届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修3 1 Unit 1同步配套练习 Word版含答案.docx
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届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修3 1 Unit 1同步配套练习 Word版含答案.docx
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届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修31Unit1同步配套练习Word版含答案
A卷
单项填空
1.(2018·南京高三年级学情调研)Thetraditional________todealingwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedones.
A.applicationB.reference
C.approachD.introduction
C 解析:
句意:
解决复杂问题的传统方法是把它们分解为更小的、更容易处理的问题。
approach意为“方法;途径”,后常接介词to。
其他选项意义不符合。
application“应用;申请”;reference“参考;推荐人;推荐函”;introduction“介绍”。
2.Seeingthegirlstrugglinginthelake,hethrewhimselfintheicywaterwithout________,andsavedherfromdrowning.
A.hesitationB.application
C.suggestionD.repetition
A 解析:
考查名词辨析。
句意:
看到那个女孩在湖里挣扎,他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里救下眼看要溺水的女孩。
hesitation“犹豫”;application“申请,运用”;suggestion“建议”;repetition“重复”。
根据句意可知,应选A项。
3.(2018·南通调研)Muchtoour________,theoutcomeofthegeneralelectionisfarbetterthanwehaveexpectedbefore.
A.delightB.relief
C.surpriseD.disappointment
B 解析:
大选结果远比之前我们预料的要好,这使我们很宽慰。
toone’srelief“使人宽慰的是”,符合句意。
toone’sdelight“令某人高兴的是”;toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”;toone’sdisappointment“令某人失望的是”。
4.AlthoughKatedidn’tsayanything,I________thatshedidn’tlikethisyoungman.
A.stared B.feared
C.sensed D.watched
C 解析:
句意:
尽管凯特没说什么,但我能感觉到她不喜欢这个年轻人。
sense“感觉到”,符合句意。
5.(2018·泰州中学学情诊断)Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwell-preparedfortheirfuture.
A.asB.which
C.whetherD.that
D 解析:
考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法。
分析句子结构可知it为形式主语,代替______theyshouldgetwell-preparedfortheirfuture,并且从句意思完整,不缺成分,故选D项。
6.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶94.Wewereonly________beaten.
A.nearlyB.slightly
C.narrowlyD.lightly
C 解析:
句意:
篮球比赛最后的比分是93比94。
我们勉强被打败。
nearly“几乎”;slightly“稍微”;narrowly“勉强地;差一点儿”;lightly“轻微地;轻度地”。
7.Thebookwasn’tintendedforchildrenprobablybecausetheauthor________toomanyscientifictermsinit.
A.attractedB.appealed
C.employedD.attached
C 解析:
句意:
这本书不适合孩子读,很可能因为作者在书里使用了太多的科学术语。
employ“使用”;attract“吸引”;appeal“迎合;吸引”;attach“粘贴;附属于”。
8.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore________to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.
A.scepticalB.addicted
C.availableD.sensitive
D 解析:
句意:
与他的妹妹相比,Jerry对情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感,更容易被困扰。
sensitive“敏感的;易受伤害的”。
sceptical“怀疑的”;addicted“沉迷的”;available“(物)可用的;可得到的;(人)可会见的”。
9.It’sreportedthatthefactoryisnow________largeaswhatitwas.
A.twiceasB.astwice
C.twicemuchD.muchtwice
A 解析:
句意:
据报道这个工厂现在是以前的两倍大。
倍数的表示法有多种,此处为“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他”结构。
10.Intheirsparetime,thecoupleoftentakethekidstogalleries,museumsandtheaters,hopingto________themtoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.
A.exposeB.attach
C.challengeD.promote
A 解析:
考查动词辨析。
句意:
这对夫妇在空闲时间常常带他们的孩子们去画廊、博物馆和电影院,希望让他们尽可能多地接触艺术和文化。
这里用expose“体验,接触”。
attach“把……固定”;challenge“向(某人)挑战”;promote“提升”。
11.________wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.
A.ThatB.What
C.WhichD.As
B 解析:
考查名词性从句。
句意:
她告诉我,那个时候她需要的就是一些好运气。
分析句子结构可知,“________wasneededatthattime”为主语从句,且从句中缺主语,故用what,选B。
12.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto________newcustomerstoitsstores.
A.joinB.attract
C.stickD.transfer
B 解析:
句意:
为了把新的顾客吸引到店内,公司开始了一场新的广告战。
attract“吸引”;join“参加”;stick“粘,贴;固定在某处”;transfer“转移;传给”。
13.InChinapeoplebelieveinthesaying“outofdebt,outofpressure”;however,inthewest,itisjustthe________—whenyouareindebt,youaretrustworthyandfinanciallycapable.
A.objectiveB.opposite
C.contraryD.contradictory
B 解析:
考查形容词辨析。
句意:
在中国,人们相信“无债一身轻”这句谚语;然而,在西方国家却正好相反——当你负债的时候,你是值得信任的、有经济能力的。
objective“客观的”;opposite“相反的”;contrary“相反的,相对立的”;contradictory“相互矛盾的”。
根据句意可知,分号前后是截然相反的两种情况,因此B项符合语境。
thecontrary虽然也可以表示“相反的”,但是不作表语。
14.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe________strictly,otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.
A.realizedB.recognized
C.consultedD.observed
D 解析:
句意:
公共场所的停车规定应该严格遵守,否则你会拿到一张罚单。
observe“遵守”。
15.—“Couldweputoffthemeeting?
”sheasked.
—“________,”heansweredpolitely.“Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.”
A.NotlikelyB.Notexactly
C.NotnearlyD.Notreally
A 解析:
根据答语后半句可以知道“大家只有今天都有空”,所以对推迟会议的建议表示委婉拒绝。
Notlikely“不见得,不大可能”符合题意。
Notexactly“不完全;不全是;未必就”;Notnearly“远不及,完全不”;Notreally“事实上不是”。
阅读理解
TheInternationalVoluntaryServicerunsanumberofYouthExchangesthroughouttheyear.YouthExchangesgivesmallgroupsof4—5youngpeopletheopportunitytotakepartinvolunteeringtripsabroadforanaverageoftwoweeks.Theseyoungpeoplearejoinedby4—5youngpeoplefrom3—4othernationalitiesandareawonderfulinterculturalexperienceinasafeenvironment.
ExampleYouthExchanges:
YouthExchange1
Location:
Ireland
Othernationalities:
Ireland,Spain,Italy,Hungary
Theme:
Focusesonthetopicofcommunityreconstructionandcommunityactivities—exploringhowlocalissuesfacingourcommunitiesareconnectedtoglobalissues.Thegroupwillalsolearnabouttheecovillageasanexampleofacommunityandtakepartinteambuildingactivities.
YouthExchange2
Location:
France
Othernationalities:
Bulgaria,Italy,France
Theme:
Organicgardening&continualliving.Thisprojectwilltakeplaceinanaturalpark,wherethegroupwilltakepartingardeningactivitiesandgames/workshopsaboutcontinuousdevelopment.
YouthExchange3
Location:
Macedonia
Othernationalities:
Serbia,Turkey,Ireland
Theme:
Foster(培养)socialinclusionandmotivatepersonaldevelopmentofyoungpeoplethroughsportsandoutdooractivities.Promoteoutdooractivitiesasatooltohelpinclusionofyoungpeoplewithfeweropportunities.
YouthExchange4
Location:
Italy
Othernationalities:
Italy,Bulgaria,Greece
Theme:
Asocialenvironmentalprojectthatintendstopromotesocialinclusionandcontinuousdevelopment,regardedasaprocessofcivilrightsandactivecitizenship.Over10days,thegroupwillparticipateinactivitiestoraiseawarenessabouttheeffectofourbehaviorontheenvironment.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,主要向读者介绍了四种青年交流活动,这些活动可以让来自不同国籍的年轻人体验到跨国文化。
1.WhatdoyoufocusonwhentravellinginFrance?
A.Gardeningwork.
B.Civilrights.
C.Developingsocialinclusion.
D.Rebuildingcommunities.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据YouthExchange2部分的Theme:
Organicgardening&continualliving.Thisprojectwilltakeplaceinanaturalpark,wherethegroupwilltakepartingardeningactivitiesandgames/workshopsaboutcontinuousdevelopment.可知,在法国举行的青年交流活动中,你可以参加园艺工作。
故选A。
2.Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youcantakepartin________.
A.YouthExchange1B.YouthExchange2
C.YouthExchange3D.YouthExchange4
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据YouthExchange4部分最后一句...thegroupwillparticipateinactivitiestoraiseawarenessabouttheeffectofourbehaviorontheenvironment.可知,如果你对保护环境感兴趣,你可以参加的青年交流活动是YouthExchange4。
故选D。
3.WhichnationalityareYouthExchangesmostpopularwith?
A.Spain. B.Italy.
C.Ireland.D.France.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据文中提到的四个青年交流活动中的“Othernationalities”部分的内容可知,这种青年交流活动最受意大利人欢迎。
故选B。
任务型阅读
(2018·盐城模拟)Whatisecofashion?
Ecofashionisaboutmakingclothesthattakeintoaccounttheenvironment,thehealthofconsumersandtheworkingconditionsofpeopleinthefashionindustry.Itisacomplexphenomenonandthecommonuseofthetermcoverstwoaspectsoffashion—“ecological”and“ethical”.Ecologicalfashionusuallyreferstotextile(织物)andclothingproductionprocessesandtheenvironmentalissuessurroundingthem;ethicalfashiongenerallyrelatestotheworkingconditionsinvolvedintheproducingprocesses.
Whataretheproblemswithfashion?
Acloserlookatthefashionindustrypointsoutmanyproblemsthatarecommonpracticesinthecreationofourfashionsfromthefieldtothefactory.Firstly,theproductionoftextilespollutestheenvironmentheavily.Cottonplantingusespesticides;sheepfarmingandwoolcleaningcontributetoglobalwarming;syntheticsmaking(人造纤维生产)bringsaboutwastewhichdoesharmtoourenvironment.Secondly,everystageofclothingproductionhasasignificanteffectontheenvironment.Theyalluseagreatdealofenergy,andsomealsoinvolveharmfulchemicals.Inadditiontothis,thereisalotofwasteproducedintheprocess,especiallyintheformofpollutedwater.Thirdly,growingconsumptionlevelsandourshoppinghabitsfurtherworsenthebadeffects.Wearenowbuyingclothesinincreasingquantitieswithoutrealizingthescaleonwhichitaffectsnaturalenvironment,andwearealsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwornonlyacoupleoftimes.
Then,howtosolvetheproblems?
Otherindustriesthatdesignproductsareaheadofthefashionindustrywhenitcomestochoosingsustainablematerials,designingforminimumwaste,choosingenergyefficientmanufacturingandcreatingproductsforlongevity.Thefashionindustryhasbeenslowtoadoptthesechangesandpartoftheproblemistheverynatureoffashion.Toalargedegree,itisthefashionproducersthatreallyhavethepowerandtheresponsibilitytoshapeourfuture.Therearenumerouswaysinwhichtheseproducerscanreducetheirecologicalfootprint,fromswitchingtogreenenergyandreducingenergyuse,throughselectingsustainablematerialsandchoosinglocalsuppliers,torecycleandminimizewaste.Ontheotherhand,asconsumerswecanallmakecontributionsbyselectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingandreducingclothingconsumption.
Thereissomeconcernthatecofriendlyfashionsarejustatrendthatwewilleventuallygrowtiredof,butwecanmakesurethatdoesn’thappen.Nowmanypeoplearebeginningtoshopfororganicfoodproductsbecausethebenefitsofeatingfoodfreeofchemicalsarestraightforwardandimmediate.Theyrelatedirectlytoourpersonalhealth.Infact,choosingecofashioncanalsocontributetoourpersonalhealth,thoughitismostlydonebythewayofkeepingthehealthoftheplanet.
WhyChooseEcoFashion?
1.________
____of
fashion
Ecol
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