高二英语上学期期末质量检测试题I.docx

高二英语上学期期末质量检测试题I.docx

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高二英语上学期期末质量检测试题I

2021-2022年高二英语上学期期末质量检测试题（I）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（综合题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卷I上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

3.第II卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卷II规定的地方。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Ateacher.B.Atourguide.C.Awaitress.

2.Whichsubjectdoesthemandislike?

A.Englishhistory.B.Chinesehistory.C.Americanhistory.

3.Whereisthemangoing?

A.Toalake.B.Toahospital.C.Toabreadstore.

4.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Intervieweeandinterviewer.

B.Managerandclerk.

C.Teacherandstudent.

5.Howmanynotesinoneswillthemanget?

A.Two.B.Five.C.Ten.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhenisthemanleavingforLondon?

A.Thismorning.B.Tomorrowmorning.

C.Tomorrowafternoon.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Takingatrainthere.B.Buyinganewumbrella.

C.Takinganumbrella.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Totheteachers’office.B.Tothestudentcenter.

C.Totheheadmaster’soffice.

9.Whatelsedoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Changeanote.B.Makeacall.

C.Buysomething.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howlongdoesthewomaneearly?

A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.

11.Whydoesthewomaneearly?

A.Toseedepartmentmanagers.B.Todosomecleaning.

C.Tomakeagoodimpression.

12.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Customerandshopassistant.

B.Newerandboss

C.Visitorandguide.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowmanytimesdoesthewomantakepartintheOlympics?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

14.Whendoesthewomangettothepooleveryday?

A.At6:

45am.B.At7:

00am.C.At7:

30am.

15.Howlongdoesthewomanswimaday?

A.Fourhours.B.Fivehours.C.Sixhours.

16.Howdoesthewomanoftenspendherfreetime?

A.Reading.B.Sleeping.C.WatchingTV.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobewhenhewasinmiddleschool?

A.Ateacher.B.Apilot.C.Atourguide.

18.Whydidthemangiveupstudyingphysics?

A.Hehadtoworktosupporthimself.B.Hedidn’tlikephysicsatall.

C.Hiseyesightwastoopoor.

19.Wheredidthespeakerworkforatravelagency?

A.InSouthAfrica.B.InJapan.C.InSpain.

20.WhydidthespeakerstarttoteachEnglishPart-time?

A.Tokilltime.B.Toearnmoremoney.C.Totakeovertheschool.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Arisingpopulationisoneofthemainreasonsthatthereisglobalwarming.Between1650and1850thepopulationincreasedby0.75billionpeoplegoingfrom0.25billiontoonebillion.From1930totheendofthecenturythepopulationrosefromtwobilliontooversixbillion.Injustathirdofthetimethepopulationrosebymorethanfivetimeswhatitdidbefore.Itisexpectedthatthistrendinthechangingpopulationwillcontinueandcouldevenheighten.Thegrowingpopulationrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.Theseenergydemandsandothersuppliesrequireproduction,whichalmostalwaysinvolvestheemissionofgreenhousegases.Themorethepopulationincreasesthemoregreenhousegasesthatareproducedandthegreatertheincreaseintemperature.

Theburningoffossilfuelsisoneofthebest-knowncausesforglobalwarming.Themajorreasonforfossilfuelscontributingsomuchtoglobalwarmingisthereleaseofcarbonthatoccursduringtheburningoffossilfuels.Whenpeopleburnfossilfuels,theyreleaselargeamountsofcarbonbywayofthereleaseofcarbondioxide.Thecarbondioxideintheairthenleadstoglobalwarming.

Anothersourceofcarbondioxideesfromdeforestation.Inforeststhereisalargeamountofcarbonthatisstoredinthetreesandotherplants.Thiscarbonisoutoftheatmospherebecausethetreesconsumethecarbonfromcarbondioxide.Whenpeoplecutdowntrees,theyarefrequentlyburned.Thisburningreleasesthecarbondioxideintotheatmospherethatwasstoredinorganicmatter.Evenwhennewtreesareplanted,itcantakeuptoonehundredyearstomakeupforthecarbonthatwasreleased.Itismonlythoughtthatbecausetreesabsorbmorecarbondioxide,theatmosphereexperiencespositiveeffects.

SophieArmstrong,thewriterofEarthCareputit,“There’snodoubtthattheearthisbeingwarmerbecauseofhumanactivityratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.

21.Whichofthefollowingtitlesgoeswiththetext?

A.ARisingPopulationB.SavingSourcesofEnergy

C.Globalwarming:

ThecausesD.CarbonDioxide

22.Theunderlinedword“deforestation”means.

A.risingpopulationB.burningoffossilfuels

C.greenhousegasD.cuttingdownorburningtrees.

23.Tosumupfromthepassage,itisthathascausedglobalwarming.

A.humanactivityB.sourcesofenergy

C.naturalforcesD.thepollutedatmosphere

24.Whichcolumnofawebsitemightthepassageefrom?

A.Economy.B.ArtC.EnvironmentD.Health

B

Lookingforcoolgiftscaninspirepeople.

Apersonalizedgiftmeanssomuchmore.Itmakesthereceiverfeelspecial,andislikelytobetreasured.Takealookatthesebest-sellers.Remembertocheckoutthesuitablegiftsforherorforhim.

CoffeeCup

ThisPrettycupfeaturesthreecolorfulflowers,withplentyofroomtowriteyourownspecialwordsaboveandbelowtheflowers.ItissuitableformanyspecialoccasionsincludingbirthdaysandMother’sDay.Thetoplinecanbemadeupofupto15words,whilethebottomlinecanonlybethe10wordslong.Price:

$17.84

CharmingHeart

Momscancarvethewishesornamesoftheirchildrenontheheart.Itisnotsuitableforchildrenundertheageof12.Regularprice:

$9.99;Saleprice:

$8.99（Yousave:

10%）

HeartandFlowerPictureFrame（相框）

Youcansendtheframetoaspecialfriend,yoursister,mom,orsomeonewho’smadeadifferenceinyourlife.Thisphotoframehasplentyofroomforyourownpersonalwords.Itcanbepersonalizedwithtwolinesoftextofupto25wordsperline.Regularprice:

$29.99;Saleprice:

$26.99（Yousave:

10%）

RoundClockKeyChain

Thiskeychainhasahandsomesilverwatch.Itmakesaspecialgiftwhencarved,addingapersonaltouch.Itcanbepersonalizedwith3words.Itisverypopularamongyoungmen.Price:

$24.99;Saleprice:

$17.49（Yousave:

30%）

SilverandGoldKeyChain

Thiskeychainwillbeapleasantandpersonalizedornament（装饰）toyourkeyring.Thisusefulkeychaincanbepersonalizedwithtwolinesoftextofupto8wordsperline.Price:

$16.99

25.Whowillbeinterestedinthispassagemost?

A.Someonewholikestoinspireothers.B.Someonewhowantstoadvertisegifts.

C.Someonewhodesignsgifts.D.Someonewhowantstochooseagift.

26.Whichofthefollowinggiftsaresuitableforyourmother?

A.TheCoffeeCupandtheCharmingHeart.

B.ThePictureFrameandtheCoffeeCup.

C.TheCharmingHeartandthePictureFrame.

D.ThePictureFrameandtheRoundClockKeyChain.

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThepersonalizedCoffeeCupcanhold25words.

B.TheCharmingHeartisnotsuitableforbabies.

C.YoungmenarelikelytolovetheRoundClockKeyChain.

D.TheRoundClockKeyChainisthecheapestgift.

C

Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Whathappensisthatagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatexactlythesamemoment.Itisasifasingleunimportanteventsetupachainofreactions.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismarkstheprelude（前奏）toanunforeseenseriesofcatastrophes.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,smashinghalfyourbestpotteryandcuttinghimselfintheprocess.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtobaby,pottery,etc.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtoreduceyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonabigscale,asanumberofpeoplerecentlydiscoveredinParramatta,asuburbofSydney.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarscollided（猛撞）andbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomanimmediatelybehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherbrakehard.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindscreenandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,alorrydriverwhowasdrawingupalongsidethecar,stoppedallofasudden.Thelorrywasloadedwithemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthevehicleandontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeantime,thelorrydriverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogsbenefitedfromallthisconfusion,fortheygreedilyatewhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

28.Whatwouldhavemostupsetthewomanthedayeverythingwentwrongforher?

A.Shehadnotexpectedherhusbandtoarrivesoearly.

B.Themealshehadcookedforthethreeguestshadgotb