河南省安阳市届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题11060174.docx
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河南省安阳市届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题11060174.docx
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河南省安阳市届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题11060174
河南省安阳市2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
PrivateMuseums
GuanfuMuseum,Beijing
Ticket:
50yuan
Openedin1997byantiquescollectorMaWeidu,theGuanfuMuseumisChina'sfirstprivatemuseum.Itdoesn'tjustdisplayantiquesasmostothermuseumsdo.Guanfu'sexhibitsfeelintimate(温馨),asifvisitorshadwalkedintoaprivatehouse.Antiquefurnitureisplacedasitwouldhavebeeninsomeone'shomelongago,withrareblue-floweredporcelain(瓷器)vasesandjarsdecoratingtheroom.ApartfromitsbranchinBeijing,GuanfuhasopenedtwobranchesinShanghaiandXiamen.
LongMuseum,Shanghai
Ticket:
50yuan
WangWeiandLiuYiqianhaveturnedpeople'sheadsseveraltimessinceopeningthemuseumin2012.In2014,LiusnappedupaMingDynastyporcelaincupforHK$281.24millionatanauction(拍卖).ItsetaworldrecordforthehighestpriceofasinglepieceofChineseporcelain.TheirmostrecentacquisitionwasapaintingentitledPeachBlossomSpringbyZhangDaqian.TheworkwassoldatSotheby'sspringauctionsforHK$271million.
MuseumofHandcraftPaper,Yunnan
Ticket:
free
Builtin2010andlocatedatthefootofGaoligongMountain,themuseumlooksdifferentfromanyotherbuildinginthevillage.Itisregardedasamicro-village,agroupofseveralsmallbuildings.AllthebuildingsaredesignedwithatraditionalChinesewoodstructuralsystemfeaturingnaillessconnections.Localmaterials,suchasfirwood,bamboo,volancostoneandhandcraftedpaper,areusedforthedecoration.
SifangArtMuseum,Nanjing
Ticket:
40yuan
Openedin2013,SifangArtMuseumisofartisticvaluebothinsideandoutside.It'shometosomeofChina'stopcontemporarypaintingsandinstallations,collectedbyLuJunandLuXun.Aworkofartitself,themuseum,whichconsistsof20separatebuildings,wasdesignedin2003bynearlytwodozenofthebiggestnamesininternationalandChinesearchitecture.
21.WhatisspecialaboutGuanfuMuseum?
A.Itusedtobeaprivatehouse.
B.Itmainlyexhibitsantiquefurniture.
C.Itplanstoopentwobranchmuseums.
D.Ithasahomelikeatmosphere.
22.WhatcanwelearnaboutLongMuseum?
A.Itsadmissionisfreeofcharge.
B.ItwasopenedintheMingDynasty.
C.Itexhibitsthemostrecentitems.
D.Itscollectiononcesetaworldrecord.
23.Whichmuseumhasbeenopenforthelongesttime?
A.GuanfuMuseum.B.LongMuseum.
C.MuseumofHandcraftPaper.D.SifangArtMuseum.
24.Whatsimilaritiesdothelasttwomuseumshave?
A.Theylieatthefootofmountains.
B.Theyhavecontemporarypaintings.
C.They'remadeupofseveralbuildings.
D.Theyarebuiltwithwoodandbamboo.
B
Haveyoueverheardthatwehumansuseonlytenpercentofourbrains?
Thisopinionholdsacertainappealbecauseifitweretrue,thenwecouldinstantlybecometentimesmoreintelligentjustbyfiringupthatsleepymajorityofthebrain!
Theideathatweuseonlyasmallpartofthebraindatesbacktoanimalexperimentsinthe19thcentury.Whenscientistsstimulated(刺激)aspecificpartofthebrain,theanimalmoveditslegortail.Ifatinypartofthebraincoulddosomethingsogreat,whatwastheuseoftherestofthebrain?
Somescientistsassumedthatlargepartsofthebrainweresimplyuseless.
Then,intheearly20thcentury,scientistsobservedthatstimulatingcertainpartsofthebrainhadnophysicaleffects.Theynamedtheseseeminglyuselesspartsofthebrainthe"silentcortex."Todayweknowthatinhumans,muchofthe"silentcortex"isactuallydevotedtocomplexactivitieslikelanguage,learning,andimagining.
Brainscanshaveshownthatdifferentpartsofthebrainbecomemuchmoreactiveasweshift(切换)ourattentionandfocus,butevenaswesleep,manyareasofthebrainareextremelyactive.Wouldyoubesmarterifyourentirebrainconstantlyworkedtomaximumcapacity(能力)?
Interestinglyenough,theoppositeisprobablytrue.Thelessbrainactivityyouneedtoperformagiventask,themorethebrainasawholeisabletodo.
25.Whydoestheopinionmentionedinparagraphlseemappealing?
A.Peoplewishtobecomemuchsmarter.
B.Peoplebelieveitisscientific.
C.Peopleknownothingaboutthebrain.
D.Peoplewanttomakelittleuseoftheirbrain,
26.Whatdidscientistsdiscoverintheirexperimentinthe20thcentury?
A.Themajorityofthebrainissleeping.
B.Animals'legsandtailshavesomeconnectionwiththeirbrain.
C.Stimulationonsomepartsofthebraincausesnophysicalreaction.
D.Certainpartsofthebrainaredevotedtolanguageandlearningactivities,
27."Silentcortex"hasprovedtobe_.
A.sensitivetostimulation
B.usefulincomplexactivities
C.responsibleforphysicalreaction
D.moreactivethantheother
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