高考英语作文.docx
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高考英语作文.docx
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高考英语作文
WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity,IsawinanewspaperateachingjobwantedataschoolabouttenmilesfromwhereI1.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingto2somethingusefulIapplied(申请).FearingasIdidso,thatwithoutadegreeandwithno3ofteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwere4.
However,threedayslater,aletter5,callingmetoCroydonfora6withtheheadmaster.Itprovedtobea7journey:
atraintoCroydonstation,aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofat8aquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedthere,feeling9hottobenervous.Itwasclearlythe10himselfthatopenedthedoor.Hewas11andround.
"Theschool,"hesaid,"ismadeupofone12oftwenty-fourboysbetweensevenandthirteen."Ishouldhaveto13allthesubjectsexceptart,whichhetaughthimself.Ishouldhaveto14theclassintothreegroupsandteachthemintmatthreedifferent15,andIwasdisappointedatthethoughtofteachingmaths—a16atwhichIwasn'tverygoodatschool.Worseperhapswastheideaof17toteachthemonSaturdayafternoonbecausemostofmyfriendswouldbe18themselvesatthattime.
BeforeIhadtimetoaskaboutmysalary(薪水),hegotuptohis19."Now,"hesaid,"you'dbettermeetmywife.Sheistheonewhoreally20thisschool."
1.A.livedB.playedC.studiedD.worked
2.A.buyB.doC.teachD.write
3.A.hooksB.experienceC.materialD.means
4.A.greatB.helpfulC.niceD.dight
5.A.arrivedB.receivedC.returnedD.written
6.A.matchB.meetingC.quarrelD.sight-seeing
7.A.comfortableB.difficultC.pleasantD.short
8.A.firstB.lastC.leastD.most
9.A.almostB.soC.tooD.very
10.A.headmasterB.studentC.teacherD.wife
11.A.badB.gladC.shortD.smiling
12.A.classB.dozenC.groupD.score
13.A.likeB.practiseC.studyD.teach
14.A.connectB.divideC.joinD.tear
15.A.classesB.levelsC.placesD.subjects
16.A.bookB.lessonC.problemD.subject
17.A.forcingB.forgettingC.havingD.managing
18.A.enjoyingB.helpingC.studyingD.watching
19.A.feetB.handsC.letterD.wife
20.A.likesB.livesinC.runsD.starts
Keys:
1.A2.B3.B4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A11.C12.A13.D14.B15.B16.D17.C18.A19.A20.C
2014高考英语作文常用句型
在英语写作中,有一些句型的搭配能力非常强,基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中,如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手。
想不想试一试呢?
一、开头句型
我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半。
做事如此,作文也是如此。
所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。
在写议论文时,你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?
最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。
也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想。
I....hasbothadvantagesand
disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。
例如:
1.Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
2.Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
3.Comparedwithcars,bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.
举一反三:
1.Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience,theyhavemany
disadvantages.
2....hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,...However,justasevery
coinhastwosides,...hasits
disadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然。
justaseverycoinhastwosides也很值得背诵。
)
II....play(s)animportantrole/part
in...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。
例如:
1.Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology.
2.Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife.
Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies.
3.Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind.
4.Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness.
举一反三:
1.Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife.
2.Inthepast,lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distance
communication.Butnow,telephone,email,faxhavetakentheirplace.
III.Withthedevelopmentof...,随着……的发展,例如:
1.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy,manyChinesefamiliescan
affordacar.
2.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,pollutionismore
andmoreserious.
3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanget
acollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome.
4.Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments,employees
withmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded.
举一反三:
1.WiththerapidincreaseofChina'spopulation,housingproblemis
becomingmoreandmoreserious.
随着中国人口的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出。
2.Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety,people'sattitudetowards
womenischanging.
随着越来越多的妇女走入社会,人们对妇女的态度也在改变。
3.WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup,anincreasing
numberofChinese
familiescanaffordacar.
随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。
(“越来越多”除了常用的moreandmore外,还可以用anincreasingnumberof,agrowingnumberof,asignificantnumberof,agreatnumberof等来表达。
)
本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有“随着”的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。
我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点。
不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点。
下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。
IV.Whenitcomesto...,somepeoplethink/believe
that...,othersargue/claimthatopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobably
sometruthinbotharguments
/statements,but...当说到……,有些人认为……,但另一些人则持相反的观点……。
这两种观点可能都有点道理,但……。
本结构先用whenitcomesto...引出话题,再用some...others
...这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点,然后说Thereissometruthin
both...表明严谨公正的态度,最后用but...很自然地引出了自己的论点。
请看下面这个例子:
TV,agoodthingorbadthing
WhenitcomestoTV,somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable,asitprovidesrelaxation,entertainmentandeducation.Othersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootheractivities.Thereisprobablysometruthinbothsides.Butwemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety.
二、结尾句型
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。
总结全文时除常用到inone/aword,generallyspeaking等外,没有固定模式。
提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。
V....takemeasurestodosth.例如:
1.Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutioninordertosavethe
world.
2.We'dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfrom
cheatingonexams.
3.Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrugabuse.
4.Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfromcarrying
outfurtherattacks.
本文列举了英语作文中常用的几个句型,当然不是要大家写出千篇一律的文章来,而是希望起到一种抛砖引玉的作用,提醒大家在学习中注意多总结,以使自己的写作水平更上一层楼。
英语作文模版经典解析
英语作文模版:
对比观点题型
(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为…2.另一些人认为…3.我的看法…
Thetopicof①-----------------(主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.
SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------(支持A的理由一)Whatismore,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).
WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------(我的观点).Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.
(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------(观点一).Forexample,theythink②-----------------(举例说明).Anditwillbringthem③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
英语作文模板:
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
Inrecentdays,wehavetofacetheproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.(topicsentence)Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).
Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).
英语作文模板:
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3.你对现状(或前景)的看法
NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(A的优点之一).Besides-------------------(A的优点之二).
Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(A的第一个缺点).Tomakemattersworse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法).
(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(对前景的预测
英语作文模板:
议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型(选择型)
Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目___.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一__.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:
inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people holdtheideathat___观点二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,there isno doubt that___观点二______.
AsfarasIamconcerned,I firmly support the view that__观点一或二______. It isnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositive
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