人教版初三上英语第15讲UNIT 8 词汇篇教师版.docx
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人教版初三上英语第15讲UNIT 8 词汇篇教师版.docx
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人教版初三上英语第15讲UNIT8词汇篇教师版
UNIT8词汇篇
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熟练掌握本模块基础的单词,短语,句子。
1. It must belong to Carla.
(1) belong to 属于;是„的成员;是„的一部分(该短语没有进行时和被动语态) The islands belong to England.这些岛屿属于英国。
(2) must “一定;想必”,表示有根据的肯定猜测。
2. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
attend指出席参加某个比较正式的场合,侧重于动作:
attend a meeting/concert/wedding 【辨析】
attend 主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼,丧礼,会议或讲座或上课 。
join in 参加某项活动,尤指参加正在进行的活动。
join 参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构,成为其中一员。
take part in 参加某些活动或工作,在其中起了作用。
(可和join in 互换)
3. I left early, before the rest of my friends. the rest of 其余的,剩余的
谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后接的名词的单复数。
The rest of books are mine. The rest of water is clean.
单独做代词时,单复数取决于所代事物的单复数
There are ten apples. The five apples are mine, and the rest are yours.
4. I think somebody must have picked it up.
(1) must have done 一定已经做了某事,表示对过去事物的肯定推测、评论或判断 He is a football fan. He must have watched the match last night.
(2) pick up 捡起,拾起;采摘;偶然学会(某种语言);获得;开车接某人逐渐好转
5. One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure.
(1) run away 跑走,逃跑
He ran away from home at the age of thirteen.
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 当警察到达时,小偷已经跑了。
run across偶然遇到 run after 追赶 run out用尽,用完
(2) sure adj. 确定的,确信的
① be sure to do sth 一定要,务必,一定会
Be sure ________(write) to me as soon as you arrive there.
② be sure of/about doing sth 确信,对…有把握 I’m sure of the success. ③ be sure + 从句 确信
I’m sure that he’ll pass the exam. ④ make sure 弄清,查明 ,后面加that从句
6.Stonehenge, a rock circle is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
not only…but also…遵循就近原则,谓语动词单复数取决于but also后接的名词单复数。
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are teenagers. Not only I and Tom but also Mary is a teenager. not only放句首时,表强调,此时句子要部分倒装。
Not only does my father like watching TV, but also he likes reading newspapers.
7. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
【辨析】receive,accept
receive“收到”,侧重于动作,不涉及接收者主观是否接受。
accept“接受”,指收到后接收者有意愿接受。
She has received his present, but she will not accept it. more than 多于,超出= over 反义词:
less than Paper cutting has a history of more than/over 5,00 years. *more than + 名词:
不仅是
He’s more than a teacher; he is a writer, too.
8.“Everynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.”
“每天晚上我们都能听见我们窗外的巨大噪音。
”
· 基本用法
n.noise声音;噪音,既可以用作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词。
makenoise指的是:
制造噪音
Don't make noise in the library.
不要在图书馆里制造噪音。
· 知识拓展
相关单词
adj.noisy喧闹的;嘈杂的;吵闹的。
如:
Ipreferthequietcountrysidetothenoisycities.
我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。
词义辨析 noise/voice/sound
sound意为“声音”,为最常用词,指可以听到的任何声音,强的,弱的,令人愉快的或不愉快的,有意
义的或无意义的。
Iwasreadinglastnight,whensuddenlyIheardasoundinthenextroom.
昨晚我正看书时,突然听到隔壁房间有声音。
noise常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音,“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。
Iamalwaysdisturbedbythenoiseofthetraffic.
我老受到车辆噪声的打扰。
voice指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”
ThatsoundslikeMary’svoice.
那声音听起来好象玛丽的声音。
9. IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic.
我记得在野餐的时候我还带着包。
· 基本用法
havesth.withsb.意为“某人带着某物”。
与have相关的其他结构:
1.have+宾语+不定式。
如:
Shedidn’thavethecouragetorefuse.
她没有勇气拒绝。
2.have+宾语+动词原形,该结构中的动词原形,是省略了to的不定式,用作宾语补足语,have是使役动词。
如:
Hehadhissoncleanthecar.
他叫他的儿子擦车。
3.have+宾语+现在分词,该结构中的现在分词用作宾语补足语,与宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系。
Shehadheraudiencelisteningattentively.
她使听众听得入神。
4.have+宾语+过去分词,该结构中的过去分词用作宾语补足语,与宾语存在逻辑上的被动关系。
Wehadthemachinerepaired.
我们请人修理了机器。
1.Thecleanershavetorubbishtokeepourcityclean.
A.turnupB.pickup
C.fixupD.giveup
2.—Whosevolleyballisthis?
—Itmustbelongto.
A.BobB.he
C.sheD.Carla’s
3.Ihaveworktodo,andIamtired.
A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomuch;muchtoo
C.toomuch;toomuchD.muchtoo;muchtoo
4.Allthestudentsaretalkingandlaughingintheclassroomandit’s.
A.noisyB.lonely
C.quietD.strict
5.Themanwassoexhaustedthathefellatonce.
A.sleepyB.sleep
C.sleepingD.asleep
解析:
1.turnup“调大”;pickup“捡起”;fixup“修理”;giveup“放弃”。
句意:
清洁工人必须捡起垃圾来保持城市清洁。
由句意可知只有B项符合语境,故选B。
2.belongtosb.“属于某人”;to为介词,sb.为代词时,应用其宾格形式。
故选A。
3.toomuch修饰不可数名词,muchtoo修饰形容词或副词。
work为不可数名词,用toomuch修饰;tired为形容词,用muchtoo修饰。
故选B。
4.noisy“吵闹的”;lonely“孤独的”;quiet“安静的”;strict“严格的”。
由题干中的“talkingandlaughing”可知,此处选noisy符合语境。
句意:
所有的学生在教室里有说有笑,很吵闹。
故选A。
5.fallasleep“入睡”,是固定短语。
故选D。
基础演练
一.根据句
意及首字母提示完成单词.
1.It’sverycoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourc .
2.Wewillgoonap nextweekend.Let’sbuysomefoodanddrink.
3.Don’tmakeanyn .Theyarehavingthemeeting.
4.Ifyougetlostinacity,youcanaskthep forhelp.
5.Thelittlegirllooksverybeautifulinthep dress.
6.Ithinkthecoats________meverywell.
7.Iwouldliketoe________mythankstoallofyou.
8.Listenan
dc________thewordsinthebox,andthenusethewordstowriteasentence.
9.Whatisthep________ofyourvisit?
10.Peopleinthecityheldagreatpartytocelebrate(庆祝)theirv________.
答案:
1.coat 2.picnic 3.noise(s) 4.policemen5.pink
6.suits7.express8.circle9.purpose10.victory
巩固提高
一、从方框中选出合适的词、短语完成句子,注意词形变化
honorsomebodybelongtopick…upreceive
1.YesterdayIsawapenonthegroundandI__________it__________.
2.__________you__________aletterfromTomrecently?
3.Thereisnodoubt(疑问)thattheHuangyanIsland____________________China.
4.Isthere__________inyouroffice?
5.Itwasmygreat__________tobeinvitedheretoday.
答案:
1.picked,up2.have,received3.belongsto4.anybody5.honor
二、完成句子。
1.那个乒乓球拍一定是张伟的。
Theping-pongbat ZhangWei.
2.我在上学的路上捡到了一串钥匙。
I asetofkeysonthewaytoschool.
3.这件外套太旧了不能穿了。
Thecoatis old wear.
4.起初,那个小女孩很害羞。
Thelittlegirlwastooshy .
5.我不知道谁把我的包拿走了。
I whotookawaymybag.
答案:
1.mustbelongto 2.pickedup 3.too;to4.atfirst 5.havenoidea
一.单项选择。
1.DiaoyuIslands__________Chinaeversinceancienttimes.
A.belongtoB.belongin
C.belongunderD.belongwith
2.-DoyouthinkSarahisbusytoday?
-__________.Recentlyshehasbeenbusystudyingforthefinalexam.
A.ThesametoyouB.No,itisn't
C.Yes,shemightbebusyD.Sorry
3.-Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?
-Oh!
It'soneof__________filmsI'veeverseen.
A.interestingB.moreinteresting
C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting
4.Thestudentdidn'tfindmuch________aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.
A.reportB.article
C.informationD.story
5.— dictionarydidyouborrow?
—IborrowedLiLei’s.
A.WhoB.Which
C.WhoseD.Whom
6.Iwon’tgotohisparty, .BecauseIhavetoprepareformymathtest.
A.tooB.aswell
C.alsoD.either
7.Thetrainwaslate,wehadtowaitforhalfanhour.
A.becauseB.or
C.soD.but
8.Someoneisdoinghomework.Couldyouplease______theTValittle?
A.turnupB.turnon
C.turndownD.turnoff
9.Ifyouwantto________,youcangototheseatowalkalongthewhitebeach.
A.relaxyourselfB.workhardat
C.befamousforD.goscubadiving
10.Whenhesawawalletontheground,heatonce.
A.pickeditupB.gaveitup
C.picketupitD.putitup
答案:
ACDCCDCCAA
二.完形填空。
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Tonyandhisfriendsfoundastrangeoldboxfilledwithcandiesandatreasuremap.Theythoughtthey 1 havebelongedtoStickybeard,afamouscandy-lovingpirate(海盗)who 2 alotoftreasureinasecretplace.Theywerevery 3 andstartedtolookforthetreasure.
They 4 themapandfoundanothersmallbox.Inthebox,theyfoundafewcandies,theletter 5 andanothermap.Thenewmapledthemtoabigtreewheretheyfoundanotherboxwithsomecandies,anewmap,andabigletterO.Theywentonandfoundanother 6 boxeswiththelettersVandE.However,onthelastmaptheyfoundthatwasapuzzle(谜).
Theyspentalongtimearguingaboutthemeaningofthepuzzle. 7 ,Alex,oneofTony’sfriends,foundtheanswer.“Thepuzzlewantsustoputtheletterswehave 8 besideourfatherandmother.”Headded,“ 9 theanswertothepuzzleis‘loveyourparents’.”
ThegreattreasureStickybeardorsomeoneelseleftthemwasagreatpieceof 10 —loveyourparents.Fromthenon,Tonyandhisfriendslovedtheirparentsmorethanever.
( )1.A.might B.would
C.can’t D.mustn’t
( )2.A.made B.took
C.hid D.bought
( )3.A.tired B.sad
C.excited D.nervous
( )4.A.found B.read
C.drew D.forgot
( )5.A.M B.P
C.Y D.L
( )6.A.two B.three
C.four D.five
( )7.A.Recently B.Usually
C.Probably D.Finally
( )8.A.written B.created
C.collected D.chosen
( )9.A.If B.So
C.Or D.But
( )10.A.paper B.advice
C.land D.news
答案:
1-5ACCBD 6-10ADCBB
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一.补全对话。
A:
Thereisawalletontheground.__________
(1)
B:
Let'sseewhat'sinthewallet!
A:
There's
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