中国日报常见词汇中英对照 C.docx

中国日报常见词汇中英对照 C.docx

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中国日报常见词汇中英对照C

中国日报常见词汇中英对照C

仓储式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket

   藏书票booklabelsidentifyingacollectororcollection

   藏学Tibetology（青藏Tibet）

   操办makearrangements

   操纵股票市场manipulatethestockmarket

   操作系统operatingsystem

   草根工业grassrootindustry（referstovillageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewoldgrass）

   草药herbalmedicine

   侧记sidelights

   层层转包和违法分包multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting

   查房make/gotheroundsofthewards

   查封closedown（seizuren.）

   茶道sado

   差额拨款balanceallocation

   差额投票differentailvoting

   差额选举competitiveelection

   拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul

   拆迁补偿费compensationfordemolition

   拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition

   搀水股票water-downstocks（ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinsideastockcompanyorabusinessatacostlowerthattheirfacevalue）

   禅dhyana

   产假maternityleave

   产粮大省granaryprovince

   产品构成productcomposition

   产品积压overstockedproducts

   产品结构productmix

   产品科技含量technologicalelementofaproduct

   产品生命周期分析LCA（LifeCycleAnalysis）

   产权划转和产权变动thetransferofandchangesinpropertyrightsofenterprises

   产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理"clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement"

   产权制度、产权关系propertyrelations;propertyorder

   产权转让transferenceoftitleofproperty

   产销两旺bothproductionandmarketingthrive

   产销直接挂钩directlylinkproductionwithmarketing

   产业不景气industrialdepression

   产业的升级换代upgradingofindusties

   产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure

   产业升级upgradeindustries

长二捆LM-2E

   长江三角洲YangtzeRiverdelta

   长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程thekeywaterprojectsattheThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiverandatXiaolangdiontheYellowRiver

   长江中下游themiddleandlowerreachesofChangjiangRiver

   长跑along-distancerunning

   长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共"long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe"

   长期国债long-termgovernmentbonds

   长途电话distantcalls

   长线产品productinexcessivesupply

   长治久安alongperiodofstability;prolongedpoliticalstability;lastingpoliticalstability

   偿付能力solvency

   常规裁军conventionaldisarmament

   常设国际法庭permanentinternationaltribunal

   常委会standingcommittee

   常务董事managingdirector;excutivedirector

   常务理事executivememberofthecouncil

   常驻代表permanentrepresentative

   常驻记者residentcorrespondent

   常驻联合国代表permanentrepresentativetotheUnitedNation

   常驻使节permanentenvoy

   场内交易人floortrader

   场外证券市场over-the-countermarket

   敞蓬轿车open-toppedlimousine

   畅通工程SmoothTrafficProject

   倡议书initialwrittenproposal

   唱对台戏mouthhigh-soundingwords

   唱高调mouthhigh-soundingwords

   唱名表决roll-callvote

   唱双簧playaduet----collaborate;echoeachother

超编人员exceedpersonnel

   超导元素superconductingelements

   超短波ultrashortwave

   超负荷运转overloadedoperation

   超高速巨型计算机giantultra-high-speedcomputer

   超级巨型油轮ultralargecrudecarrier

   超前教育superioreducation

   超前消费pre-matureconsumption;overconsuming;excessiveconsumption;spendbeyondone'smeans

   超前意识superiorconsciousness

   超文本传送协议hypertexttransferprotocol（HTTP）

   超载过牧overgraze

   超支户household（orfamily）livingperpetuallyindebt

   朝阳产业sunriseindustry

   潮汐电站tidalpowerstations

   炒汇speculateinforeigncurrency

   炒作speculation（stock）;sensationalization（news）

   扯皮shirk;passthebuck

   彻头彻尾的反动政治势力anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce

   撤销原案rescindthecase

   撤销职务annulone'sposition;dismiss...from;bestrippedof;remove...from

   尘云dustclouds

   沉没成本sunkcost

   晨练morningexercise

   趁热打铁makehaywhilethesunshines;strikewhiletheironishot

成本分摊sharingcosts

   成本效益cost-effectiveness

   成本效益分析cost-efficiencyanalysis

   成分指数componentindex

   成份指数componentindex

   成活率survivalrate

   成吉思汗GenghisKhan

   成人中等职业技术教育adultsecondaryvocationalandtechnicaleducation

   成人中等专科学校secondaryspecialized/technicalschoolforadults

   成事在天，谋事在人Theplanninglieswithman,theoutcomewithHeaven;Manproposes,Goddisposes

   成套引进packageimport

   成药patentmedicine

   成组技术grouptechnology

   承包contractwith

   承包经营权contractforthemanagerialright

   承购包销underwrite

   承建contracttobuild

   承销商underwriter

   城际列车inter-citytrain

   城市规划city'slandscapingplan;urbanplanning

   城市合作银行urbancooperativebank

   城市基础设施建设thecity'sinfrastructureconstruction

   城市建设urbanconstruction

   城市经济学urbaneconomics

   城市景观townscape

   城市恐惧症urbiphobia

   城市垃圾cityrefuse

   城市绿地urbanopenspace;urbangreenland

   城市绿化urbanlandscaping

   城市美容师urbanenvironmentalworker

   城市运动会municipalathleticsmeet

   城市中年雅皮士muppie（一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-agedurbanyuppie缩合而成）

   城乡电网改造projectsforupgradingurbanandruralpowergrids

   城乡信用社creditcorroborativeinbothurbanandruralareas

   城镇社会保障体系urbansocialsecuritysystem

   城镇职工医疗保险制度改革medicalinsuranceforurbanworkers

   乘务员vehicularattendant;conductor

   惩办主义doctrineofpunishment

   惩前毖后，治病救人learnfrompastmistakesandavoidfutureones,andtocurethesicknesstosavethepatient

   程控电话program-controlledtelephone

   程控交换台program-controlledtelephoneswitchboard

吃饱穿暖eattheirfillanddresswarmly;haveenoughtoeatandwear;haveadequatefoodandclothing

   吃大锅饭"egalitarianpracticeof""everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot"

   吃饭财政payrollfinance;mouth-feedingbudget-----alargeproportionofthebudgethasbeenearmarkedforpayingsalariesofgovernmentfunctionaries

   吃干醋bejealous;begreenwithenvy

   吃皇粮receivesalaries,subsidies,orothersupportedfromthegovernment

   吃劳保liveonlaborinsuranceallowance

   吃老本liveonone'sownfat;baskinone'spastglory;restonone'slaurels

   吃偏饭enjoyspecialprivilege

   吃闲饭stayidle

   吃香beverypopular;bemostwelcome;beingreatdemand

   吃小亏占大便宜losealittlebutgainmuch;takesmalllossesforthesakeofbiggains

   痴迷者addict

   持币待购waittobuywithcashinhand

   持平holdtheline

   持续、稳定、协调发展sustained,stableandcoordinateddevelopment

   赤潮redtides（whichappearontheocean）

   赤贫人口peoplelivinginabsolutepoverty;destitutepopulation

   充电rechargeone'sbatteries;updateone'sknowledge;brushup

   充分调动积极性和创造性givefullplaytotheinitiativeandcreativity

   充分利用两个市场，两种资源fullyutilizebothdomesticandinternationalmarketsandresources

   充值卡rechargeablecard

   冲动性购买impulsebuying;impulseshopping

   冲剂dissolvedmedicines;instantherbalmedicines

   冲浪艇surfboat

   冲帐strikeabalance;counter-balanceaccounts;reverseanentry

   崇洋媚外worshipthingsforeignandfawnonforeigncountries

   宠物医院petclinic

抽调transferaportion

   抽检spotcheck

   抽检luckydraw

   抽杀成功hitthrough

   抽样调查samplesurvey

   筹备委员会preparatorycommittee

   筹划指导委员会steeringcommittee

   筹资raisedcapital/proceeds

   筹资渠道fundraisingchannels

   臭老九stinkingninthcategory（ofclassenemiesnexttolandlords,reactionariesandevenspies,etc.,atermofabusebyultra-Leftistsforteachersandothereducatedpeopleinthe1966-1976CulturalRevolution）

   出风头showoff;inthelimelight

   出国热crazeforgoingabroad

   出家pravrajana;cloister

   出境签证exitvisa

   出口创汇能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports

   出口创汇型产业export-orientedindustry

   出口加工区exportprocessingzones

   出口卖方信贷seller'screditonexports

   出口退税率exportrebaterate

   出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods;export（tax）rebate

   出口押汇billpurchased（B/P）;outwarddocumentarybill

   出口转内销domesticsalesofcommoditiesorginallyproducedforexports

   出笼releaseabadpublication,plan,etc.

   出难题偏题raiseout-of-the-wayandcatchyquestions

   出气筒punchingbag

   出勤率attendancerate

   出入平安Safetripwhereveryougo

   出台unveilfreshpolicy

   出租业务leasing

   除"四害"eliminatethefourpests---rats,bedbugs,fliesandmosquitoes

   除草剂weedkiller

   储备基金reservefunds

   储币待购saveforpurchases

   储运storageandtransport

   处理存货sell-off

   处理价格bargainprice;reducedprice

   处理品itemsfordisposal

   触摸屏touchscreen

穿梭外交shuttlediplomacy

   穿小鞋makeithotfor;maketroublefor

   穿新鞋走老路wearingnewshoestowalkontheoldpath;changeinformbutnotincontent;putoldwineinnewwineskins

   穿针引线actasgo-between

   传媒media

   传统产业conventionalindustries

   传销pyramidsales;multi-levelmarketing

   船务公司shippingservicecompany

   窗口行业variousservicetrades

   创建卫生城市buildanationallyadvancedcleancity

   创利generateprofit

   创业精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit

   创业园high-techbusinessincubator;pioneerpark

   创业者start-up

   创意createnewideasorconcepts

   吹风会（advanced）briefing

   垂直管理verticalmanagement

   垂直贸易verticaltrade

   春蕾计划SpringBudsProgram

   春运passengertransportaroundtheChineselunarnewyear

   春运（passenger）transportduringtheSpringFestival

   纯净水purifiedwater

辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew

   磁卡电话magneticcardtelephone

   磁悬浮列车"Maglevtrain（magneticallylevitatedtrain）,magneticsuspensiontrain"

   此地无银三百两Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconsciouslyprotestinghisinnocence.

   次大陆subcontinent

   次新股sub-newstock

   从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy