12大学英语四级真题第二套.docx
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12大学英语四级真题第二套.docx
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12大学英语四级真题第二套
2013.12英语四级考试真题试卷(第二套)
2013年12月英语四级考试真题试卷
(2)
2013.12英语四级考试真题试卷(第二套)
201312第二套
PartIWriting (30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheincreasinguseofthemobilephoneinpeople'slifeandthenexplaintheconsequencesofoverusingit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
注意:
此部分试题在答题卡1上
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201312
(2)
1.A)Gotoaplacehehasvisited.B)Makeherownarrangements.
C)Consultatravelagent.D)Joininapackagetour.
2.A)Theyareonalongtripbycar.B)Theyarestuckinatrafficjam.
C)Theyareusedtogettingupearly.D)Theyaretiredofeatingoutatnight.
3.A)Heisapersondifficulttodealwith.B)Hedislikesanyformalgathering.
C)Heisunwillingtospeakinpublic.D)Heoftenkeepsadistancefromothers.
4.A)Workinanotherdepartment.B)Pursuefurthereducation.
C)Recruitgraduatestudents.D)Takeanadministrativejob.
5.A)Hewouldnotbeavailabletostartthejobintime.
B)Heisnotquitequalifiedfortheartdirectorposition.
C)Hewouldliketoleavesomemoretimeforhimself.
D)HewillgethisapplicationletterreadybeforeMay1.
6.A)Cleaner.B)Mechanic.C)Porter.D)Salesman.
7.A)Requestoneortworoommatestodothecleaning.
B)HelpLaurawithhertermpaperduethisweekend.
C)GetLauratocleantheapartmentherselfthistime.
D)AskLauratoputoffthecleaninguntilanotherweek.
8.A)Aproblemcausedbytheconstruction.B)Anaccidentthatoccurredonthebridge.
C)ThebuildingprojecttheyareworkingD)Thepublictransportationconditions.
9.A)Tolookforajobasasalesperson.B)TohaveatalkwithMissThompson.
C)Toplaceanorderforsomeproducts.D)Tocomplainaboutafaultyappliance.
10.A)Thepersoninchargeisnotintheoffice.B)Thesuppliesareoutofstockforthemoment.
C)Theyfailedtoreachanagreementontheprice.D)Thecompanyisre-cataloguingtheitems.
11.A)0743,12536extension15.B)0734,21653extension51.
C)0734,38750extension15.D)0743,62135extension51.
12.A)Sincehefoundagirlfriend.B)Sincehetooktoheavysmoking.
C)Sincehebegantoexerciseregularly.D)Sincehestartedtoliveonhisown.
13.A)Heisgettingtoofat.B)Hesmokestoomuch.
C)Hedoesn'teatvegetables.D)Hedoesn'tlookwellatall.
14.A)Theyareoverweightfortheirage.B)Theyarerespectfultotheirparents.
C)Theyarestillintheirearlytwenties.D)Theydislikedoingphysicalexercise.
15.A)Toquitsmoking.B)Toreducehisweight.C)Tofindagirlfriend.D)Tofollowheradvice.
PassageOne Questions16to19arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theyhavedestroyedseveralsmalltowns.B)TheywillsoonspreadtoSanFrancisco.
C)Theyhaveinjuredmanyresidents.D)Theyareburningoutofcontrol.
17.A)Theyhavebeenhospitalized.B)Theyhavegotskinproblems.
C)Theywerechokedbythethicksmoke.D)Theywerepoisonedbytheburningchemicals.
18.A)Itfailedbecauseofasuddenrocketexplosion.
B)Ithasbeenre-scheduledforamiddaytakeoff.
C)Ithasbeencanceledduetotechnicalproblems.
D)Itwasdelayedforelevenhoursandthirtyminutes.
19.A)Theymadefrequentlong-distancecallstoeachother.
B)TheyillegallyusedgovernmentcomputersinNewJersey.
C)Theywerefoundtobesmarterthancomputerspecialists.
D)Theywerearrestedforstealinggovernmentinformation.
PassageTwoQuestions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
20.A)Peaceful.B)Considerate.C)Generous.D)Cooperative.
21.A)Someonedumpedtheclothesleftinthewasheranddryer.
B)Someonebrokethewasheranddryerbyoverloadingthem.
C)MindyLance'slaundryblockedthewaytothelaundryroom.
D)MindyLancethreatenedtotakerevengeonherneighbors.
22.A)Askingtheneighborhoodcommitteeforhelp.
B.)Limitingtheamountoflaundryforeachwash.
C)Informingthebuildingmanagerofthematter.
D)Installingafewmorewashersanddryers.
PassageThreeQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.A)Sheisbothapopularandhighlyrespectedauthor.
B)SheisthemostlovedAfricannovelistofalltimes.
C)Sheisthemostinfluentialauthorsincethe1930's.
D)Sheisthefirstwritertofocusonthefateofslaves.
24.A)TheBookCriticsCircleAward.B)TheNobelPrizeforliterature.
C)ThePulitzerPrizeforfiction.D)TheNationalBookAward.
25.A)SheisarelativeofMorrison's.B)SheisaslavefromAfrica.
C)Sheisaskilledstoryteller.D)Sheisablackwoman.
Manycollegestudentstodayownpersonalcomputersthatcostanywherefrom$1000toperhaps$5000ormore.__26__,itisnotuncommonforthemtopurchase__27__costinganotherseveralhundreddollars.Twentyyearsago,computerswere__28__,buttheywereverylargeandextremelyexpensive.Few,ifany.__29__purchasedcomputersforhomeuse.Overtheyears,thepriceofthe"guts"ofacomputer-itsmemory-hasdeclinedtolessthanathousandthofthepriceperunitofmemorythatprevailedtwentyyearsago.Thisisthemainreasonwhycomputerscostsomuchlesstodaythantheyusedto.Moreover.__30__improvementshavemadeitpossibleto__31__memorycircuitrythatissmallenoughtofitintotheportablepersonalcomputersthatmanyofusownanduse.__32__,asthepriceofcomputationhasdeclinedtheaverageconsumerandbusinesshavespentmoreonpurchasingcomputers.
__33__improvedagriculturaltechnology,hybrid(杂交)seeds.__34__animalbreeding,andsoonhavevastlyincreasedtheamountofoutputatypicalfarmercanproduce.Thepricesofgoodssuchasmeatsandgrainshavefallensharplyrelativetothepricesofmostothergoodsandservices.Asagriculturalpriceshavefallen,manyhouseholdshavedecreasedtheirtotalexpensesonfood.Eventhoughthe__35__ofaproductpurchasedgenerallyincreaseswhenitspricefalls,totalexpensesonitmaydecline.
(201312)-2Togetasenseofhowwomenhaveprogressedinscience,takeaquicktourofthephysicsdepartmentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Thisisastoriedplace,the__36__ofsomeofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinmodernscience-startingwithErnestLawrence'sinventionofthecyclotron(回旋加速器)in1931.Agenerationago,femalefaceswere__37__and,eventoday,visitorswalkingthroughthefirstfloorofLeConteHallwillseeafullcorridorofexhibits__38__themanydistinguishedphysicistswhomadehistoryhere.__39__allofthemwhitemales.
Butclimbuptothethirdfloorandyou'llseea__40__display.There,amongthephotosofcurrentfacultymembersandstudents,areportraitsofthe__41__headofthedepartment,MarjorieShapiro,andfourotherwomenwhoseresearch__42__everythingfromthemechanicsoftheuniversetothesmallestparticlesofmatter.Asixthwomanwashiredjusttwoweeksago.Althoughthey'restillonlyabout10percentofthephysicsfaculty,womenareclearlyapresencehere.Andthereal__43__maybeinthesmallerphotostotheright:
graduateandundergraduatestudents,about20percentofthemfemale.EveryyearBerkeleysendsitsfreshfemalephysicsPhDstothecountry'stopuniversities.ThatmakesShapirooptimistic,butalso__44__."Ibelievethingsaregettingbetter,"shesays,"butthey'renotgettingbetteras__45__asIwouldlike."
(201312)--1
Whatdoesittaketobeawell-trainednurse?
Theanswerusedtobetwo-yearassociate'sorfour-yearbachelor'sdegreeprograms.Butasthenursingshortage__36__.agrowingnumberofschoolsandhospitalsareestablishing"fast-trackprograms"thatenablecollegegraduateswithnonursing__37__tobecomeregisterednurseswithonlyayearorsoof__38__training.
In1991.therewereonly40fast-trackcurricula;nowtherearemorethan200.TypicalisColumbiaUniversity'sEntrytoPracticeprogram.Studentsearntheirbachelorofscienceinnursinginayear.Thosewhostayonforan__39__twoyearscanearnamaster'sdegreethat__40__themasnursepractitioners(执业护士)orclinicalnursespecialists.
Manystudentsarerecent__41__;othersarecareerswitchers.RudyGuardron,32,a2004graduateofColumbia'sprogram,wasapremedicalstudentincollegeandthenworkedforapharmaceutical(药物的)researchcompany.AtColumbia,hewas__42__asanursepractitioner."Isawthatnurseswereinhigh__43__anditlookedlikeareallygoodopportunity,"hesays."Also.Ididn'twanttobeinschoolforthatlong."
Thefast-tracktrendfillsaneed,butit'salsocreatingsome__44__betweennewcomersandveterans."Nursesthatarestillatthebedside__45__thesekidswithsuspicion,"saysLindaPellico,whohastaughtnursingatYaleUniversityfor18years."Theywonder,howcantheydoitquicker?
"Theansweristheydon't.
IsCollegeaWorthyInvestment?
A)Whyarewespendingsomuchmoneyoncollege?
Andwhyarewesounhappyaboutit?
Weallseemtoagreethatacollegeeducationiswonderful,andyetstrangelyweworrywhenweseefamiliesinvestingsomuchinthissupposedlyessentialgood.Maybeit'stimetoaskaquestionthatseemsalmostsacrilegious(大不敬的):
isallthisinvestmentincollegeeducationreallyworthit?
B)Theanswer,Ifear,isno.Foranincreasingnumberofkids,theextratimeandmoneyspentpursuingacollegediplomawillleavethemworseoffthantheywerebeforetheysetfootoncampus.
C)Formyentire
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