03英语单词过去式.docx

03英语单词过去式.docx

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03英语单词过去式

drink---drank----drunk

ring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swum

sing----sang----sung

sink----sank----sunk

blow----blew----blown

grow----grew----grown

know---knew---known

fly----flew----flown

take----took----taken

shake----shook----shaken

drive----drove----driven

write---wrote---written

rise---rose---risen

ride----rode----ridden

speak----spoke----spoken

steal----stole----stolen

break----broke----broken

wake----woke----woken

freeze----froze----frozen

forget----forgot----forgotten

choose----chose----chosen

draw----drew----drawn

eat----ate----eaten

fall----fell----fallen

give----gave----given

hide----hid----hidden

see----saw----seen

do----did----done

look---looked---looked

cost（花费）costcost

cut（割）cutcut

hit（打）hithit

hurt伤害）hurthurt

let（让）letlet

put（放）putput

read（读）readread

（2）AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动）beatbeaten

（3）ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成）becamebecome

come（来）camecome

run（跑）ranrun

（4）ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖）dugdug

get（得到）gotgot

hang（吊死）hangedhanged

hang（悬挂）hunghung

hold（抓住）heldheld

shine（照耀）shoneshone

sit（坐）satsat

win（赢）wonwon

meet（遇见）metmet

keep（保持）keptkept

sleep（睡）sleptslept

sweep（扫）sweptswept

feel（感觉）feltfelt

smell（闻）smeltsmelt

leave（离开）leftleft

build（建设）builtbuilt

lend（借出）lentlent

send（传送）sentsent

spend（花费）spentspent

lose（丢失）lostlost

burn（燃烧）burntburnt

learn（学习）learntlearnt

mean（意思是）meantmeant

catch（抓住）caughtcaught

teach（教）taughttaught

bring（带来）broughtbrought

fight（战斗）foughtfought

buy（买）boughtbought

think（想）thoughtthought

hear（听见）heardheard

sell（卖）soldsold

tell（告诉）toldtold

say（说）saidsaid

find（找到）foundfound

have/has（有）hadhad

make（制造）mademade

stand（站）stoodstood

understand明白understoodunderstood

（5）ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始）beganbegun

drink（喝）drankdrunk

ring（铃响）rangrung

sing（唱）sangsung

swim（游泳）swamswum

blow（吹）blewblown

draw（画）drewdrawn

fly（飞）flewflown

grow（生长）grewgrown

know（知道）knewknown

throw（投掷）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshown

break（打破）brokebrokenchoose（选择）chosechosen

forget（忘记）forgotforgotten（forgot）

speak（说，讲）spokespoken

wake（醒）wokewoke

drive（驾驶）drovedriven

eat（吃）ateeaten

fall（落下）fellfallen

give（给）gavegiven

rise（升高）roserisen

take（取）tooktaken

mistake（弄错）mistookmistaken

ride（骑）roderidden

write（写）wrotewritten

do（做）diddone

go（去）wentgone

lie（平躺）laylain

see（看见）sawseen

wear（穿）woreworn

be（am,is,are）（是）was,werebeen

1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词

costcostcost花费

cutcutcut割，切

hithithit打

letletlet让

putputput放下

readreadread读

hurthurthurt伤

2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beatbeatbeaten打

3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

comecamecome来

becomebecamebecome变

runranrun跑

4.A---B---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burnburntburnt燃烧

learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习

meanmeantmeant意思

hearheardheard听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

buildbuiltbuilt建筑

lendlentlent借给

loselostlost失去

sendsentsent送

spendspentspent花费

（3）其他

paypaidpaid付

laylaidlaid下蛋

saysaidsaid说

bringbroughtbrought带来

buyboughtbought买

thinkthoughtthought想

sleepsleptslept睡

keepkeptkept保持

sweepsweptswept扫

standstoodstood站

understandunderstoodunderstood明白

winwonwon得胜

shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光

catchcaughtcaught抓住

teachtaughttaught教

feelfeltfelt觉得

fightfoughtfought战斗

findfoundfound发现

getgotgot得到

hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，挂

havehadhad有

holdheldheld盛，握

leaveleftleft离开

makemademade制造

meetmetmet遇见

sellsoldsold卖

shootshotshot射击

telltoldtold告诉

smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻

sitsatsat坐

digdugdug挖

5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eatateeaten吃

fallfellfallen落下

stealstolestolen偷

givegavegiven给

freezefrozefrozen冻结

taketooktaken拿

seesawseen看见

writewrotewritten写

rideroderidden骑

drivedrovedriven驾驶

throwthrewthrown抛，扔

blowblewblown吹

growgrewgrown生长

knowknewknown知道

flyflewflown飞

drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画

showshowedshown展示

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speakspokespoken说话

breakbrokebroken破碎，折断

wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒

choosechosechosen选择

forgetforgotforgotten忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

beginbeganbegun开始

ringrangrung按铃

singsangsung唱

sinksanksunk沉

swimswamswum游泳

drinkdrankdrunk饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。

be（am,is）was/werebeen是

be（are）werebeen是

dodiddone做

gowentgone去

lielaylain躺

wearworewbe,am,is-was

are-were

begin-began

break-kroke

bring-brought

build-built

buy-bought

can-could

catch-caught

come-came

do-did

draw-drew

drink-drank

drive-drove

eat-ate

fall-fell

feed-fed

feel-felt

find-found

fly-flew

forght-forgot

get-got

go-went

have,has-had

hear-heard

hold-held

keep-kept

knoe-knew

learn-learnt,learned

leave-left

let-let

make-made

may-might

mean-meant

meet-met

must-must

put-put

read-read

ride-rode

ring-rang

run-ran

say-said

see-saw

sell-sold

shall-should

shoe-shoeed

sing-sang

sit-

sat

sleep-slept

speak-spoke

stand-stood

swim-swam

take-took

teach-taught

tell-told

think-thought

throw-threw

understand-understood

will-would

write-wroteorn穿

最佳答案

现代式：

1.have2.send3.be4.learn5.play6.do7.give8.make

9.take10.fly11.is12.spend13.are14.eat15.can't16.write17.can18.live20.ride21.watch22.drink

过去式：

1.had

2.sent

3.were/was

4.learnt,learned

5.played

6.did

7.gave

8.made

9.took

10.flied

11.was

12.spent

13.were

14.ate

15.couldn't

16.wrote

17.could

18.lived

20.rode

21.watched

22.drank

意思原形过去式过去分词

借给lendlentlent

做makemademade

展示showshowedshown

唱singsangsung

坐sitsatsat

睡觉sleepsleptslept

说；讲speakspokespoken

花费spendspentspent

站standstoodstood

游泳swimswamswum

带走taketooktaken

教teachtaughttaught

告诉telltoldtold

思考thinkthoughtthought

穿，戴wearworeworn

写writewrotewritten

是is\amwasbeen

arewerebeen

带来bringbroughtbrought

买byboughtbought

能cancould\

dodiddone

喝drinkdrankdrunk

发现findfoundfound

忘记forgetforgotforgotten

给givegavegiven

得到getgotgot

去gowentgone