届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid课下限时训练作业.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid课下限时训练作业.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课下限时训练作业
Unit5 Firstaid
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2020·太原模考)—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.
—Yes,________?
I’llgivethemacallrightnow.
A.whynot B.whatfor
C.why D.what
2.(2020·金陵中学月考)—John,there’s________certainMrsMyleson________phoneforyou.
—Oh,I’mcoming.Thankyou.
A.a;/ B./;/
C./;the D.a;the
3.Thoughmydadisverybusy,healways________timetoattendtheteacherparentmeeting.
A.leavesout B.squeezesout
C.picksout D.pointsout
4.(2020·淄博模拟)—Wasitbecuaseoftheterribleweather________hisflightwasdelayed?
—Notreally.Anoldladysufferedaheartattackandtheyhadtoflyback.
A.when B.why
C.how D.that
5.(2020·长沙四校二模)She________volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.
A.wasplaying B.played
C.hasplayed D.hadplayed
6.(2020·盐城二模)—WhyaresomanynorthernChinesevisitingSoutheastAsiacountriesrecently?
—Theyaretryingtogeta________shelterfromthecoldweatherinwinter.
A.magic B.reliable
C.permanent D.temporary
7.(2020·江苏两校期中联考)Though________againandagain,theyoungmanstilldroveafterdrinking,leadingtohisbeingfined.
A.warn B.towarn
C.warned D.warning
8.(2020·宁夏银川模拟)Wordsdon’thavethepowertohurtyou________thepersonwhosaysthemmeansalottoyou.
A.if B.because
C.unless D.when
9.(2020·兰州一中高三检测)—Don’tputsomuch________onthechildren.It’sharmfultotheirhealth.
—OK,Iwon’t.
A.pressure B.strength
C.power D.attention
10.(2020·银川一中月考)Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,________sharplyinthepastdecade.
A.rose B.isrising
C.haverisen D.hasrisen
11.Thereislittledoubt________youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.
A.that B.who
C.when D.if
12.(2020·昆明模拟)Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soI________believethatthebusinessisasuccess.
A.mildly B.firmly
C.actively D.tightly
13.(2020·济宁检测)Whendoingexperiments,onecannotrelytoomuchuponthehumansensestomake________observation.
A.accurate B.casual
C.eventual D.potential
14.(2020·天水一中高三模拟)LittleTom,whogotburnedwhilehewassettingofffireworks,________inhospitalnow.
A.istreating B.wastreated
C.hastreated D.isbeingtreated
15.Theboymadethesamemistakes________,which,ofcourse,madehisparentsveryangry.
A.overandoveragain B.moreorless
C.soonerorlater D.hereandthere
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2020·江西省高三上学期七校联考)
AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7,000,alegacy(遗产)fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatchwhodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially,”saysDave.
ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceivetheunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan$100,000.
ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.
ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theylikedcomparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.
Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything,”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden.“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.”
EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents—shouldenrichthewholecommunityandlastforgenerationstocome.
Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.
1.Accordingtothetext,theFusses________.
A.wereemployedbyatruckcompany
B.wereinfinancialdifficulty
C.workedinaschoolcafeteria
D.losttheirhome
2.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?
A.TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.
B.Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.
C.Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.
D.Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs.
3.WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?
A.Theydecidedtoopenastore.
B.Theywantedtosavemoney.
C.Theycouldn’taffordexpensivethings.
D.Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.
4.AccordingtoSandyVanWeelden,theHatcheswere________.
A.understanding B.optimistic
C.childlike D.curious
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.ThecommunityofAltowaspoor.
B.Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents.
C.SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatches.
D.TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.
Ⅲ.阅读表达
(2020·江西省赣州市高三下学期4月模拟考试)
[1]ClevelandwasanindustrialboomtownintheyearsafterWorldWarⅠ.Thecitygrewveryfast,thankstothesteelindustry,theautomobileindustryandotherbigbusinesses.Andalongwithagrowingpopulation,therewasalsoagrowingnumberofcars.
[2]GarrettMorganwasthefirstAfricanAmericanmaninClevelandtoownone.Oneday,MorganwasatabusyClevelandintersectionwhenhewitnessedaparticularlybadcollision.Asheanalyzedwhathadhappened,herealizedwhattheproblemwas.
[3]Backinthosedays,trafficsignalswerejust“stop”or“go”.Andalotoftimes,thesignwouldswitchwhileacarwasinthemiddleoftheintersection—withnotimetogetout.ThatgaveMorgananidea.Hecreatedatrafficsignalthathadathirdfunction—the“warning”signthathadbeenmissingupuntilthatpoint.AndonNovember20th,1923,theUSPatentOfficeofficiallyrecognizedhisnewinvention.
[4]Originally,thetrafficsignalthatMorganinventedhadtobeoperatedmanuallyinsteadofautoswitch.Eventually,hesoldtherightstohistrafficsignaltoGeneralElectricCompany,whichledtothecreationofthemoderntrafficlight.
[5]MorganwasborninKentuckyin1877.Asateenager,hemovedtoOhiotofindwork.Atfirst,findingworkwasdifficultbecausealotofbusinesseswouldnothireablackman.ButMorganwasdeterminedandhebecameasuccessfulbusinessmanhimself—andanewspaperpublisheraswell.Healsoinventedanumberofotherproductsinadditiontothetrafficsignal—includingagasmaskthatbecamethemodelfortheprotectivemaskswornbysoldiersduringWorldWarⅠ.
[6]Intermsofthekeytohissuccess,______________helpedopennewroadstosuccess,forthegenerationsthathavefollowedhim.“Ifamanputssomethingtoblockyourway,thefirsttime,yougoaroundit,”heoncesaid.“Thesecondtime,yougooverit.Andthethirdtime,yougothroughit.”
1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
(nomorethan8words)
________________________________________________________________________
2.FillintheblankinParagraph6withproperwords.(nomorethan2words)
Intermsofthekeytohissuccess,____________________________________________
helpedopennewroadstosuccess,forthegenerationsthathavefollowedhim.
3.WhydidthetrafficaccidenthappenthatdayaccordingtoGarrettMorgan?
(nomorethan10words)
________________________________________________________________________
4.PointoutthedisadvantageofthetrafficsignalinventedbyGarrettMorgan.(nomorethan7words)
________________________________________________________________________
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”(Line2,Paragraph2)probablyreferto?
(nomorethan2words)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(二十五)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.解析:
考查交际用语。
句意为:
——我们可以邀请John和Barbara来参加周五晚上的聚会。
——是的,为什么不呢?
我现在就给他们打电话。
whynot表示同意对方的建议,完整表达为“Whynotinvitethem?
”。
答案:
A
2.解析:
考查冠词。
句意为:
——John,电话里有位Myles夫人打你。
——哦,我来了,谢谢你。
第一空填不定冠词a,泛指一位Myles夫人;第二空,onthephone意为“在电话里”,为固定短语。
答案:
D
3.解析:
考查动词短语辨析。
leaveout遗漏,省去;squeezeout挤出,榨出;pickout挑选出;pointout指出。
句意为:
尽管我爸爸很忙,但是他总是能挤出时间参加家长会。
答案:
B
4.解析:
考查强调句型。
题中的问句部分为强调句型的一般疑问句形式,被强调部分是“becauseoftheterribleweather”,强调句型的一般疑问句的构成:
Was/Isit+被强调部分+that/who+其他,故所填词用that,故选D。
答案:
D
5.解析:
考查时态。
句意为:
当她年轻时,她定期打了很多年的排球。
打排球这一动作在过去的一段时间里一直在有规律地发生,这里是陈述过去的一个事实。
答案:
B
6.解析:
考查形容词辨析。
句意为:
——为什么近来有如此多的中国北方人到东南亚国家去旅游呢?
——他们试图在冬季找一个临时避寒的地方。
temporary暂时的,临时的,符合语境。
答案:
D
7.解析:
考查状语从句中的省略。
句意为:
尽管这个年轻人一次次被警告,但他还是酒后驾车,(这)导致他被罚款。
当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。
此句完整形式应为:
Though(theyoungmanwas)warnedagainandagain,theyoungmanstilldroveafterdrinking,leadingtohisbeingfined.
答案:
C
8.解析:
考查连词。
句意为:
话本身没有能力伤害你,除非说话的人对你而言很重要。
根据句意可知unless“除非”正确。
答案:
C
9.解析:
考查名词词义。
putpressureon为固定搭配,意为“结……施加压力”。
前句句意为:
不要给孩子们施加太多压力,这有害于他们的健康。
答案:
A
10.解析:
考查主谓一致和时态。
本句的主语是thenumber,所以谓语动词用单数;inthepastdecade表示时间从过去持续到现在,即“十年来”,因此用现在完成时。
答案:
D
11.解析:
doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中,其后从句常用whether引导;在否定句和疑问句中使用that引导从句。
此处that无意义,也不作成分,是同位语从句的引导词。
答案:
A
12.解析:
从Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知,“我”坚信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。
mildly温和地,轻微地;actively积极地,活跃地;tightly紧紧地。
答案:
B
13.解析:
考查形容词辨析。
accurate精确的;casual随便的;eventual最后的;potential潜在的。
句意为:
在做实验的时候,为了得到准确的观察结果,我们不能完全依靠个人的感觉。
答案:
A
14.解析:
句意为:
小汤姆在放烟火时被烧伤了,现在正在医院救治。
主句的时间状语为now,故选D项。
答案:
D
15.解析:
句意为:
那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误,这当然令他的父母很生气。
overandoveragain反复,多次,符合句意。
moreorless或多或少,大体上;soonerorlater迟早,早晚;hereandthere到处。
答案:
A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读 在Fuss一家陷入财政危机时,他们收到了邻居Hatch夫妇的遗产,从而渡过了难关。
1.解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的“TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.”以及“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoing
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