初中英语说明文阅读理解强化练习附答案.docx

初中英语说明文阅读理解强化练习附答案.docx

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初中英语说明文阅读理解强化练习附答案

初中英语说明文阅读理解强化练习（附答案）

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读单选

第1篇

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsolearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Herearesomegoodreadingtipsforyou.

Trytoreadattherightlevel（水平）.Readsomethingthatyoucan（moreorless）understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.

Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon’thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread;markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.

Trytoreadregularly（有规律地）.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix（固定）atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.

Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstand.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.

1．Accordingtothepassage,howmanyreadingtipsdoesthewritergiveus?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.

2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Youshouldreadsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.

B．It’snotnecessaryforyoutorememberthenewwords.

C．Readingforalongtimeonceisbetterthanreadingforashorttimeonce.

D．ReadsomethingdifficulttoimproveyourEnglishbetter.

3．Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,________.

A．giveupreadingB．guessthemeaningatfirst

C．writethemdownatonceD．lookthemupinadictionaryatonce

4．ThefollowingreadingmaterialsarementionedEXCEPT_______inthispassage.

A．newspapersB．booksC．magazinesD．novels

5．Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A．whattoreadB．whentoreadC．howtoreadD．whytoread

第2篇

We’renowusedtowearingmasksinpublicduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.It’sreportedthatpeopleuseabout300millionmasksandthenthrowawayeverydayinChina.Wheredotheseusedmasksgo?

Youmightthinkthattheyjustgoinagarbagebin（垃圾桶）.Butthat’sjustthefirststoponthemasks’journey.

Afterpeoplethrowthemasksintobins,garbagetrucksemptythebinsandtakethemtolandfills（垃圾场）.Next,workerswilldump（倾倒）themasksintogarbageincinerators（焚化炉）andburnthem.Burningmasksmightnotseemtobeverygoodfortheenvironment.Won’titcausepollution?

Theansweris“no”,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.That’sbecausemostmasksaremadeofnon-wovenfabrics（无纺布）.It’sanenvironmentally-friendlymaterial.Itcanbreakdowneasily.Afterburning,itturnsintowaterandcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.Aslongaslandfillsareproperlydisinfected（消毒良好的）anddealwiththeiremissions（排放）correctly,burningthemaskswon’tcausepollution.

Infact,burningthemaskscanbringsomebenefits.Theprocessofburninggarbagecanproduceelectricity.Burningonetonofgarbagecangeneratemorethan400kilowatthours（度）ofelectricity.Somepeoplepredictthattherewillbe162,000tonsofusedmasksinChinathisyear.Burningallofthemcangenerate64millionkilowatthoursofelectricity.Thisisenoughtoallowanelectriccartodrive370millionkilometers,whichis9,250timesaroundtheEarth’sequator（赤道）.

What’smore,theslag（残渣）fromburningmaskscanbeusedtomakesomethingelse.

6．Wherewillourusedmasksendup?

A．Peoplewillburythemunderground.B．Peoplewillturnthemintofuel（燃料）.

C．Peoplewillburntheminincinerators.D．Peoplewillthrowthemintotheocean.

7．Burningmaskswon’tcausepollutionbecause________.

A．mostmasksaremadeofwaterandcarbondioxide

B．mostmaskmaterialsareenvironmentally-friendly

C．theprocessofburninggarbageisveryclean

D．burningmaskswon’tcauseanyemissions

8．Whatarethebenefitsofburningmasks?

a.Itcanmakeelectricity.

b.Itcanhelpussavewater.

c.Theslagcanbeusedtomakesomethingelse.

d.Itcanreducethepollutionoftheenvironment.

A．abB．acC．beD．bd

9．Theunderlinedword“generate”inthe4thparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.

A．produceB．burnC．turnD．use

10．Thestoryismainlyabout________.

A．howmasksareproducedB．commonwaystodealwithtrash

C．howweshouldthrowawayusedmasksD．whereourusedmasksendup

第3篇

Onlineeatingshowsareverypopular.Theyarewell-knownallovertheworld.Becausemanypeoplelikewatchingthiskindofshows,somehostsbecamepopularfortheirability（才能）toeatlotsoffood.Somepeopledon’tlikethisshow.Whilesomehostscaneatsomuchfood,somemaybefakeit.Theyjustshoweatingalotoffood,butinfacttheythrewitawaylater.

Someonecallsonpeopletostopwastingfood.Theyguessedthattheworldisfacingtheworstfoodshortage（短缺）in50years.Manyvideosstoppedshowingfoodwastetocallforanendtowastefood,too.Aresearchshowsthatpeoplewasteabout1.3billiontonsoffoodeveryyearintheworld.InChina,peoplewasteabout35milliontonsoffoodeveryyear.

Nowadays,somepeoplearecarryingoutactivitiesagainstwastingfood.Somepeoplecallonpeopletoeatsafefoodandstopwastingfood.Theownersofmostlargerestaurantsbegantocontrolthenumberofdishesfortheircustomers.Insomeplaces,theownersoftherestaurantsaskcustomerstotakethe“N-1mode”.Forexample,agroupof10peopleshouldonlyorderenoughforninepeopleatfirst.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableiftheyreallyneedit.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

11．Peoplelikehostsbecause_________.

A．theyarebeautifulB．theycaneatveryspecialfood

C．theycaneatquitealotoffoodD．theyarepolite

12．Theunderlinedword“fake”means_________inChinese.

A．坚持B．伪造C．赞扬D．剥落

13．WecanNOTfindthevideosabout_________fromthevideonow.

A．foodwasteB．thebeautyofthehost

C．cleanyourplateD．fashionshows

14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．10peoplecanonlyorderfoodfor9inrestaurants.

B．Peoplemusttakephotostoshowtheiremptyplates.

C．Manypeoplearoundtheworldmaynothaveenoughfood.

D．Peoplewasteabout50milliontonsoffoodeveryyeararoundtheworld.

15．Thepassagecallsonpeopleto_________.

A．eatlessanddomoreB．eatmorehealthyfood

C．putanendtofoodwasteD．sharephotosofemptyplates

第4篇

Imaginethereisaglassofwateronatableinfrontofyou.Ithaswaterinitbutitisnotfull.Howdoyoudescribetheglass?

Doyousayitishalffullorhalfempty?

Ifyousayhalffull,youmightbeanoptimist.Ifyousayhalfempty,youmightbetheopposite—pessimist.

Anewstudysuggeststhatyourlevelofoptimismmayaffect（影响）yourhealth.Peoplewhoareoptimistic（乐观的）maylivelongerthanthosewhoarepessimistic.

ResearchersatHarvardUniversity’sSchoolofPublicHealthinBostondidthestudy.Theycomparedwomenwith“ageneralexpectationthatgoodthingswillhappen”towomenwhowerelessoptimistic.Theyfoundthattheoptimistshadamuchlowerriskofgettingseveraldeadlydiseases,includingcancer（癌症）andheartdisease.

KaitlinHagan,astudyleadersaysoptimistsalwaystakebettercareofthemselvesbyexercising,eatinghealthyfoodsandgettingenoughsleep.

Shealsosaysearlierstudiesshowthatapersoncanusesimple,low-costwaystoincrease（增加）optimism.Shesayseachnightpeopleshouldplantodotwoorthreesimple,enjoyableactivitiesthenextday.Theseactivitiesmightincludewatchingthesunrise,visitingafrienddancingtoafavoritesongorreadingastorywithyourchild.

16．Theunderlinedword“pessimist”refersto________inChinese.

A．悲观主义者B．乐观主义者C．独身主义者D．无神论者

17．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.

A．weshoulddrinkacupofhalffullwatereveryday

B．optimistsmayliveshorterthanthosewhoarepessimistic

C．weshouldtakeexerciseeveryday

D．wecandosimplethingstomakeourselvesoptimistic

18．AccordingtoKaitlinHagan,wecandothefollowingthingstomakeourselvesoptimisticexcept________.

A．exercisingB．drinkingalotofwater

C．enoughsleepD．eatinghealthyfood

19．Whereareyoulikelytoreadthepassage?

A．Asportsbook.B．Amusicbook.C．Ascienceresearch.D．Astorybook.

20．What’sthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．HowtobehealthyB．Howtobeoptimistic

C．HowtoreducetheriskofgettingcancerD．Howtoliveyourlifeeveryday

第5篇

Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontotheirphysicalhealth.

Thereareallkindsofarticlesandmedicineabouthowtotakecareoftheirbodies.Mostofthemtellpeopletokeephealthybytakingsomethingintotheirbodies.

However,arecentstudyintheU.S.examinedtheinfluencesofhavinga“higherpurpose”onhealth.136,265peopletookpartin10differentstudies,mostlyintheUnitedStatesandJapan.

Animportantrelationshipwasexaminedbetweenhavingahigherpurposeinlifeandreducingtheriskofdeathfromallcauses,especiallyfromcardiovasculardisease（心血管疾病）.Thepeoplewhowereobservedwerearound65yearsoldatthebeginningofthestudies,andtheyhadbeenfollowedforsevenyears.Duringthattime,morethan14,500ofthemdiedandmorethan4,000sufferedcardiovasculareventssuchasstrokes（中风）orheartattacks.

Thestudyshowedthatahighersenseofpurposehassomethingto