新视野大学英语第三版第三册课后习题答案.docx

新视野大学英语第三版第三册课后习题答案.docx

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新视野大学英语第三版第三册课后习题答案

Unit1TheWaytoSuccess

SectionA

1Understandingthetext.

1Heachievedfemeforhiswit,wisdom,civicduty,andabundantcourage.

2Theywerethoughttobeslowlearnersinchildhood,buttheyovercametheirchildhooddifficultiesandmademagnificentdiscoveriesthatbenefittheentireworldtoday・

3Hisstrongwill.

4Itmeanstokeeptheii*focusonachievingapositiveendresuIt,insteadoflettingsmallproblemsgetinthewayofgoodresuIts.

5Becausetheyhavethewilltoovercomeprofoundobstaclesandtoworkdiligentlyin

thepursuitoftheirgoals,andhavethepassionforsuccess・

6Becausefirmsprefen*edtohirelessqualifiedmenratherthanriskhiringafemalelawyer,whichwasunprecedented・

7Weshouldnevergiveuponourdream,andonedaywecanchangetheworldandmakeitabetterplace.

8Thesecretofsuccessisbuiltuponaburninginwarddesirerobust,fiercewillandfocus・・-thatfuelsthedeterminationtoact,tokeeppreparing,tokeepgoingevenwhenwearetiredandfhil.

2Criticalthinking

1Youmayhavetriedandfoiledmanytimesbeforeyoufinallygetsuccess.Butitdoesnotmatter.Whatmattersiswhetheryoucansummonup（鼓起）allyourcourageagainandagaintofacethehardshipsstandinginthewayofsuccess・

2Luck,talent,goodrelationshipswithyourcolleagues,etc・

3WhenIhaverealizedthatIampursuingsomethingthatishardtoachieve,Iwouldtrytosticktothegoal.But1willbegintothinkofwhatIcandotoimprovethesituation.Whenitstilldoesn'twork,Iwouldtrytoanalyzewhattheproblemisandthenmakesomechangesandprobablyresetmygoal.Yes,sometimeswearepursuingthewronggoalwhichcanneverbeachieved,onlytofindourselvesindeepfrustrationandprofoundfatigue.Inthissituation,Imaygiveupthewronggoalandsetupanothergoalthatisachievable・

4Followingtheguidanceofseniorpeople.

Gettingsoundadvicefromourparents・

Settingacoixectgoal.

Achievingsuccessstepbystep.

Developinggoodinterpersonalrelationships.

Languagefocus

3Wordsinuse

1whereby2pursuit3inhibit4maintain5patriotic6transcended7endeavors8dedication9prestige10nominate

4Wordbuilding

Wordslearned-ant

inhabitantparticipateattendpollutedescendcontesttolerateresult-fillneglectresourceboastrespect

5

Newwordsformed

inhabit

participant

attendant

pollutant

descendant

contestant

tolerant

resultant

neglectful

resourceful

boastful

respectfulattendants8respectful9participants10neglectful

11resourceful12boastful

6Bankedcloze

1F2G3H4J5E6A7N8I9K10M

7Expressionsinuse

1removedfrom2failedin3inthepursuitof4deviatedfrom5precludes;from6

triumphover7worktheirwayinto8writtenoff

9Translation

世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区

的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。

世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。

在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。

世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。

在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。

这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。

Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplenolongerchoose"stable*'jobs・Instead,theyprefertostarttheirownbusinessesandrealizetheirself-valuethroughtheirownwisdomandefforts.Youngentrepreneurshipisthesourceofnationaleconomicvitalityinthefuture.Thesuccessofentrepreneursnotonlycreatesfortune,increasesjobopportunities,improvespeople'slife,butitisalsogoodforthecountryinthelongterm・EntrepreneursareadrivingforceinupgradingChina'seconomy.Especiallyforthetimebeing,ourcountryisencouragingpeopletostarttheirownbusinessesandmakeinnovationsandgivingpolicysupportformediumandsmallbusinesses・Thisfurtherarousesyoungpeople'senthusiasmtostarttheirownbusinesses・

SectionB

2Denotation:

alargeproject,especiallyonethatisdifficult

Connotation:

LesBrowntookhisdreamasanenterprise,alifelongcareer,towhichheattachedgreatimportance・Atthesametime,tobecomeaDJwasbynomeansaneasyjob・

3Denotation:

takeinorabsorbliquid

Connotation:

SoakupimpliesthatLesBrownwaseagertoseizeeverychancetolearnsomethingnewinordertobebetterpreparedtobecomeaDJinthefuture・

4Denotation:

takeorholdsb./sth.withyourhandsuddenly

Connotation:

Grabinthiscontextmeanstopickupthephoneinaveryquickmovement,implyingasenseofanxiety.

5Denotation:

turnoverintoadifferentpositionwithasuddenquickmovement

Connotation:

FlipshowsthatLesBrownhadbecomequitefamiliarwiththemachinebecausehepracticedalotinhisfreetime・

6Denotation:

move,driveorpushforwardorinaparticulardirection

Connotation:

PropelheresuggeststhatLesBrownwasdriventogoforwardbyhis

strongdeterminationandadequatepreparation.

1C2B3A4D5D6B7C8D

3（OPEN）

4

1indulge

2propelling

3aggravated

4dazzled

5alleviating

6renowned

7eloquent

8destined

9scorned

10applause

5

1up2in

3on4up

5to/fbr

6on7as

8out

1Healwayspreferstostartearlyratherthanleaveeverythingtothelastminute.

2Shepreferstobetheboss,tobeinchargeandtoorganizeothersratherthanbeorganized

bysomeone

whomshemaynotevenrateveryhighly

3Mybrotherpreferredtotakethewholeblamehimselfratherthanallowittofallontheinnocent.

7

1Tryashewould

2Searchastheywould

3Tryaswemight

Collocation

Warm-up

11）repeated2）overwhelming3）immense

21）heroic2）sound3）substantial

31）attained2）fueled3）achieve

8

1suddenopportunity2immenseobstacles3amazingdetermination

4profounddifficulties5overwhelmingfailures6poverty-stricken

7substantialhardships8repeatedmisfortunes9sheerpersistence

10dazzle…audience11achievefame12strongwill

Unit2beatyourfear

SectionA

Pre・readingactivities

1.1T2F3T4FSF

2・1Jack'sproblemissolvedbyacarpenter.HetoldJacktocutthelegsoffthebed.AndthenJackascertainthatnobodywassleepingunderitwhenhegotintobed・

2Theanswerisopen・ended.Forexample,youmighthavethefearofdarkness,thefearofheights,thefearofsnakesorspiders,thefearofflying,etc・Somesuggestionsonhowtoovercomefearsarelistedbelowforreference.First,youanalyzedyourfearandhadaclearpictureofwhatyourfearwas.Thenyoutookcontrolofyourfear.Youdecidedtoexposeyourselftothatfearinsmalldosesuntilyougainedabetterunderstandingofit.AsaresuIt,yourfearbegantodisappear・Finally,yousuccessfullychangedthewayyouthoughtaboutyourfear・Youstartedseeingfearasasourceofenergyandembraceditsroleinyourlife.Scripts:

Jackwenttoadoctor."Doctor,"hesaid,'Tvegottrouble.EverytimeIlieinbed,Ithinkthere'ssomebodyunderit.Igetunderthebed;thenIthinkthere*ssomebodyontopofit.Top,under,top,under.You'vegottohelpme!

Italmostdrivesmemad!

"nJustputyourselfinmyhandsfortwoyears,'1saidthedoctor."Cometomethreetimesaweek,andI'llcureyourfears."nHowmuchdoyoucharge?

nnAhundreddollarsavisit."'Tilthinkaboutit,nsaidJack.

SixmonthslaterthedoctormetJackbychance

"Whydidn'tyouevercometoseemeagain?

"askedthedoctor.nFor

ahundredbucksavisit?

Acarpentercuredmefor10dollars.H

nIsthatso?

How?

”

"Hetoldmetocutthelegsoffthebed!

"

Readingcomprehension

Understandingthetext

1Becausewhenheoncehoppedfromthehighestdivingboardatthepool,hehitthe

waterwithanincredibleimpactandblackedout.

2No,theycouldn't.Becausewiththewater*stow,they'dnevergettothedrowningboy.

3BecausenobodyexceptJasonsawthatgoingoutontothejetty,whichwasclosetotheboy,wasthefastestwaytoreachthedrowningboy.

4Becausehisfearofwatersuddenlystruckhim.

5Hefeltlikehewasbackinthatpool,breathless,struggling,temfied.

6Theboypoppedbackup,eyeswidewithtenor,pawingandtwistingagainstJason.

7No,itwasn't.AtfirstwhenJasonswamagainsttheripcurrent,itwasforciblydraggingthemouttothesea.Thenhedecidedtoswimsidewaystothepullofthecurrentandslowlymadetheirwaybacktoshore・Finallyhemadehiswaybacktosafety・

8BecauseJasonhadalreadyconqueredhisinnerfearofwaterandhealsofeltrelieved

anddelightedwhenhesawtheboywashuggedtightlybyhismother.

Criticalthinking

2

1Toovercometheinnerfearofwater,weneedto:

conquerourselveswithcouragebyhelpingothers,stepupandfaceourfear;practicecontrolledbreathingandalternatelytenseandrelaxmusclegroupstobring

intophysicalawarenessthedifferencesbetweenbeingtenseandbeingrelaxed;

makethevictimstopstruggling・Inthiswayhe/shecanbepulledtosafety.

2Thefearsmaycomefrom:

ourownpastexperience;

otherpeople'sfearswewitness;

someone'sdescriptionabouttheirfears;

influenceofspecificculturalandhistoricalcontext.

3Togetaguytoaskagirlout,trygivinghimsomepointersandideasonhowtoapproachthesituationwithconfidence:

Telltheguytoaskagirlonacasualdateandseewhereitgoesfromthere.Explain

tohimthataskingagirloutface-to・facecanbemostappropriate,asitwillshowherhowseriousbeis.However,ifhethinksthatistoodaring,thensuggestsendingheratextmessageorcallingheronthephone・

Encouragetheguytobeassertiveandnotbeataroundthebush・Confidenceisadmirable,andagii*lismorelikelytobeattractedtoamanwithconfidence・Ifheisaskingthegirlinperson,heshouldspeakasthoughheknewshewouldsayyes.Tellhimnottohesitateandtogetstraighttothepoint.

Suggestthattheguygivethegirlsomechoicesastowheretogoon