六级场景词汇.docx
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六级场景词汇.docx
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六级场景词汇
场景专题
两大类场景:
1.campuslife(校园生活)
(1)上课、选课、听讲座、听报告
(2)作业(3)考试(4)图书馆
2.dailylife(日常生活)
(1)旅游
(2)打工
(3)餐馆
(4)医院
(5)银行
(6)邮局
(7)宾馆
(8)机场、车站(9)电话
(10)购物
1.学校场景的背景基本知识
学生场景
freshman大一学生sophomore大学二年级生,有二年经验的juniorstudent大三学生seniorstudent大四学生,高年级学生undergraduatestudent本科生graduatestudent/postgraduatestudent研究生master'sdegree硕士学位bachelor'sdegree学士学位doctorstudent/doctorcandidate博士研究生postdoctorstudent博士后alumni/alumnus校友
老师场景
professor教授teachingfellow讲师tutor/mentor/director/supervisor导师dean系主任department系president校长staff全体员工(商店、企业)faculty全体教职员工
2.上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景
takethecourse选课dropthecourse退课register注册signupforthecourse选课Pickup=learncancel取消full报满selectivecourse/electivecourse/optionalcourse选修课requirement/requiredcourse/compulsory必修课lecture讲座seminar讨论班credit学分
introductorycourse初级课程advancedcourse高级课程
math数学computercourse计算机psychologycourse心理学physics物理学economics经济学computerscience计算机科学sociology社会学geology地质学chemistry化学biology生物学biochemistry生物化学
science理科art文科
3.作业场景
homework/assignment/projectbookreport读书报告presentation课堂发言readinglist书单turnin/handinhand上交deadline最后期限due到期extension延期paper论文/essay小论文termpaper学期报告thesis毕业论文proposal开题报告
4.考试场景
Exammid-termexam期中考试finalexam期末考试quiz测验popquiz不提前通知的考试grade/score分数pass及格passinggrade及格分failinggrade失败GPA平均学分积makeupexam补考cheat作弊
5.图书馆场景
shelf书架stack书库readingroom阅览室referenceroom参考书阅览室periodicalroom期刊阅览室copier复印机studylounge自习室librarian图书馆长,图书管理员catalogue书目index索引volume卷,宗librarycard借书卡
writingpermission书面许可bookreservation借书checkout外借overdue超期renew续借fine罚款return还书putonreserve被限制在馆内阅读
magazine杂志journal期刊periodical期刊quarterly季刊currentissue现刊backissue过刊latestnumber最新一期
author作者
subject题目title名字keywords关键字
餐馆场景
餐馆
restaurant餐馆dininghall食堂cafeteria自助餐厅bar酒吧inn小旅馆,小客栈motel汽车旅馆fastfood快餐店snackfood小吃snackbar快餐店subway赛百味sandwich三明治
breadtalks面包新语pizzahut必胜客hamburger汉堡burgerking汉堡王pub酒吧Frenchrestaurant法式餐厅Italianrestaurant意式餐厅place餐馆
食品:
buffet自助餐salad沙拉soup汤eatsoup喝汤soupspoon汤匙tablemanners饭桌礼仪sauce汁,酱dessert甜点maindish主菜pudding布丁dressing调味汁
doughnut面包圈Frenchbread法式面包aloaf一条面包jam果酱applepie苹果酱sandwich三明治toast土司pizza披萨hamburger汉堡potatochips土豆片Frenchfries炸薯条
yoghourt酸奶steak牛排softdrink软饮料sodawater苏打水OrangeJuice橘汁mineralwater矿泉水lemonjuice柠檬汁wine酒liquor烈酒beer啤酒acupofbeer一杯啤酒
动作:
menu菜单orderdishes点菜bringmethemenu看菜recommendation推荐,招牌菜
付账:
pickupthebill买单Iwillpickupthetable.Letmetreatyou.Letmefootthebill.It'sonme.Iwillbuythebill.
AA制
Let'sgoDutch.各人付自己的帐Let'sgofifty-fifty.separatecheckssplitthebilltip小费
Background:
bookreserve预定Iamsorryallthetableshavebeenbookedout.Areyoureadytoorder,sir?
SeethemenuWhatisthespecialtyofthehouse?
Iwillbebackwithyourorderinaminute.Short-handedIwilltakecareofitrightnow.You'remealwillbefree.
2.医院场景
医生:
内科医生physician外科医生surgeon牙科医生dentist
医院的部门名称:
候诊室waitingroom急诊室emergencydepartment小诊所clinic医疗中心healthcenter校医院infirmary
常见的生病症状:
症状symptom感冒catchacold病愈getover发烧fever温度temperature咳嗽cough流鼻涕runningnose肚子痛stomachache头痛headache过敏beallergicto心脏病heartattack骨折fracture脚踝ankle流血bleeding
常见的设施:
体检checkup/physicalexamination体育锻炼physicaleducation
常见的药品:
阿斯匹林aspirin
药品medicine剂量dosage吃药takethepill药方prescription打针injection
抓药filltheprescription一天三次takethepillsthreetimesaday
3.机场与车站场景、旅游场景
机场场景
机场airport起飞takeoff降落land抵达arrive盘旋circle行李luggage登机门boardinggate/departuregate登机牌boardingpass离港departure起飞时间departuretime机场费airportfare
办理登记手续checkin行李柜台baggagecounter头等舱first-class经济舱economyclass商务舱businessclass准点到达arriveonschedule晚点(到达)behindschedule延误,取消cancel预定航班makeareservation
旅游场景
旅游triptour假期vacation预定饭店makeahotelreservation去度假leaveforavacation旅行社travelagency观光gosightseeing避暑胜地summerresort夏威夷Hawaii悉尼歌剧院Sydneyoperahouse
带某人四处逛逛
Iwillshowyouaround
4.银行场景、邮局场景
银行场景
银行bank户头account开户openanaccount支票帐户checkaccount支票check旅游支票traveler'scheck帐单bill付账paythebill兑现支票cashacheck取钱draw透支overdraw出纳员teller
邮局场景
邮局postoffice华盛顿邮报Washingtonpost平信regularmail航空邮件airmail挂号信registeredmail邮票stamp邮资postage电报telegram加急电报urgentcable超重overweight罚款fine
快递EMS(ExpressMailService)
联合包裹快递服务UPS(UnitedParcelService)
5.租房子、住宾馆场景
宾馆场景
宾馆hotel小旅馆,小客栈inn汽车旅馆motel订房间book/makeareservation订满bookedup/occupied客房服务roomservice单人间singleroom双人间doubleroom浴室bathroom前台frontdesk/reception行李搬运工porter叫早服务wakeupcall
租房场景
房租rent房东landlord房客renter/tenant契约lease/agreement水电费utilities门厅hall家具furniture风景画poster橱柜cabinet书架bookcase/shelf淋浴管道showerpipe
修理fix/repair坏了breakdown裂缝leak管道pipe修理公司roofingcompany修理工作repairjob修理工maintenanceman/repairman管道工plumber电工electrician
6.电话场景、工作场景
电话场景
接线员operator长途电话longdistancecall越洋电话overseascall对方付费电话collectcall占线Thelineisbusy/engaged.把电话接通putsb.through信号不好theconnectionisbad让某人重打一次givesb.creditforthecall关机poweroff不在服务区notattheservice先别挂Pleaseholdon/holdforamoment.挂电话hangup
投币电话payphone打入的电话incomingcalls打出的电话outgoingcalls
工作场景
老板boss秘书secretary前台reception雇员employee雇主employer面试interview面试管interviewer面试者interviewee部门主管headofdepartmentCEOChiefExecutiveOfficer首席执行官提升promotion
顶头上司immediateboss加薪givearaise提薪causedoflivingraise资历qualification证书certificate经验experience经历experiences文凭credential辞职quit/resign退休retire失业layoff
面试场景
申请工作applyforthejob申请application全职full-time兼职part-time求职者jobapplicator简历resume职位position/post参加面试have\takeainterview
补充短语
Atnocharge免费
Agesago很久以前
Atrialrun练习,预演。
Asavingaccount储蓄户头
Alltiedup工作很忙
Alongwayoff差的很远
Backout退出,食言
Becutoutforsth.天生适合于做某事
Countonsb./sth.指望
Comeupwithsth想出。
。
Cutdownonsth.减少
Comedownwiththeflu感染流感(birdflu禽流感)
Countforlittle/much关系不大/重大
Demanding要求严格的
Dozeoff打瞌睡(takeanap)
Endupwith以……的方式结束
Feed-back反馈
Foranything无论如何
Getstuck被困住
Givesb.abreak饶了某人
Givesb.ahand帮助,帮忙
Getalongwith相处的好
Holdontosth.保留/继续使用
Haveatough/hardtimedoingsth.做某事有困难
Incaseof以防万一
Keepaneyeonsth.留心某事
Knowtheropes熟悉
Know-how技能,诀窍
Letsb.go开除/解雇某人
Meeteachotherhalfway相互妥协
Outoffocus脱焦
Outoftheway偏僻的,很远的
Putupwithsb.容忍某人
Plugandplay即插即用
Prosandcons优缺点
Pickupthetable付帐,买单
Outofthequestion没门
Outofquestion没问题
Stickround逗留
Snaptosb.对某人发火
Stayupallnight熬夜
Viceversa反过来亦然
短文逻辑词汇一览
原因方面As……..Since………….Because…………..Nowthat………Considering……..Given……..Forreasonthat……..Thereasonwhy……is……….Becauseof……Owingto…..Onaccountof……….
ForthesakeofDuetoResultfromThankstoAttributeto
导致,引起,成为….原因(原因在前)…..cause……leadto……Bringabout…….ContributetoResultinAccountforTriggeroffResponsibleforToblamefor
因为,所以(原因在前)……andso….Therefore…….ThusHenceAsaresultThat’swhyForthisreasonAccordinglyAsaconsequenceConsequentlySo…..thatToo………to
转折方面HoweverIncomparisonButNeverthelessIncontrastWhereas
yet
开头方面AtthebeginningFirst
结尾方面FinallyLastbutnotleastInshortInconclusionIntheendattheendof
举例方面ForexampleOneoftheAnotherisForinstanceLikeThisisanexample
比较,对比方面AsacomparisonIncontrast
建议方面InmyopinionIsuggestWhynot
主题方面thetopiciswe'llmainlyfocuson...
反面或另外一面AnotherpointIwantmentionis
Inaddition(to)……BesidesApartfromAsidefromMoreoverFurthermoreWhat’smoreOnthecontraryHowever
ButontheotherhandConverselyBycontrastWhereasAtotallydifferentpictureliesin
列举话题的各个方面
First/firstlysecond/secondlythird/thirdlylast/lastbutnotleastTobeginwithnextfurthermorefinallyInthefirstplaceinthesecondplacemoreoverbythewayAboveallinadditionthenafterwardlastbutnotleastOntheonehandontheotherhanForonethingforanother
话题的结束语
Inshortbrief/brieflysumminguptosumupsummarizing
tosummarizeToconcludeinconclusionAsaresultIngeneral
GenerallyspeakingallinallbyandlargeonthewholeonthisbasisgivenalltheseaspectsEverythingconsideredFinally
itcanbeconcluded/inferred/deducedthat
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