英语高三英语阅读理解技巧很有用及练习题.docx
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英语高三英语阅读理解技巧很有用及练习题.docx
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英语高三英语阅读理解技巧很有用及练习题
(英语)高三英语阅读理解技巧(很有用)及练习题
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Americancollegestudentsarebecomingmoreadventuresomeastheystudyabroad,showinglessinterestsinEnglish-speakingdestinationssuchasGreatBritainandAustraliaandmoreinsuchcountriesasChina,India,ArgentinaandBrazil.
Britainremainedthemostpopularstudydestinationin2005,accordingtoannualfiguresfromtheInstituteofInternationalEducation,followedbyItaly,SpainandFrance.ButthenumberofAmericanstudentsstudyinginBritainandAustraliadescendedalittle,evenasthenumberofAmericanstudentsabroadroseby8%.Thegrowthcameinnon-EnglishspeakingEuropeancountriesandinAsia.ChinaisnowtheeighthmostpopulardestinationforAmericanstudents,attractingnearly6,400in2005,up35%fromthenumberoftheyearbefore.ArgentinaandIndiasawincreasesofmorethan50%.
AllanGoodman,presidentoftheInstituteofInternationalEducation,saidthatarangeoffactorscontributedtothetrend,fromgrowingawarenessofglobalizationaftertheterroristattacksonSeptember11,2001,toprogramssuchasformerPresidentBush'sNationalSecurityLanguageInitiative,whichtrainssoldiers,intelligenceofficersanddiplomatsinforeignlanguages.“WhatAmericansaredoingiswakingupanddiscoveringthere'saworldoutthere,”hesaid.
Otherfiguresshowedtheflowofstudentsintheoppositedirection,fromforeigncountriesintoAmericanuniversities.Theinstitutefoundthatinternationalenrollment(入学)inAmericanhighereducationremainedsteadyatabout565,000.Thefiguresareofkeeninteresttouniversities,whichdependonforeignstudentsforteachingandresearchhelp,andtopolicy-makers,whoconsideritimportant,asfutureforeignleadersmaybefamiliarwiththeUnitedStates.Theyearof2005sawbigincreasesinstudentsfromSouthKorea,MexicoandTaiwanofChina.IndiasendsthemoststudentsandChinaisNo.2.OthercountriesthatshowlargepercentageincreasesinthenumberofstudentssenttotheUSincludeNepalandVietnam,whileJapan,TurkeyandMalaysiasawdeclines.About58%ofinternationalstudentsintheUScomefromAsia.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“descended”inParagraph2means?
A. Changed.
B. Declined.
C. Multiplied.
D. Increased.
(2)WhydomoreAmericanstudentsstudyinAsia?
A. Theyexpecttogetmoreteachingandresearchhelp.
B. TheyloseconfidenceinEnglish-speakingcountries.
C. Theyareafraidthatterroristattackswillhappenagain.
D. Theyprefertoexploreadifferentworldfromtheirown.
(3)WhereweremostforeignstudentsinAmericafromin2005?
A. China.
B. India.
C. Argentina.
D. Britain.
(4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A. Therewere6,400AmericanstudentsstudyinginChinain2005.
B. ChinesestudentstoAmericawilloverpassIndiansinthefuture.
C. InternationalenrollmentinAmericanhighereducationchangedalot.
D. AsianstudentsaccountforalargepartofforeignstudentsinAmerica.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了不同国家的人国外留学的情况。
(1)考查词义猜测。
根据第二段中的“ButthenumberofAmericanstudentsstudyinginBritainandAustraliadescendedalittle,evenasthenumberofAmericanstudentsabroadroseby8%.”这句话的后半句的意思是“尽管美国学生在国外的人数增长了8%”,由此推知“但是在英国和澳大利亚学习的美国学生人数下降了一点,”故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“WhatAmericansaredoingiswakingupanddiscoveringthere'saworldoutthere,”可知,现在越来越多的美国学生来到亚洲是因为他们更喜欢从自己的世界去探索不同的世界。
故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的“Theyearof2005sawbigincreasesinstudentsfromSouthKorea,MexicoandTaiwanofChina.IndiasendsthemoststudentsandChinaisNo.2.”可知,在2005年美国多数的外国学生都来自印度。
故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“About58%ofinternationalstudentsintheUScomefromAsia.”可知,在美国,亚洲学生占外国学生的很大一部分。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Oneofmyfirstmemoriesasachildinthe1950swasadiscussionIhadwithmybrotherinourtinybedroominthefamilyhouseinBethlehem,Pennsylvania.
WehadheardinschoolaboutaplanetcalledPluto.Itwasthefarthest,coldest,anddarkestthingachildcouldimagine.Weguessedhowlongitwouldtaketodieifwestoodonthesurfaceofsuchafrozenplacewearingonlytheclotheswehadon.WetriedtofigureouthowmuchcolderPlutowasthanAntarctica,orthanthecoldestdaywehadeverexperiencedinPennsylvania.
Pluto,whichfamouslywasdowngradedfroma“majorplanet”toa“dwarfplanet”(矮星)in2006,capturedourimaginationbecauseitwasamysterythatcouldcompleteourpictureofwhatitwaslikeatthemostremotecornersofoursolarsystem.
Pluto'sunderdogdiscoverystoryispartofwhatmakesitsoattractive.ClydeTombaughwasaKansasfarmboywhobuilttelescopesoutofspareautoparts,oldfarmequipmentandself-groundlenses.AsanassistantatLowellObservatoryinFlagstaff,Arizona,Tombaugh'staskwastosearchmillionsofstarsforamovingpointoflight,aplanetthattheobservatory'sfounderthoughtexistedbeyondtheorbitofNeptune.OnFebruary18,1930,Tombaughfoundit.PlutowasthefirstplanetdiscoveredbyanAmerican,andrepresentedamomentoflightinthemidstoftheGreatDepression'sdarkencroachment(入侵).
Plutoismuchmorethansomethingthatisnotaplanet.It'sareminderthattherearemanyworldsouttherebeyondourownandthattheskyisn'tthelimitatall.Wedon'tknowwhatkindsoffantasticvariationsonathemenatureiscapableofmakinguntilwegettheretolook.
(1)WhydidPlutobecomefamousin2006accordingtothepassage?
A. Becauseitlostitsmajorplanetstatus.
B. Becauseitdisappearedinthesky.
C. BecauseitwasdiscoveredbyanAmerican.
D. Becauseitwasprovedtobethecoldestplanetintheuniverse.
(2)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A. AnAmericanScientist:
ClydeTombaugh
B. PlutowasFirstDiscoveredbyaBoy
C. Pluto'sStrangeRomance
D. TheDaysISpentwithMyBrotherinPennsylvania
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?
A. ClydeTombaughdiscoveredthedarknessintheGreatDepression.
B. PlutowastheonlyplanetthatwasdiscoveredbyClydeTombaugh.
C. ClydeTombaugh'sjobwastobuildtelescopesforLowellObservatory.
D. ClydeTombaugh'stelescopesusedforsearchingstarswereverysimple.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?
A. Plutoisnolessthanaplanetinthesolarsystem.
B. Plutoismuchmorethanaplanetinthesolarsystem.
C. Plutoismoreimportantthananyotherplanetinthesky.
D. Plutoisnotaplanetinthesolarsystem,butitismorethanaplanet.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了小时候作者对冥王星的认识,以及冥王星被发现和被从太阳系去除的经过,更表现了冥王星的神秘和魅力,这使作者认识到宇宙是无穷的,也是不断变化的,需要我们不停去探索。
(1)推理判断题。
根据第三段Pluto,whichfamouslywasdowngradedfroma“majorplanet”toa“dwarfplanet”(矮星)in2006,capturedourimaginationbecauseitwasamysterythatcouldcompleteourpictureofwhatitwaslikeatthemostremotecornersofoursolarsystem可知,在2006年冥王星被从太阳系大行星中被去除,失去了其大行星地位,故选A。
(2)主旨大意题。
文章主要讲述的是冥王星的被发现和被从太阳系去除的经过,更表现了它的神秘和魅力。
C项“冥王星的奇怪浪漫史”概括全文,故选C。
(3)推理判断题。
根据第四段ClydeTombaughwasaKansasfarmboywhobuilttelescopesoutofspareautoparts,oldfarmequipmentandself-groundlenses.和OnFebruary18,1930,Tombaughfoundit.PlutowasthefirstplanetdiscoveredbyanAmerican,andrepresentedamomentoflightinthemidstoftheGreatDepression'sdarkencroachment(入侵).可知,是ClydeTombaugh用他简陋的仪器发现了冥王星,成了第一个发现行星的美国人,并且给黑暗的大萧条时期带来了一线光明。
故选D。
(4)猜测句意题。
此句指冥王星的发现并不仅仅是一颗行星,它还让我们知道了宇宙无限大,天空根本不是极限,它们是不断变化的需要我们去探索。
故选D。
【点评】考查科普类短文阅读。
3.阅读理解
Whenwasthelasttimeyoutoldsomeonetheyinspireyoutogotoworkeachmorning?
TeachersatOakParkHighSchoolinKansasCity,Missouri,didjustthatthisSeptember,whentheypulledindividualstudentsoutofclasstotellthemjusthowmuchtheyappreciatedthem.
Thestudents'reactions,whichwerecaptured(捕捉)onvideoandsharedonYouTubeinanow-viralvideo,rangedfromshythankstohugsandtears.
“Ihavebeenchallengedtofindastudentwhomakesmewanttocometoschooleveryday,”saysoneteacherinthevideo,“andthat'syou.”
JamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool'sacademyprogramforat-risksophomores(二年级学生)andjuniors,posedthechallenge,writesABCNews.
“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble,”McSparintoldABCNews.“Anyteacher-studentinteractionalwaysseemstobenegative(消极的),andthatwassomethingthatbotheredme,too.Nomatterifthey'reagoodkidoratroublemakeroranything,theyalwaysthoughttheywereintrouble,”shesays.
McSparinsaysshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity.
“Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem,Ijustdon'tthinkwesayitenough,”shetoldlocalnewsoutletWDAF-TV.
It'ssafetosaythechallengewaseffective.
“Ifeelspecial,”saidoneoftheboysinthevideo.“Youshould,”saidhisteacher.“Youarespecial.”
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posed”inParagraph5mean?
A. Presented.
B. Rejected.
C. Ignored.
D. Evaluated.
(2)Howdidthestudentsprobablyfeelwhenpulledoutoftheclassroomatfirst?
A. Nervous.
B. Thrilled.
C. Curious.
D. Encouraged.
(3)WhatinspiredMcSparintochallengetheproject?
A. Thetroublecausedbystudents.
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