四级真题答案.docx
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四级真题答案.docx
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四级真题答案
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2011年12月大学英语四级真题答案与解析
PartⅠWriting
参考范文:
NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillItisgenerallyagreedthattheeasiestthingtendstobethehardestone,asisthecasewithsomeheavysmokerswhohavetriedtoquitsmokingforhundredsoftimeswithoutanysuccess.Thereasonfortheirfailureisthelackofastrongwill.
Successdependsonmanyfactors,ofwhich,inmyopinion,mentalfactorsarebyfarthemostdecisive.Astrongwillismoreimportantthanrepeatedeffortsingivingupsmoking.Inanyofothertasks,peopleneed,attheveryfirst,tosetagoalandsticktoitwithastrongwillpower.Withoutastrongwill,theymayeasilygiveuphalfway.Thosewhodosucceedreachingtheirgoalssucceedsimplybecausetheyhavethatmentalpowerwhichenablesthemtoholdoneveninthemostdifficulttimes.
Asuniversitystudents,wealsoneedtodevelopastrongwilltopursueouracademicstudies,aswearealsofrequentlyfacedwithvariouschallenges.Soweneedtobementallypreparedtomakepainstakingefforts.Ibelievethisistheonlywaywecanachieveoursuccess.Remember,meanwhile,thattherewillbenothingdifficultintheworld,ifwemakeupourmindtoaccomplishit.
PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
篇章层次分析:
这是一篇关于“正直、诚信(integrity)的说明文。
全文约1113个单词,分WhatisIntegrity?
RiskyBusiness,“ButEveryoneDoesIt”,EvaluatingRisks,GettingAwayWithIt—orNot,CheatingHurtsOthersToo,WhyIntegrityMatters和结论段等八大部分。
全文以校园中的plagiarism、cheat和美国上世纪七十年代的“水门事件”为例从反面谈了“NOTintegrity”的风险、借口和危害。
快速阅读题解:
1[解析]A)stickstothemintheirdailylife由题干之notonlysetshighmoralandethicalstandards确定答案在第一段第一句,Thekeytointegrityisconsistency—notonlysettinghighpersonalstandardsforoneself(honesty,responsibility,respectforothers,fairness)butalsolivinguptothosestandardseachandeveryday.其中butalsolivinguptothosestandardseachandeveryday即为本题答案。
2[解析]C)Itisthebasisofmutualtrust题干之role和inpersonalandprofessionalrelationships指向第一部分第二段第四句:
Trustisessentialinanyimportantrelationship,whetherpersonalorprofessional.答案即为本句的主干部分。
3[解析]D)Toensurewemakeresponsiblechoices.题干中identifytherisks指向“RiskyBusiness”部分的第二段,其第二句中的...ifwecantseetherisksweretaking,wecantmakeresponsiblechoices.即为答案依据。
4[解析]C)itisclaimedtobeunintentional.题干之Violationofarule和misconduct指向“RiskyBusiness”部分的第二段最后两句,尤其是倒数第二句:
Butthefactthatsuchaviolationis“unintentional”doesnotexcusethemisconduct.就是本题答案。
5[解析]D)Avoidmakingexcuses.题干之foolhimself对应于“ButEverybodyDoesIt”部分第一段第一句,但题干的“Whatshouldonedo”相当于该段倒数第二句:
Wemustbehonestaboutouractionsandavoidexcuses.
6[解析]A)valueimmediatebenefitsmost.题干的Thosewhotakeriskstheyregretlateron出现在“EvaluatingRisks”部分的第二句,该主句的谓语...usuallyfocusonimmediatebenefitsandsimplyhaventconsideredwhatmightgowrong即为本题答案。
7[解析]B)paymoredearly.由题干之“acheaterwhodoesntgetcaughtrightaway”定位于“GettingAwayWithIt—OrNot”部分的第一句Thosewhodontgetcaughtpayanevenhigherprice.其中payanevenhigherprice等于paymoredearly。
8[解析]stealagrade答案见“CheatingHurtsOthers,Too”部分引述的cheater那句话:
“Imnotinterestedinwhatyouretryingtoteach;allIcareaboutisstealingagrade,regardlessoftheeffectonothers.”
9[解析]honestyandgoodfaith答案见“WhyIntegrityMatters”部分的第二句:
Wemustrelyonthehonestyandgoodfaithofothers.题干之“allsocialactivities”相当于第三句中list的各种活动:
putmoneyinthebank,buyfood,clothing,ormedicinefromothers,driveacrossabridge,getonaplane.
10[解析]theWatergatescandal题干之manyAmericans和lostfaithintheintegrityoftheirpoliticalleaders对应于“WhyIntegrityMatters”部分最后一句:
TheWatergatescandal,forexample,hasunderminedthefaithofmanyAmericansintheintegrityofpoliticalandeconomicleadersandsocietyasawhole.
PartⅢListeningComprehension
SectionA
11W:
Thiscrazybusschedulehasgotmecompletelyconfused.IcantfigureoutwhenmybustoClevelandleaves?
M:
Whydontyoujustgototheticketwindowandask?
Q:
Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
12W:
IreallyenjoyedtheTVspecialaboutgiraffeslastnight.Didyougethomeintimetoseeit?
W:
Oh,yes,butIwishIcouldhavestayedawakelongenoughtoseethewholething.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
13W:
Airport,please.Imrunningalittlelate.Sojusttakethefastestwayevenifitsnotthemostdirect.
M:
Sure,butthereisalotoftrafficeverywheretodaybecauseofthefootballgame.
Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?
14W:
MayImakearecommendation,sir?
Ourseafoodwiththisspecialsauceisverygood.
M:
Thankyou,butIdonteatshellfish.Imallergictoit.
Q:
Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
15W:
Nowonemorequestionifyoudontmind,whatpositioninthecompanyappealstoyoumost?
M
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