陕西省学年高二上学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版.docx
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陕西省学年高二上学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版.docx
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陕西省学年高二上学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版
陕西省2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试
高二英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Britainseemstohavegreatcreativity---especiallyintheperformingandvisualarts.
TheatricalTradition
TheatresinBritaindatebacktothe16thcentury,andthemostfamousplaywrightisofcourseWilliamShakespeare.Acompanywasfoundedinhisname,withastageathisbirthplace,Stratford-on-Avon.Ithastrainedgenerationsofactors.Inthe20thcentury,classicalandmoremodernplayswerealsoperformedatmanyregionaltheatres,whereactorsandwritersgainedexperience.
FilmStars
Theworldoffilm-makinghasinvolvedBritishcreativetalentfromthebeginning.CharlieChaplin,borninpovertyinLondon’sEastEnd,beganasachildentertainerinmusichalls.HethenbecameapioneerofsilentmoviesinHollywoodandcreatedmanyblackandwhiteclassicsduringtheFirstWorldWar.Britishactors,whowereoftenclassicallytrainedintheater,LaurenceOliverandAlecGuinnessbecamehouse-holdnamesaftertheSecondWorldWar.
SupportingTalent
Film-makingcreativityhasbeensupportedbytwomajorstudios.ProductionsatSheppertonhaveincludedRichardAttenborough’sGandiandRidleyScott’sAlien.Pinewood’smostfamousproductsmustbetheJamesBondfilms.Boththeaterandfilmhavetheirownannualfestivals,includingoneofthebiggestfestivalsinScotland’scapital,Edinburgh.
21.IfyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutplaysofShakespeare,youcangoto___________.
A.theSheppertonStudioB.Stratford-on-Avon
C.DamienHirstD.Edinburgh
22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.TheatresinBritainhaveahistoryofover600years.
B.TheSheppertonStudioisknownforitsJamesBondfilms.
C.LaurenceOliverbecameveryfamousaftertheSecondWorldWar.
D.CharlieChaplinmademanycolormoviesduringtheFirstWorldWar.
23.Whichsectionisthistextmostlikelytoappearinanewspaper?
A.Sportsandfitness.B.Businessandfinance.
C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Fashionandentertainment.
【答案】21.B22.C23.D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
英国似乎很有创造力——尤其是在表演和视觉艺术方面。
文章从三个方面进行了叙述。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。
根据TheatricalTradition中TheatresinBritaindatebacktothe16thcentury,andthemostfamousplaywrightisofcourseWilliamShakespeare.Acompanywasfoundedinhisname,withastageathisbirthplace,Stratford-on-Avon.可知,如果你想了解一些莎士比亚的戏剧,你可以去Stratford-on-Avon。
故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。
根据FilmStars中Britishactors,whowereoftenclassicallytrainedintheater,LaurenceOliverandAlecGuinnessbecamehouse-holdnamesaftertheSecondWorldWar.可知,LaurenceOliver在二战后变得非常有名。
故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段Britainseemstohavegreatcreativity---especiallyintheperformingandvisualarts.“英国似乎很有创造力——尤其是在表演和视觉艺术方面。
”可知,这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的“时尚和娱乐”栏目。
故选D。
B
2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初次上场)onOctober23,2002andgot6pointsfortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.Thenextday,hegot13pointsinanothergame.
MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasketballplayer.ButYaosaid,“WhenyouwatchitonTV,itlooksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itisactuallynotsoeasy.”HesaidthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanewstartandanewchallenge.“IhopethatthroughveryhardworkIcanmakeeveryonehappyandhelptheRocketswinmoregames,”hesaid.
YaoMingspeakssomeEnglish.Bothheandhisteammatescanunderstandeachother.Theydon'tthinkthereisalanguageproblem.WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingwillbringnewenergytotheRockets.TheteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreaboutChina,andmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeChinese.
24.YaoMinggot13pointsonOctober_____,2002.
A.22B.23C.24D.26
25.YaoMingsaidthat_____.
A.playingintheNBAwasdifficultB.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTV
C.hewasanNBAstarD.itwasboringtoplaybasketball
26.ThepeopleofHoustonhopeYaoMingwill______,
A.speakexcellentEnglishB.bringnewenergy
C.makeNBAgameseasyD.facenewchallenge
27.Thepassageisprobably______.
A.anadvertisementB.anotice
C.anewsreportD.aninstruction
【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.C
【解析】
本文是对姚明个人信息的介绍。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初次上场)onOctober23,2002andgot6pointsfortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.Thenextday,hegot13pointsinanothergame.可知,姚明在2002年10月24日得了13分。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第二行ButYaosaid,“WhenyouwatchitonTV,itlooksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itisactuallynotsoeasy.”可知,姚明说在NBA打球很困难。
故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingwillbringnewenergytotheRockets.可知,休斯顿人们希望姚明能带来新的活力。
故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。
纵观全文,尤其是第一段2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初次上场)onOctober23,2002andgot6pointsfortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.Thenextday,hegot13pointsinanothergame.可知,这篇文章可能是一篇新闻报道。
故选C。
C
I'maspeakerandgivehundredsofspeecheseveryyear.IspokeaboutappreciationlastmonthandIusedthisquotebyAlbertSchweitzer:
"Sometimesourlightgoesoutbutisblownagainintoflamebymeetingwithanotherhumanbeing.Eachofusshouldexpressthedeepestthankstothosewhohaverelightedthisinner(内心的)light
Iaskedmyaudiencestoshuttheireyesandthinkaboutsomeonewho,atsometimeintheirlives,hasrelightedtheirinnerlight.ThenIlefttheroominsilenceforseveralminutes.Itwasalwaysameaningfulexperienceastheyrememberedthejoytheyfeltfromanotherperson
Oneday,agentlemancameuptotalkwithmeandthankedmeforcreatinganewawareness(意识)inhim.Hesaidhethoughtofhiseighth-gradehistoryteacherbecauseshewaseveryone'sfavoriteteacherandhadtrulymadeadifferenceinalloftheirlives.Afterseveraldays,thegentlemanfoundhishistoryteacherandhewrotetoher.Thefollowingweekhereceivedthisletter
DearJohn
Youwillneverknowhowmuchyourlettermeanttome.Iam83yearsold,andIamlivingallaloneinoneroom.Myfriendsareallgone.Myfamily’sgone.Itaught50yearsandyoursisthefirst"thankyou"letterIhaveevergottenfromastudent.SometimesIwonderwhatIdidwithmylife.IwillreadandrereadyourletteruntilthedayIdie
Thegentlemanwassad,"Sheisalwaystheonewetalkaboutwhenwehaveaget-together.Sheiseveryone'sfavoriteteacher--weloveher!
Butnoonehadevertoldheruntilshereceivedmyletter.
28.WhydidtheauthoruseAlbertSchweitzerswordsinhisspeech?
A.TodrawtheattentionoftheaudiencesB.ToshowhishonortoAlbertSchweitzer
C.ToshowtheimportanceofappreciationD.Toprovehumansshouldhelpeachother.
29.Whydidthegentlemancomeuptotheauthor?
A.ToaskquestionsB.Tothanktheauthor
C.TotrytofindhishistoryteacherD.Tointroducehishistoryteachertohim.
30.Whatdoestheteacher'slettershow?
A.WeshouldneverforgetourteachersB.Teachersusuallymisstheirstudents
C.Expressingthanksmaylightupothers'lifeD.It'snevertoolatetoshowthankstoothers
31.Whywasthegentlemansadafterreceivinghisteacher'sletter?
A.NoonelovedtheteacherB.Hemissedhisteacherverymuch
C.HisteacherlostmanylovedonesD.Hedidn'tthankhisteacherintime
【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
通过本文故事告诉我们“表达感谢可以照亮别人的生活”。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中IspokeaboutappreciationlastmonthandIusedthisquotebyAlbertSchweitzer:
---.可知,作者为在他的演讲中使用AlbertSchweitzers的话是为了表达欣赏的重要性。
故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句Oneday,agentlemancameuptotalkwithmeandthankedmeforcreatinganewawareness(意识)inhim.可知,这位先生来到作者面前是为了感谢作者。
故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。
根据这封信中Itaught50yearsandyoursisthefirst"thankyou"letterIhaveevergottenfromastudent.SometimesIwonderwhatIdidwithmylife.IwillreadandrereadyourletteruntilthedayIdie可知,这封信表明“表达感谢可以照亮别人的生活”。
故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段Thegentlemanwassad,"Sheisalwaystheonewetalkaboutwhenwehaveaget-together.Sheiseveryone'sfavoriteteacher--weloveher!
Butnoonehadevertoldheruntilshereceivedmyletter.可知,这位先生收到老师的信后很伤心是因为他没有及时感谢他的老师。
故选D。
【点睛】做推理判断题时,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西。
本题第4小题,根据最后一段Thegentlemanwassad,"Sheisalwaystheonewetalkaboutwhenwehaveaget-together.Sheiseveryone'sfavoriteteacher--weloveher!
Butnoonehadevertoldheruntilshereceivedmyletter.可知,这位先生收到老师的信后很伤心是因为他没有及时感谢他的老师。
故选D。
D
IntheirSundaymagazine,TheNewYorkTimesrecentlyputoutaninterestingnaturearticle:
"WhyDoWeFeedWildAnimals?
"Itseemsthatquiteafewpeopledo.Between20andmaybeashighas35percentoffamiliesinAustralia,EuropeandtheUnitedStatesfeedbirdsintheirapartments,accordingtoauthorHelenMacDonald.Shewritesthat"Americansspendover$3billioneachyearonfoodforwildbirds".It'sacostlysumforpeopletofindsomepleasurewhilehelpingthebirdsfindatastymeal.
OfcourseHelenMacDonaldrightlypointsoutthatwearefindingpleasurefromjustcertaintypesof“acceptable”animalsthatwecomeacrossascute.Whointheirrightmindwouldputoutfoodtodrawmiceorcockroaches(蟑螂)?
MacDonaldalsowritesthathavingadiversity(多样性)ofanimalsinyourtownorcommunitycansuggestthehealthofyourneighborhood.Forexample,howmanypeoplewouldwanttomovetoaplacewhereonlymiceandcockroacheslive?
Oftenwechoosetoliveinplaceswherethereareplentyo
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