北大附中 届高三第二学期英语阶段性检测.docx
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北大附中 届高三第二学期英语阶段性检测.docx
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北大附中届高三第二学期英语阶段性检测
北大附中2020届高三第二学期英语阶段性检测
零模
本试卷共10页,满分150分,考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效,答题纸不写姓名班级无效,考试结束后,将答题纸交回。
第二部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
A
IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritain.Onthefirstday,allstudentsattendedanassembly.Duringit,we21(tell)bytheheadmasterthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades.Inourclasstherewere28students,22isabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotheavy,23itwaschallengingforme.
B
Peoplearehavingadebateaboutwhether24(develop)theeconomyorprotecttheenvironment.InLinShuiqing’sopinion,25isourdutytocutbackonproductionandreducethequantitiesofthingswemakeandbuy.WhileQianLiweithinksthatbusinessmenarenotgreedyandtheydon’thidetheirresponsibilities,either.Asfarasheisconcerned,thepeopleoperatingthese26(factory)aredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment,andshouldbegivenmorecredit.Infact,manypeoplearewillingtopayalittle27(high)priceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.
C
Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople’slives.28(buy)somethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccess29awiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywanted.Inthepasttwoyears,ChineseConsumerAssociation30(conduct)manystudieswhosefindingsshowthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ForgivingMyFather
Igrewuponasmallfarm.Myfatherworkedinthecityasawelder(焊工).Hewasquiet,distant.Hewasamanmadeofleatherandchewingtobaccowhotriedtoteachmeusefulthings,includingrespect.Healsohada31.Ididnotlikehimverymuch.
OnedayIcamehomefromschool.Onceinside,Iwastoldbymymotherthathedidn’tfeelwell.Hisbackhurt.Multiplemyeloma,I32,isatypeofbloodcancer.Forthelastyearofmyfather’slife,hisentiredayconsistedofrisingfromhishospitalbedinthelivingroomandwalkingtohis33tositandthink.Hewas34inthatchairwhenIcamehomeonedayduringtheninthgrade.Idonotrememberwheremymotherandbrotherwere,butthetwoofuswerealone.Heaskedmetositdown.
Whatfollowedstill35methesedecadeslater.Hetoldmeabouthis36:
hisfamilygrowingup,whatitwaslikeinthePacificduringWorldWarII,hisloves,hisheartbreaks.Itwasasifapipehad37,hisinnerselfrushingouttomeinagreatflood.HehadbeenspeakingformaybeanhourormorewhenIrealizedthathewasdoingmorethan38.Hewasaskingtobe39.Allittookwasunderstandingthatthatwaswhathe40,andIforgaveeverything,immediately.
Whenhedied,Ididn’t41toschoolforafewdays.Mybiggest42goingbackwasgymclass.Itwaspoorly43,andbulliesrantheshow.Onmyfirstday,Iwasstandingtherewhena(an)44voiceyelled,“Lensch!
”Itwasaguywhohadgivenmanyofusafewlumps(包,肿块)overtheyears.Iturnedtofacehimandsaid,“Whatdoyouwant?
”Theotherboysdidn’tsayawordastheywaitedforthe45.
“Iheardyourdaddied,”hesaid.“Isthattrue?
”
Iquietlyreplied,“Yes.”
Hedidn’t46me.Hedidn’tevenmove.Instead,hesaid,“I’msorry.”
Iwas47.I’msureIcried.ThosetwowordsarehowIhaverememberedthatkideversince.Whatdoyoudowhenyour“enemies”revealthattheyarealso48?
Ithinkyoueitherforgiveandmove49orholdontoresentment(怨恨)andliveinthepast.I’mcertainlynotgladthatmyfathergot50,butatthesametime,Irealizethatifhehadn’t,Imightneverhavecometolovehim.
31.A.temperB.tasteC.fameD.nerve
32.A.meantB.doubtedC.learnedD.felt
33.A.benchB.chairC.bedroomD.balcony
34.A.predictablyB.acceptablyC.hopefullyD.surprisingly
35.A.touchesB.annoysC.educatesD.encourages
36.A.lifeB.careerC.youthD.achievement
37.A.burstB.leakedC.movedD.frozen
38.A.teachingB.tellingC.supportingD.complaining
39.A.knownB.forgivenC.mistakenD.forgotten
40.A.foundB.receivedC.neededD.escaped
41.A.contributeB.adaptC.headD.return
42.A.reliefB.favorC.lessonD.fear
43.A.understoodB.preparedC.regulatedD.attracted
44.A.angryB.warningC.pityingD.familiar
45.A.defeatB.quarrelC.miracleD.fight
46.A.punishB.beatC.disappointD.scold
47.A.frustratedB.shockedC.thrilledD.frightened
48.A.classmatesB.friendsC.humansD.families
49.A.backwardB.awayC.aroundD.forward
50.A.depressedB.hurtC.sickD.lost
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Factsaboutnovelcoronavirus:
Preventionandcontrol
lKeepdistancewithpeoplewhentalking
Thenovelcoronaviruscanbetransmittedviadropletsandfly1to2metersintheairbeforefallingtotheground.Dropletscanbetransmittedfarlongerwhensneezingandcoughingthanspeaking,soapartfromkeeping1to2metersofdistance,alsoremembertowearamaskwhenyouareclosetosomeoneelse.
lWashinghandscanreduceriskofgettinginfected
Pleasewashyourhandspromptlyandproperlyaftertouchingelevatorbuttonsorusingcash.Donottouchyournoseormouthorrubyoureyesbeforewashingyourhands.Donotusesmartphoneswhileeating.
lReceivingdeliveredpackagesathomenotdangerous
Thoughthevirusmightbeattachedtothepackagingofdelivereditems,thepossibilityoftransmissionthroughexpressdeliveryisextremelylow.Beforegoingouttotakeyourdelivery,remembertowearamask.Afterremovingthepackaging,pleasewashyourhands.
●Sunexposurecannotkillthevirus
Thetemperatureofsunlightcannotreach56℃,andtheultravioletraysinsunlightcannotreachtheintensityofultravioletlamps,sotheviruscan’tbekilledbythesunlight.Ifyouwanttogoouttogetsomesun,pleasewearamaskandtakeotherprotectivemeasures.
lTakingahotbathorusingairconditioningcannotkillthevirus
Althoughthevirusisvulnerabletoheat.Itcanonlybeinactivatedafterexposuretoa56°Ctemperatureforover30minutes.
lWoolenfabricdoesn’tretainviruslonger
Itisbelievedthattheviruspreferssmooth,non-poroussurfacesandstaysonwoolenfabricsforashortertime.Athomeorbeforegoingout,itisnotnecessarytoconsiderwhichkindofmaterialhaslesschancetoabsorbthevirus—choosingcomfortableclothesisenough.
Afterreturninghome,pleasewashyourhands,sterilizetheclothesanddrytheclothes.
51.Whatareyousuggestedtodowhentakingdeliveredpackages?
A.Wearamask.
B.Takeahotbath.
C.Openpackages.
D.Drytheclothes.
52.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsentencesarerightEXCEPTthat_____.
A.thevirusisvulnerabletoheat
B.theviruscanbetransmittedviadroplets
C.C.theviruspreferssmooth,non-poroussurfaces
D.D.theviruscannotbekilledbytheultravioletrays
53.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagefrom_____.
A.atextbook
B.anadvertisement
C.atravelbrochure
D.asciencemagazine
B
WhenLinawasawokenbythesoundofthunder,shewasaloneontheisland.Theairwascoolandbullfrogscroaked.Itwasthatbriefmomentwhenthesummersunhadsetbutthestarshadn’tyetappeared.Linarubbedhereyesandlookedaround.“Hello?
”shecalled.“Celia?
Marie?
”Therewasnoresponse.
Themoonwasrisingnow,sheddinglightontheisland.Theyhadalwayscalledit“ForgottenIsland”becausenoonebuttheyseemedtorememberitsexistence.Itwasn’tonanyofthemapstheycouldfind,andeventheforestrangersdidn’tknowaboutit.Linalovedthattheisland,hiddeninaheavily-woodedsidestreamoftheriver,wasasecretbetweenthethreefriends-her,Celia,andMarie.ButnowLinawasherealone,anditwasnight.Worsestill,itwasherownfault.
“Comeon,Lina,letMarierowtheboat.”Celiahadsaid.MariewastwoyearsolderthanLina,butshewasahopelessrower.That’swhyLinarefusedandrowedtheboattotheisland.Theargumentthatfollowedtherefusaltooktheusualform.CeliatookMarie’sside,asshealwaysdid.Linaexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave.Sotheygotbackintheboatandleft.
Aboltoflightningcrossedthedarkenedsky,accompaniedbyadeafeningthunderclap.Thestormwashere.Asthefirstcoldraindropsliddownherneck,Lina’smindreturnedtohercurrentproblem.Shewasstuckherebyherself.Shejusthopedshedidn’tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachilldownherback.
Suddenly,Linaspottedsomethinginthewater.Itwasaboat,andinsideitwereMarie,Celia,andMarie’sdad,whowassteeringthroughthefastflowingwaters.Astheboatapproached,theysawLinawavingandtheworriedexpressionsontheirfacesturnedtorelief.
InherexcitementLinajumpedintotheriver.Onlyonceshewasintheicywaterdidsherememberhowfastthewaterwasmoving.Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie’sdadand,withoutaword,huggedCeliaandMarie.Theydidn’tseemtomindbecomingwet.
54.Whatisspecialabouttheisland?
A.Itisveryneartheocean.
B.Itisapopularplaceforboating.
C.It
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