河南省商丘市高二英语月考试题new.docx
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河南省商丘市高二英语月考试题new.docx
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河南省商丘市高二英语月考试题new
河南省商丘市2017—2018学年高二英语10月月考试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
JaneEyre
JaneEyre,anovelwrittenbyCharlotteBronte,waspublishedin1847inEngland。
ItisCharlotteBronte’smostfamousbook.JaneEyreisalovestory。
IttellsaboutayoungandindependentwomancalledJaneEyre,whoisbraveenoughtopursueherownlove.
UncleTom'sCabin
UncleTom’sCabinisananti—slaverynovelbyAmericanauthorHarrietBeecherStowe.Publishedin1852,thenovel“helpedlaythebasefortheCivilWar”,accordingtoWillKaufman.WhenAbrahamLincolnmetStoweatthestartoftheCivilWar,Lincolndeclared,“Soitisthelittleladywhostartedthisgreatwar.”ThecharacterofUncleTominthenovelisalongsufferingblackslave。
Thesadnovelexposestherealityofslavery.
GonewiththeWind
GonewiththeWindisanovelbyMargaretMitchellin1936.IttellsthestoryofScarlettO’Hara,andheradventuresintheAmericanSouthduringtheCivilWar.ShefallsinlovewithRhettButler,acitygentleman。
Itisoneofthemostfamousbooksofitstime,andwasmadeintoamoviewiththesamename.The
titletookitsnamefromthelinesanErnestDowsonpoem:
“Ihaveforgottenmuch,Cynara!
Gonewiththewind.”(Thislinealsoappearsinthebook.)ThebookwonthePulitzerPrizeonMay3,1937。
RichDadPoorDad
RichDadPoorDadisabookbyRobertKiyosakiandSharonLechter.Inthestory,Robert’sownfatherwasthesuperintendent(厅长)ofeducationinHawaiiandendupdyingpenniless。
Hisbestfriend’sfatherdroppedoutofschoolatage13andwentontobecomeoneofthewealthiestmeninHawaii。
Itadvocatesfinancialindependencethroughinvesting,realestate(地产),owningbusinesses,andtheuseoffinanceprotectiontactics。
21。
WhosebookhadagreatimpactontheCivilWarintheU。
S。
?
A.CharlotteBronte's。
B。
HarrietBeecherStowe’s。
C。
MargaretMitchell’s。
D。
RobertKiyosakiandSharonLechter’s.
22.WherewasthenameofthebookGonewiththeWindtakenfrom?
A。
Anadventurousstory.B.TheCivilWar。
C.Apoem.D.ThePulitzerPrize.
23。
WhowillbeinterestedinthebookRichDadPoorDad?
A。
Awomanwhoiseagerforfreelove。
B.AhistorianwhostudiesthehistoryoftheU。
S。
A.
C。
Abusinessmanwhowantstobewealthy。
D.Apoliticianwhowarnstoenterpolitics.
B
IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.
Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand。
Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23。
Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays。
HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity。
Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday。
Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors。
Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife。
TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.
Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstarted
towriteaseriesofshortstories。
Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses"because“Jones"isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates。
“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou。
Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years。
PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld。
Butonemustge
ttired
oftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr。
Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead。
24.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey________.
A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighbors
B.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich
C.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerich
D。
wanttobehappy
25.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo________。
A。
liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkcity
C.liveinapartmentsD。
havemanyneighbors
26。
ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is_____.
A。
animportantnameB。
apopularnameintheUnitedStates
C.hisneighbor’snameD.notagoodname
27。
A
ccordingtothewriter,itis________tokeepupwiththeJoneses。
A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.good
C
Australiahaspromisedtointroducethemostcomprehensive(全面的)carbontradingprogramoutsideEuropein2010.ThegovernmentinCanberraplanstocutgreenhousegasemissions(排放)byatleastfivepercentby2020,butitcouldmakebiggerreductionsifothercountriesagreetotoughertargets。
TheAustraliangovernmentwarnsthatwithouttoughenvironmentalmeasuresthecountrycouldlosekeyindustriesandjobs.ClimateChangeMinisterPennyWongsaystheeconomyisunderthreatanddecisiveactionisneeded。
Centraltothegovernment’sclimatechangeplanisacarbonemissionstradingprogramthatwillbeintroducedwithintwoyears.Itwouldinvolveonethousandofthenation’sbiggestcompaniesandwouldcoveraboutthree—quartersofAustralia'sgreenhousegasemissions.
Manyscientistsbelievethatgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,contributetoglobalwarming.Manyofthemarereleasedbyburningfuelssuchascoalandoil.
Companieswillberequiredtobuypermitsforeachtonofcarbontheyemit,althoughbigpollutingexporterswillreceiveupto90percentoftheircarbonlicensesfree
。
Manybusinessleaderswantthegovernmenttodelaytheplanbecauseofthecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis,whichisslowingtheAustralianeconomy.PeterAndersonfromtheAustralianChamberofCommerceandIndustrysaysitisirresponsibletobringinacarbontradingplannow.
Environmentalists,ontheotherhand,sayPrimeMinisterKevinRuddhasnotproperlyaddressedthethreatofclimatechange。
Activistshadsoughtaminimumemissionscutof25percent.
Instead,theRuddgovernmentaimstocutscarbonemissionsbyatleastfivepercentof2000levelsby2020.Thatamountcouldriseto15percent,iffutureglobalagreementssetsuchatarget。
RayNiasoftheenvironmentalgroupWWFsaysAustraliawillpaythepriceforlowtargets.“Thisisadeeply,deeplydisappointingtarget,”Niassaid.“ItcommitsAustraliatolong—termclimatechange。
ItwillmakeAustralia’sabilitytonegotiate(协商)globalagreementsvery,verydifficult。
Itismuchlowerthanevenwehadimagined。
”
Australiahasoneo
fthehighestper—persongreenhouseemissionsratesintheworldbecauseofitsrelianceon
coalforelectricity。
Somescientistswarnthatthevast,dryAustraliancontinent,whichhasbeensufferingaseriesofdroughtsinrecentyears,couldbeoneoftheregion’shardesthitbyglobalwarming。
28.Whichgroupsupportstocutcarbonemissionsbyatleast25%?
A.EnvironmentalistsB.ThegovernmentC.BusinessleadersD.Scientists
29。
Whomostprobablyagreestoahighergoalofcarbonemissions?
A。
PennyWongB.PeterAndersonC.KevinRuddD。
RayNias
30。
ManybusinessleadersareagainsttheAustralianprogrambecause________。
A。
theybelievetheprogramwillonlybenefitthebigcompanies
B。
theybelievetheprogramwill
causetheglobalwarming
C。
theydon’twanttopayextramoneyforcarbonemissions
D.theydon’tthinkcarbonemissionwillsurelycausetheglobalwarming
31。
Theunderlinedsentencemeans_________.
A.TheAustraliangovernmentwillbeblamedforthelowtarget
B。
Australiawillsufferalotfromclimatechangecausedbycarbonemissions
C.TheAustraliangovernmentwillhavetospendlotsofmoneyoncarbon
emissions
D.ManyAustraliancompanieswillclosedownbecauseofthelowtarget
D
Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosedwithkindofattentiondisorder。
Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Whenpeopleelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot。
Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs。
Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,all
within45minutes.Iraisedmyhardrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems。
Imightnotbeabletodoit.”
Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”
Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingw
henthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome。
Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome。
Itw
asaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind。
Wasn’tIthe“blind"inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?
Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance。
Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes。
Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededa
quieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?
Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit。
Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:
“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?
”
32.
Theauthordidn’
tfinishthereadinginclassbecause_______.
A.HewasnewtotheclassB。
Hewastriedofliterature
C.Hehadanattentiondisorde
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