阅读理解记叙文练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案.docx
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阅读理解记叙文练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案.docx
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阅读理解记叙文练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案
2020-2021年阅读理解记叙文练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解记叙文(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
(1)Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?
A. Anadmissionletter.
B. Anapologyletter.
C. Abusinessletter.
D. Athankyouletter.
(2)HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?
A. HK$55,935. B. HK$55,810. C. HK$55,685. D. HK$55,560.
(3)IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?
A. Annoyed.
B. Excited.
C. Upset.
D. Anxious.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】句意:
这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,其中涉及到专业,学习方式,学位以及费用。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句TheChinese Universityof Hongkong AdmissionNotification提示可知,这是一张录取通知书,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句HK$55,560.(for native students)以及ZhangWei(Yuyao,Ningbo)提示可知,张伟的学费是HK$55,560,故选D。
(3)理解归纳题。
这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,张伟收到以后,一定非常的激动,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
2.阅读理解
GoodNeighbours
Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.
Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad.
"Poorboy!
"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?
Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.
"Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?
"askedhersisterMeg.
"Toclearthegardenpath."AnsweredJo.
WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.
Jolaughedandshouted,"Howareyou?
Areyouill?
"
Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"I'mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek".
"I'msorry,"saidJo."Areyoubored?
"
"Yes,very."hereplied.
"Don'tyourfriendscometovisityou?
"
"No.ButIdon'twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache."
"Girlsarequiet."
"Idon'tknowanygirls."
"Youknowus."
"That'strue!
Canyoucomeandvisitme?
"criedLaurie.
"I'mnotquiet,butI'dliketocome,"repliedJo."ImustaskMotherfirst."Sheranbackintoherhouse.
Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedoorofLaurie'shouse.Aservanttookherupstairs.
"HereIam!
"shesaidbrightly."Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange(牛奶冻)foryou."
"Thatlooksdelicious,"Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.
Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.
"Aniceroom!
"shesaid."Icanreadtoyouifyoulike."
"No,let'stalk,"repliedLaurie.
"Allright,"saidJo,"Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop."
"Youhavethreesisters—Amy,BethandMeg."Lauriecontinued.
"Howdoyouknowthis?
"Jowassurprised.
"Youcalleachother'snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'tgotamother."
Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.
"Whydon'tyoucomeandvisitus?
"shesaid,"Itisn'tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime."
"Thankyou.I'dliketocomeverymuch."SaidLaurie.
"Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou."Josaid,"I'mgladwe'refriendsnow."
Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,"Besides(除了……之外)plays,Ialsolovebooks."Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit.
"Wow!
"shesaid,"Allthosebooks!
"
Lauriesaid,"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."
(AdaptedfromLittleWomen)
(1)Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________________.
A. Jo'sfamilyhadfivemembers
B. JoandLauriewereneighbours
C. Laurieandhisgrandpawerebusy
D. thefoursistershadthesamehobby
(2)JowantedtovisitLauriebecause_________________.
A. shewantedtovisithislargehouse
B. Laurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballs
C. shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriends
D. Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare
(3)Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?
a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.
b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie'shome.
c.JowantedtoLaurie'shomeaftertellinghermother.
d.Jocouldn'tstopthinkingaboutLaurie.
A. a—b—c—d
B. b—a—c—d
C. b—d—a—c
D. a—d—c—b
(4)WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?
A. Kindandfriendly
B. Generousbutrude
C. Quietandsmart
D. Funnybutcarless
(5)WhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."?
A. Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.
B. Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.
C. Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.
D. Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居Laurie的故事,Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲,又生病了,心情很不越快,一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下,就找机会接近了他,了解了情况,然后成为了好朋友。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.可知Jo跟Laurie是邻居,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad. "Poorboy!
"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."可知Laurie很孤独需要朋友,故答案是C。
(3)细节排序题,根据文章内容可知,先是Jo从窗户里看到了Laurie,之后就放心不下,告知父母之后,最后进行了开心的交谈,因此句子的顺序为:
a—d—c—b,故答案是D。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据"Poorboy!
"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,可知Jo心地善良而友好,根据mysistersgavemethisblancmange(牛奶冻)foryou."可知Jo的姐妹也很友好,故答案是A。
(5)句意猜测题,根据Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.可知,人需要的不仅仅是书,根据文章的叙述,他解释了Jo之后他开心了,并成为了朋友,所以除了书之外还需要关爱和友谊,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测题。
细节理解题很简单,一般可直接在文章中找到答案。
细节排序题细节理解题的一种变形,按照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序,逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式,根据已知条件推出可能的结论。
句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思,然后结合语境去思考其深层含义。
3.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwasontheothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,muchbetterthananyotherofherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.
Oneday,Iaskedher,"whydoyoupractisesohard?
Youareplayingverywell."
"That'sbecauseIwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,"shelookedatmeandsaidproudly."ButI'mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard."Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.
Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside.
"Whyareyoucrying,girl?
"Iasked.
"ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort."
Butsomedayslater,Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingevenharderthanbefore.Iwascurious(好奇的)andaskedherthereason."Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,nothingcanstopme."Iwasmovedagain.
(1)Alice'sschoolwasnotfarawayfromthewriter'shome.
(2)ThewriterwastouchedwhenheheardwhatAlicesaidinthethirdparagraph.
(3)FromthepassageweknowAlicewasahard-workinggirl.
(4)Alice'sfathertoldherthatshewastooshorttogoonplayingbasketball.
(5)Alicemightgiveupplayingbasketballaccordingtothelastparagraph.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)0
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球,非常难过。
(1)推理题。
根据Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse放学后,我在家看她打篮球,可知爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远,故正确。
(2)细节题。
根据Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage,可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时,他很感动,故正确。
(3)推理题。
根据Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark她一遍又一遍地练习,有时直到天黑,可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩,故正确。
(4)细节题。
根据ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort教练告诉我,我不能继续打篮球,因为我太矮了,可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她,她太矮了,不能继续打篮球是错的,故错误。
(5)推理题。
根据nothingcanstopm没有什么能阻止我,可知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的,故错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
Acoupleofsparrows(麻雀)livedhappilyinahugetreeinajungle.Thefemalesparrowhadlaidhereggsandtheywereexpectingtheirbabiessoon.
Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.
Thesparrowsmanagedtoescapebyflyingaway,buttheylosttheirbabies.Theeggsfelldowntothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant.
Theyaskedtheirfriends,awoodpeckerandaflyforhelp.Theflytookthemtomeetoneofhisfriends,anoldfrog.Thefrogwaswiseandhecameupwithagoodplansoon.
Thefrogexplained,"Fly!
Yourtaskistobuzzintheelephant'searsinordertomakehimsleepy.Thewoodpeckerstaskistohurthiseyesandmakehimblind.Inthishotsummerdays,hewillcertainlysearchforwater.Iwillsitbythenearbypit(深坑)andshoutatthetopofmyvoice."
Hecontinued,"Whenthethirstyelephanthearsme,hewillthinkthereisapondorlakenearbyandfollowmyvoice.Andwhenhedoesso,hewillfallintothepitanddie."
Theother
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