if条件状语从句练习及答案.docx
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if条件状语从句练习及答案.docx
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if条件状语从句练习及答案
if_条件状语从句的时态练习及答案—初中习题集
I.单项选择
l.lfyoutotheparty,you'llhaveagreattime.
a.willgob.wentc.god.going
2.Itwillbealongtimepeterhiswork.
a.since,hasfinishedb.afterfinishes
c.when,willfinishd.beforefinishes.
3.whatwillfatherusfromJapan?
a.takeb.bringc.carryd.make
4.Weifangisfamouskites
a.forb.toc.ond.with
5.Ihertheanswerifsheme.
а.cantell,willaskb.willtell,willask
c.wouldtell,askd.willtell,asks
б.—vhatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
--we'llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit.
a.isn'tinb.rainc.won'traind.doesn'train
7.—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?
--sorry,Idon'tknow.whenheback,I'lltellyou.
ed.maycome
8.whatwillyoudoifyoutotheoldfolk'homevisit?
a.gob.wentc.goingd.willgo
9.IfIeatfood,I'llbeveryfat.
a.toomanyb.manytooc.toomuchd.muchtoo
10.1'llgivethebooktohimifhehereneGtsunday.
esc.iscomingd.came
11.Thereanenglishfilminourschooltomorrow.
a.isgoingtohaveb.willhavec.isgoingtobed.has
12.Couldyoutelluswhere?
a.willtheneGtolympicgamesheld
b.theneGtolympicgameswillbeheld
c.wouldtheneGtolympicgamesbeheld
d.theneGtolympicgameswouldbeheld
13.Whenmymotherreturnedlastnight,Iabook.
a.readb.amreadingc.wasreadingd.amgoingtoread
14.Whatyouwhenitbegantorain?
a.do,dob.were,doingc.are,doingd.did,do
15.1'llwakeyouupwhenheback.
а.willb.isgoie
II、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Ifyou(feel)tired,you(have)tohavearest.
2.Wherehe(see)thefilmifhe(have)time?
3.Ifthere(be)fewertrees,there(be)morepollution.
4.He(dress)morecasuallyifhe(notwork)onweekends.
5.Ifmarcia(live)alone,she(keep)apetparrot.
б.lana(buy)anewdressiftheoldone(be)outofstyle.
7.Thetwins(fight)ifthey(argue).
8.1(have)abakesaleifI(need)moneyforeducation.
9.Peter(send)meabeautifulsouvenirifhe(tour)spain.
10.1fmr.green(say)lamhard-working,myparents(feel)glad.
II.1(go)tothebeachifit(notrain)thisweek.
12.they(have)amatchifthep.e.teacher(be)busy?
13.He(write)alettertohisgrandparentsifhe(get)hisreportc
ardthisweek.
14.Ifshe(get)uplate,she(notcatch)theearlybus.
15.Peter(major)inEnglishifhe(pass)theeGamsinpeking
university.
III.完成句子
1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情?
Whatifhelate?
2.如果努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。
Ifyou,yougood.
3.他如果看电视太久了,他的父母会不高兴。
IfheTVtoomuch,hisparentsunhappy.
4.如果我们为他组织生日聚会,大家都会来的。
Everyoneifweabirthdaypartyhim.
5.如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去公园的。
Ifittomorrow」gototheparkyou.
6.如果她睡过头了,就会旅游迟到的。
Shethetripifshe.
7.如果他有空,他会帮助你的。
Ifhe,heyou.
8.如果tom考试不及格,他就没有机会上高中了。
TomtogotothehighschoolifhetheeGams.
9.你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。
Yougoodatallthesubjectsifyoutheotherstudents
homework.
I.1---5cdbad6---10daacb11---15cbcbc
II.1.feelwillhave2.willseehas3.arewillbe4.willdressdoesn'twork5.lives
willkeep6.willbuyis7.will
fight_argue8.willhaveneed9.willsendtours10.sayswillfeel11.willgodo
esn'train12.Willhaveis13.willwritegets14.getswon't\catch15.willm
ajorpasses
III.1.willhappenarrives2.studyhardwillgetgrades3.watcheswillbe4.will
comehavefor5.doesn'trainwillwith6.willbelateforsleepslate7.isfree
willhelp8.won'thavethechancefails9.won'tbecopy_
初中英语一一条件状语从句(讲解&练习)
I条件状语从句的定义
U条件状语从句的引导词
1.if引导的条件状语从句
表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
Ifwepaymuchattentiontotheearth,we'llhaveabetterworld.
如果我们多关爱地球,就会拥有一个更美好的世界
Ifitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?
如果明天下雨,我们怎么办?
注意:
if还可以引导虚拟条件句,表示不可实现的条件,从句中多用一般过去
时或过去完成时
Whatwouldhappeniftherewerenowater?
如果没有水会怎样?
2.unless引导的条件状语从句
uniess的意思是如果不,除非。
可与if...not互换
YouwillfailinEnglishunlessyouworkhard.
你英语考试会不及格的,除非你更加努力
3.as/solongas引导的条件状语从句
as/soIongas意思是“只要”
Solongasyou'rehappy,iwillbehappy.
只要你高兴,我就高兴。
川条件状语从句的种类
条件句
从句
主句
一般将来时
真实
一般现在时
”青态动词+动原
祈使句
一般过去时
非真实
would/could+动原
be动词用(were)
W条件状语从句的时态原则
学习"if"
引导的
语从句的用法,现在总结一下:
if条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。
条件句表真实,主将从现要遵从;
条件句非真实,虚拟语气用到位。
if条件状语从句的时态练习
一.在正确的答案下划一条线。
1.Daina(willgo/go/goes)toEuropeifshe(willpass/pass/passes)theeGams.
2.Thegraduates(willteach/teach/teaches)inthepoorvillageiftheMinistryof
Education(willagree/agree/agrees)soon.
3.lfthere(willbe/are/is)acaraccident,they(willcall/call/calls)110forhelpaton
ce.
4.Ifit(won't/don't/doesn't/isnrainy,W》(willtake/take/takes)walko
utside.
5.1faUFO(willland/land/lands)infrontofme,I(willgo/go/goes)intolookforthealien.
6.1fhe(willhave/have/has)money,he(willbulid/build/builds)asciencelab.
7.Don'taitformeifl(am/willbe)late.
8.They(won't/don'g)tothebeachifit(willrain/rain/rains).
9.I(willcall/call)youifhe(willstay/stay/stays)athome.
10.MrSmith(willlet/let/lets)youknowifhe(willneed/need/needs)help.
11.(Will/Do/Does)hevisitthemuseumifhe(won't/don't/doesn'gettir
ed?
12.Where(will/do/does)theyliveifthey(willmiss/miss/misses)thebus?
10.如果你上课睡觉,老师会生气。
Ifyouinclass,yourteacher
直接引语变间接引语练习题:
1.“Inevereatmeat.
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