大一下学期课本英语词汇汇总win 版.docx
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大一下学期课本英语词汇汇总win 版.docx
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大一下学期课本英语词汇汇总win版
Unit3
Vocabulary
1、
1)It’llonlybea________visit,becausewerecentlyhaven’tmuchtime、
2)Thejob isgreat________________advancementbut thestartingsalaryisratherlow、
3)We’dbetterpaythat electricity billbeforethey_____us_____、
4)Aspaceof lifequickens things________tochange fast inthecity、
5)Whydon’twe get ridoftheseoldchairs,sincewe don’tuse them____________?
6)Theearth’satmospheremakes_______observationofdistantstarsdifficult、
7)Thelawnwaslaidout________________the figure8、
8)Ishouldn’talways have totell youwhat to do,use yourown___________、
9)Words cannot________howgratefulwe areforhistimelyhelp、
10)Itseemstomethatthe boardofdirectorsis________________overthe openingofa branchoffice inSouthAfrica、
11)I finditdifficultto grasp the______ofinfinitespace、
12)Philippresented aplexargument that waspletelybeyond my_______、
3、
1)Thefilm’sappeal_________not onlytheentertainmentit providestotheaudiencebutalsothequestions itraisesaboutthepossible______________human beingsand alien civilizations、(contact,lie in)
2)The decisiononthenewprojectismadeonthe____________scientific study、Theproject__________tosucceeddespitethe factthatwedo nothave_________funds______________________、(atthe moment,basis,sufficient,likely)
3)Trueitis hardtomakeaccuratepredictions,but___________growth oftheinformation industry_____________thatthis lineof growthoftheinformationindustry________________thatthis lineofproducts_______________profitable、(highly,steady,ensure)
prehensiveExercises:
Dowe have the rightattitudetowardsscience?
Hawking suggeststhatmanypeopleare _______
(1)distrustfulof it、Thismightchangeifthepublic werebetter informed、Buthow can we_______bring________
(2)?
Itis_______(3)thatschools are important,especiallyifscience istaughtinaninteresting manner、But scienceischanging at suchafast_________(4)thatwhatwelearn inschoolisnolonger_________(5)tolasta lifetime、 Whatcan we useto_____________(6)news ofthelatestideas anddevelopments?
Popular sciencebookscanhelp,butthe_____________(7)ofthepopulationthatreadthem isnotverylarge、 _________(8)weneed torelyontelevision,foronly television can ________(9)themessage reachesasufficientlylargeaudience、
Scienceisinterestingandexciting、 Why?
Sciencehelpsyou___________
(1)theworld inwhichyoulive、Forexample, scienceexplainshowairplanesfly andhow birdsfind theirway when they________
(2)longdistances、Besides, people usesciencetomakediscoveriesthathave__________ (3)value、 Oneofthesediscoveriesisthe________(4)oflighttocarry telephonemessagesthroughaglass wire、_______(5)isthe lengtheningofhuman lifethrough theuseofheartpacemakers(心脏起搏器)and othermechanical devices(器械)、
Inthe future, therewill________(6)bean endlessnumber ofnewdiscoveries、Thesediscoverieswill________ (7)yourcareerandyourdailylife、Television,puters,andspaceshuttlesarepartoftoday'sworld、Whocanimaginewhatnew,yet-to-be-discovered _________(8)lieahead?
Inthefuture, scientistsmaydiscover howtopredictearthquakesandhowto produce anendless_______ (9)of energy、__________10)youmay liveandworkina space stationin orbitaroundthe earth、 Scientists willcontinuetomake dioveriesthat willchangetheworldinwhichyou live、
Unit 6
Vocabulary
1、
1)Theformerlakebed isnow a________plain producinggoodcropsofwheat、
2)AuntPat'srough,redhands ___________ alifeofhardphysicallabor、
3)Ifyouareliving_________,youmaynothavetopaytaxinyourowncountry、
4)Helenispretty,of________build,withblue eyes、
5)We _________ the boardsdown themiddle tousethemforthe back oftheshelves、
6)Onlythehopethattherescuerswere gettingnearer _________the trappedminers、
7)The________ofthesettingsun reddenedthestream、
8)Thekidnappers (绑架者)____________the boy intothecar and droveoff、
9)Itismonknowledgethat dogs havea_______ senseofsmell、
10)Theunusuallycoldwinter causedmanyplantsto__________latethis year、
11) Training is provided,sono __________experienceisrequired forthejob、
12) We cangototheseveno'clock performance ortheeight一____________ suits youbest、
3、
1)During the1880s, severalblackcollegeswere foundedinthe U、S、_________educational opportunities forblackstudents andhelpthem_________________in theworld、(broaden,makeone'sway)
2)"Thefoodatthis hotel_________me、Whynotdineat therestaurantacrossthe street?
""Well, wehaven’t reservedatable,but we'll____________________itsnotbeingfull、”(takeachance,disgust)
3)About15,000 artistsparticipatedin_______openingceremonyof theBeijing Olympics,whichleft 91,000spectatorsfromChina_______________mesmerized(着迷)、Theevent,directedby Chinesefilmmaker ZhangYimou,__________China’srich historyandculturalheritage、(overseas,reflect,grand)
prehensiveExercises:
I hadno difficulty in__________
(1)him,standingtherewiththebook_________
(2) firmly inonehand、Abook hadseemedthenaturalchoice,asithadbeenthosenotesin the_________(3)ofanotherthathadbroughtustogetherinthefirstplace、 Hewasrightontime,justaswe hadscheduled、Ilikedthat、Itseemed tofitwellwitheverythingIhaddiscoveredfrom__________(4)withhimwhilehewas_________(5)、Nowherehewasintheflesh,looking__________(6) handsomeashe stoodtherein hisuniform、I almost___________(7)toputhimtothetest,but itwastoolatetochange mymind andI was_________(8)totheladyforagreeing tohelp、I________________(9)past himanddidn'twait toseehisresponsetoher、 SohereIam intherestaurant,waitingtoseewhetherIam goingto have dinner onmyownornot、Willheendup_______________(10) afterall?
SoRaymond foundhimselfunpackinghisbag inaLondon hotelbeforehehaddecidedonhisapproach(接近得途径)toJenny、He_______(1)thought ofthetelephone, butheknewthat wouldn't do、Jenny believedthathewasdead、Hecouldn’t just_________(2)upandsayhewasn’t、________(3)could hejustringherdoorbellandbestandingthereon themat、Shewouldthinkshewasseeingthings(眼花了)、
Ahotbathandachangeofclothesdid not bringanyrevelations(启示),either、 Hesatdownatthewritingdeskandbegan alettertoher一toreit upand began_________(4)一and torethatup、He、________(5)down thepenandwentoutinto theearlyOctober dusk of London,_________(6)avoidingtheaddresswhereJennywas living、
Hewasunaccustomedtodilemmas(两难境界)likethiswhichcouldnotbe_________(7)outinadecentlengthoftime,andhewasgettingangrywith_________ (8)、Moodilyheturnedintoa cheerful-looking____________(9)and hadalonelymeal,awarethat hemight haveJenny'shappyfaceacrossthetable一hewaswastingtime一butafterso manyyears,did afewmorehours________10)?
Unit7
Vocabulary
1、
1)Thefinancial (财政得)helptheygotfrom thelocalgovernmentdidn't ___________towardsolvingthe problem、
2) Theirretail(零售)businessinAsia__________rapidlysincetheearly1990s、
3)______________worldpeace,wemustpromote(增进)mutualunderstandingamongnationswith differentsocialsystems、
4)I thoughtitwas stillearly,yet Igotto thelibrary____________finditclosed、
5) Onthetrainl__________an oldlady whohappenedto beaneighborofmy daughter'swhenshelivedin LosAngeles、
6) Ourpany________________、withseveral American paniesforthepastfewyearsin joint ventures、
7)Phillookedaroundat theotherpetitors(竞争对手)and__________ hischancesofwinning、
8)Thepolicebelieved thatthe reasontheyfailedtofindanythingsuspiciousinthat guy'sbag wasthatmembersofthegang(一伙歹徒)_______________bags attheairport、
9)OurvisittotheFarEasthascertainlybroadenedour________、
10) Emilyfeltincreasinglyunfortable under thewoman'ssteady___________、
11)Everythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilsuddenly the___________struck、
12) Smallpox (天花),whichusedtobeasevere epidemic(流行性得)disease, has beenpletely______________、
3、
1)Scientists _______________variouskindsof__________researchprojects__________animalintelligence,buttheystillcan't reach anagreementonwhether itexistsornot、(explore, original,undertake)
2)Lotsof __________________usthatthelostancienttunnel(地道)musthaverunright_________thecity,______________theseashore、(extend,convince,evidence,underneath
3) Weshouldtry__________a win-winsolutionwhen resolving issueswe __________ in foreigntrade、Firstweneed________________ whatcausedtheproblems、Thenweshouldproceedto_________waysofsolvingthemthat arebeneficialtobothsides、(encounter, figureout,explore,negotiate)
prehensive Exercises:
Interviewer:
You mention the caseofone whale
helping tosaveanother inan______________
(1)、Whatdoes thissuggest?
Linden:
Well,itseemstomethatthisisclearly__________________
(2)of______________(3)thought、Hereweseeananimal______________(4) asituationandthentaking appropriateactionin cooperation withhumans、
Interviewer:
AndwhenJendry_______________(5)withColo,whatdoesthat________________(6)?
Linden:
It showsthatsomeanimals, gorillasatleast,areintelligentenoughtobargain,to_______________(7)、
Interviewer:
Thenthereisthecaseof MilesandChantek、
Linden:
Oh,yes、Weliketo thinkofourselvesasthe________________(8)species,butthat doesn'tmeananimalscan'tsometimesplaytricks onuswhenit's______________________________(9)!
Interviewer:
Like Melati_____________(10)Shewman?
Linden:
Exactly、
Interviewer:
So
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