代词.docx
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代词.docx
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代词
一.替代词(the)one/(the)ones/that/those/it的用法
one用以替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指。
特指的theone相当于that;theone复数形式theones,在口语中也常用those代替;当后面有of短语时,一般用that或those,当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s),如theredone。
one(s),theone(s),those,that都是替代“同类”事物,其中只有that可替代不可数名词。
但it指前面提到的“同一”事物。
如:
1.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade________fromsomewoodwehad.
A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another
解析:
答案选B,one替代acupboard。
2.MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept________whohadalreadytakenthem.
A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers
解析:
答案选A,后面的定语从句是特指,theones替代thepupils。
此处也可用those。
替代词ones与theones的用法区别
ones主要用于替代复数名词,表泛指;若需特指,则用theones。
如:
Ifyouhaven’tgotabigplate,twosmalloneswilldo.如果没有大盘子,两个小盘也行。
Westillhaveshortcomings,andverybigonestoo.我们还有缺点,而且是很大的缺点。
Doyouknowtheoneswhomovedhererecently?
你认识最近搬到这儿来的那些人吗?
Thetopfrontteetharetheoneswhicharemostatriskfromtoothdecay.上门齿是最容易受到腐蚀的牙齿。
3.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut________willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.
A.theyB.itC.oneD.which
解析:
答案选B。
it替代“the+house”,指的就是前面提到的theParkers所买的那座新房子。
4.Fewpleasurescanequal________ofacooldrinkonahotday.
A.someB.anyC.thatD.those
二、反身代词的句法功能:
1.用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后,或句末):
Theboxitselfisnotsoheavy.箱子本身并不重。
Martinhimselfattendedthesickman.马丁亲自照顾病人。
Don’ttroubletocomeoveryourself.你不必费神亲自来了。
Youyourselfsaidso./Yousaidsoyourself.你自己是这样说的。
Neverleavetootherswhatyououghttodoyourself.不要把自己该做的事留给别人做。
2.用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语):
Takegoodcareofyourself.照顾好自己。
Hehasarighttodecideforhimself.他有权为自己做出决定。
Shecouldnotmakeherselfunderstood.她不能使别人听懂她的话。
Everybodyherehastheinfluenzaincludingmyself.包括我在内所有人都患上流感。
Thechildcriedhimselftosleep.孩子哭着哭着睡着了。
Sheconvincedherselfthatitwasso.她说服自己情况是这样的。
3.用作表语
Thepoorboywasmyself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
Theoneswhoreallywantitareourselves.真正想要它的是我们自己。
【说明】有时用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态:
I’mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来身体不大舒服。
I’llbemyselfagaininnotime.我过一会儿就会好的。
三.othertheotherotherstheothersanother
one---theother
some---others
one---another(foronething---foranotherthing)
another+可数名词单数anothertwostudents
twoother/morestudents
1.Thereare60studentsinourclass.30aregirls,_____studentsareboys.
2.Thereare60studentsinourclass.30aregirls,_____areboys.
3.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Someareplayinggames,____aresinging.
4.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Someareplayinggames,_____peoplearesinging.
5.Idon’tlikethisone.Couldyougiveme____one?
四.that代替前面提到内容this代替下面提到内容
五.人称代词
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
形物
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词物
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
六、考查all,both,either,neither,none,noone的用法
[考点解读]
●both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义;either表示“两者中的任何一个”,neither表示“两者都不”。
●all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”,none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答howmany/much的提问时只能用none,noone表示“没有一个人”,nothing
1.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.
A.onesB.oneC.hatD.those
2.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_______isofanyuseforourstudy.
A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none
3.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,_______whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.
A.oneB.theoneC.heD.someone
4.Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall.______willdo.
A.EitherB.EachC.NeitherD.All
5.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.
A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it
6.Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardlyleft______inthehouse.
A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something
7.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow______?
—No,I’dratherbuy___inthebookstore.
A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it
8.______feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.
A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That
9.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas_______studentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.
A.usB.weC.ourD.ours
10.Littlejoycanequal______ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.
A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some
11.Thebookisofgreatvalue.______canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.
A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything
12.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave_______onethismonth.
A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other
13.—WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?
—Amancalling_______Robert.
A.himB.himselfC.hisD./
14.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_______.
A.othersB.theotherC.eitherD.another
15.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?
—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.
A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem
16.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or______.
A.neitherB.someC.allD.both
17.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas______ofpublichealth
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which
18.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer______ofthem.
A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some
19.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront.butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_______.
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
20.Youareateamstar!
Workingwith_______isreallyyourcupoftea.
A.bothB.eitherC.othersD.theother
21.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.
A.itB.thatC.whatD.one
22.______that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.
A.OneB.AllC.EverythingD.Anything
23.Theyproducedtworeports,______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.
A.eitherB.allC.noneD.neither
24.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.
A.themB.herC.itselfD.herself
25.Thereis______inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
26.Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplane
thismorning.
A.herself B.this C.that D.it
27.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto____ofMcDonald’s.
A.those B.one C.any D.all
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