeepersaid,“Tworupees（卢比）.“TworupeesinIndiawasnothing.Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesomeofit,oh,mygod!

Hiseyeswatered,hismouthwateredandburnt,andhisfacebecamered.Hejumpedupanddown,saying,“Ah!

Ah!

Ah!

”

Buthestillcontinuedtoeatthefruit!

Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheirheadsandsaid,“You’recrazy,man.Thosearechilies（辣椒）!

Youcan’teatsomany!

Peopleusethemasacondiment（调料）,butonlyalittlebittoputintofoodfortaste.Youcan’tjusteatthemlikethat.“Butthesillymansaid,“No,Ican’tstop!

Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowI’lleatthemup.It’smymoney!

”

Andyouthinkthatmanwassilly,right?

Wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat.Wespendmoney,timeoreffortdoingsomething.Andeventhoughit’sbeenalongtime,hardexperiencetellsusitwon’twork,andweknowthere’snomorehope,westillcontinuejustbecausewe’veputmoney,time,effortandloveintoit.Justlikethemanwhoatethechiliesandfeltsobadbutcouldn’tstopbecausehedidn’twanttowastethemoneyhe’dpaid.

Soevenifyou’velostsomething,letitgoandmoveon.That’sbetterthancontinuingtolose.

1.Themanchosetobuyther