人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1《Great scientists》测试题.docx

人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1《Great scientists》测试题.docx

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人教版高中英语必修五Unit1《Greatscientists》测试题

Unit1　学业质量标准检测

时间：

120分钟，满分：

150分

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?

_A__

A．At1030.B．At1050.　　C．At1105.

2．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejacket?

_A__

A．Small.B．Heavy.　　　　C．Big.

3．WhereisMary?

_B__

A．Sheisinherbedroom.

B．Sheisoutsomewhere.

C．Sheisinthekitchen.

4．Whereisthewomannow?

_C__

A．Inagym.

B．Inastore.

C．Inarestaurant.

5．Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?

_B__

A．$4.B．$6.　　　　C．$8.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Whatkindofhotelisthemanlookingfor?

_A__

A．Aninexpensivehotel.

B．Acomfortablehotel.

C．Amodernhotel.

7．Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?

_A__

A．Onenight.

B．Twonights.

C．Threenights.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8．Whatdayisittoday?

_C__

A．Friday.B．Thursday.　　　　C．Wednesday.

9．Howmanypeoplearegoingtotherestaurant?

_B__

A．Three.B．Four.　　　　C．Five.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whoisthemanprobably?

_A__

A．Aforeignstudent.

B．Kate'sboyfriend.

C．Thewoman'sfriend.

11．WhatisKatedoingnow?

_C__

A．Watchingafilm.

B．Readingabook.

C．Makingaphonecall.

12．Whyisthemanaskingsomanyquestionstonight?

_B__

A．Toknowmoreaboutthefamily.

B．ToimprovehisspokenEnglish.

C．TogetclosetoKate.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whatdidthewomanplantostudyatfirst?

_A__

A．Law.B．Art.　　　　C．Business.

14．Whydoesthewomandecidetostudymedicinenow?

_C__

A．Becausedoctorsarehighlypaid.

B．Becausepeoplealwaysrespectdoctors.

C．BecausetherearenotenoughdoctorsinChina.

15．Whatisthemanstudying?

_C__

A．Marketing.B．History.　　　　C．English.

16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

_B__

A．Thetwospeakersareclassmates.

B．Themanhasalsochangedhismind.

C．Thewomangivesthemansomeusefuladvice.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．WhatdoesSeando?

_B__

A．Afarmer.B．Astudent.　　　　C．Abusinessman.

18．WhatdidSeandorecently?

_C__

A．Heboughtaland.

B．Hedidsomeresearch.

C．Hecreatedawebsite.

19．Howlongdidittaketwentyvolunteerstoturnagrassylandintoafarm?

_A__

A．Sixweekends.

B．Twoweeks.

C．Withinaweek.

20．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

_B__

A．Howtorunafarmwell.

B．Anewtypeoffarming.

C．Startingafarm.

听力原文

Text1

W：

Areyoucomingtopickmeup?

M：

It's1015.I'llbetherein15minutes.

Text2

M：

MayIhavealookatthebiggerjacket?

Thisoneisalittlesmall.

W：

Yes，ofcourse!

Whatsizedoyouwear?

Text3

W：

Hello，isthatMaryspeaking?

M：

Sorry，sheisout.MayItakeamessage?

Text4

M：

CanIhelpyou?

W：

Yes，I'dlikeatableonthesecondfloor.

M：

Forhowmanypeople?

W：

Two.Thankyou.

Text5

M：

Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?

W：

Twodollarsforadultsandchildren'sticketsarehalfprice.

M：

Iwanttwoticketsformychildrenandtwoticketsformeandmywife.

W：

OK.Hereyouare.

Text6

W：

Goodevening.Atablefortwo?

M：

No，thankyou.Butwehaveasmallproblem.Canyouhelpus?

W：

Sure.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M：

Wearelookingforahotel.Arethereanyhotelsnearhere?

W：

Yes.Therearesomehotelsonthisstreet.Thenearestoneisnexttothebank.It'squitemodern.

M：

Doyouthinkthereareanyinexpensiveonesnearby?

Weareleavingtomorrowmorning.

W：

Yes.Drivewestforabouttwominutesandyouwillfindagreybuildingontherightside.Itisatraditionalfamilystylehotel,verycomfortable，andthepriceisquitereasonable.

M：

Itsoundsnice.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

W：

That'sallright.

Text7

W：

Goodafternoon.SunflowerRestaurant.CanIhelpyou?

M：

Goodafternoon.ThisisCarlWongfromtheAFLInsurance.I'dliketoreserveatablefortomorrowafternoon.

W：

Noproblem.SothatisThursday,the24thofMarch.Whattimewillyouarrive?

M：

Oneo'clock.

W：

OK.Andhowmanypeople?

M：

Mr.SimpleandIandtwoofourclients.

W：

OK.Anythingelse?

M：

Couldwehaveatablebythewindow?

Wealwaysenjoytheviewthere.

W：

Sure,noproblem.

M：

Bytheway,wewouldpreferthespecialItalianmenu.AndwewillpaybyVisa,asusual.

Text8

M：

Hello,Mrs.Green.Canyouhelpme?

I'mdoingmyhomeworkandIcan'tunderstandthisquestion.

W：

Whichone?

Oh...thatisdifficult.Ican'thelpyourightaway.I'mwatchingsomethingonTV.

M：

Oh?

Whatareyouwatching?

W：

I'mwatchingacowboyfilm.

M：

CanMr.Greenhelpme?

W：

No，hecan'tnow，Jack.Heisreading.

M：

Whatishereading?

W：

Heisreadingamagazine.

M：

WhataboutKate?

W：

Oh,shecan'thelpyou,either.Sheismakingaphonecallnow.

M：

Oh?

Whoisshecalling?

W：

Sheiscallingherboyfriend.Youareaskingalotofquestionstonight,Jack.

M：

AmI?

Well，I'mpracticingmyEnglish.

Text9

M：

Hi，Lucy!

It'snicetoseeyouagain.

W：

Youknow,Jack,Ihaveintendedtocallyouforalongtime.

M：

Me，too.Howhaveyoubeen?

W：

Prettygood.

M：

LasttimeIsawyou,youwereplanningtogotolawschool,weren'tyou?

W：

Yes,Iwas.Butasitturnedout,Ichangedmymind.

M：

Oh,really?

Whatchangedyourmind?

W：

Well,thesimplereasonisthatatthemomentdoctorsarebadlyneededinChina.SoI'vedecidedtogotomedicalschoolinstead.

M：

Medicalschool?

That'sveryinteresting.

W：

Andhowaboutyou?

Doyoustillintendtostudybusiness?

M：

No,Ihavealsochangedmymind.

W：

Whatareyoustudyingnow?

M：

English.

W：

Why?

M：

IfImastertheEnglishlanguagewell,I'msureIcandobetterinthefuture.

W：

Oh，thatsoundsgreat!

Text10

Formanyyears,peopleinAmericancitieshavedependedonfarmersinruralareastogrowfruitsandvegetables.Butnowanewgenerationoffarmersisplantingcropsinurbanareas.

Seanisacollegestudent.HewantstostartafarminthemiddleofSeattle,Washington.Hesaystherearealotofneighborhoodsthatdon'thavewaystogethealthy,freshproduce.Andiftheydo,itcanbeveryexpensive.Soheseesunusedspaceasagreatplacetogrowfoodthatwillmakeitmoreeasyforpeopletogetgoodfood.

RecentlySeancreatedawebsitetogetvolunteersanddonations.Withinaweek,theywereofferedaplotoflandbetweentwohouses.Twentyvolunteersworkedforsixweekendstoturnthegrassylandintoafarm.

Seattlehasdeclared2010“TheYearofUrbanAgriculture”.Butthegrowthofthesefarmsislimited.ThatisbecauseSeattle,likealotofothercities，hasrestrictionsonurbanfarms.TheCityCouncilisnowconsideringchangingthoselaws.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Heisregardedashavingoneofthebrightestmindsontheplanet.Butoutstandingastrophysicist（天体物理学家）StephenHawkinghasadmittedthathedidnotlearntoreaduntilhewaseightyearsold.

InapubliclectureattheRoyalAlbertHall，ProfessorHawkingalsoadmittedthathewasnotactiveinstudyingwhileatOxfordUniversity，wherehestudiedphysics，andthatonlythediagnosisthathemightdieyoungfrommotorneurone（神经元）diseasemadehimconcentrateonhiswork.

ProfessorHawkingsaid:

“MysisterPhilippacouldreadbytheageof4butthenshewasdefinitelybrighterthanme.”Hesaidthathewasunexceptionalatschoolandwasneverfurtherthanhalfwayuphisclass.“Myclassworkwasveryuntidy，andmyhandwritingwasthedespairofmyteachers，”hesaid.“ButmyclassmatesgavemethenicknameEinstein，sopresumablytheysawsignsofsomethingbetter.”

Buthesaidthatitwaswhendoctorstoldhimthatheprobablyonlyhadafewyearstoliveattheageof21thatgalvanizedhimintofocusingonhisworkandaperiodofproductivitythatresultedinsomeofhisearlybreakthroughs.Hesaid，“Whenyouarefacedwiththepossibilityofanearlydeath，itmakesyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandtherearelotsofthingsyouwanttodo.”

文章大意：

文章向我们介绍了传奇科学家霍金。

21．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

_A__

A．StephenHawkingisthesecondEinsteinintheworld.

B．StephenHawkingcouldn'treadattheageof7.

C．StephenHawking'shandwritingwasonceterriblybad.

D．StephenHawking'ssisteronceperformedmuchbetterthanhim.

解析：

细节理解题。

由第三段的ButmyclassmatesgavemethenicknameEinstein，sopresumablytheysawsignsofsomethingbetter.可知绰号“爱因斯坦”是同学给起的，但并不意味着他就是第二个爱因斯坦。

故A项不符合文意。

22．WhatmadeStephenHawkingdevotehimselftohiswork?

_C__

A．Patience.B．Knowledge.

C．Disease.D．Laziness.

解析：

细节理解题。

由第二段最后一句．..onlythediagnosisthathemightdieyoungfrommotorneuronediseasemadehimconcentrateonhiswork.可知，是“运动神经元疾病”促使他有所作为。

故选C项。

23．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

_B__

A．StephenHawkingdidn'trealizehisdreamsinphysics.

B．ItwaspossibleforHawkingtofacetheearlydeath.

C．Thepurposeofthedoctor'sdiagnosiswastoencouragehimtoworkhard.

D．Hislifemightbetakenawaybylonghardwork.

解析：

段落大意题。

由最后一段，特别是信息句Hesaid，“Whenyouarefacedwiththepossibilityofanearlydeath，itmakesyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandtherearelotsofthingsyouwanttodo.”可知，他有可能要面对英年早逝的不幸事实。

故选B项。

24．FromwhomdidHawkinggetarelativelyjustestimationwhenhewasatschool?

_B__

A．Hissister.B．Hisclassmates.

C．Histeachers.D．Hisparents.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段最后霍金的话可知，尽管老师不看好他，同学们仍给他“爱因斯坦”的绰号，他们从他身上看到好的一面。

B

ItwasalateWednesdaynightwhenthedreading（可怕的）phonecallreachedourhome.Isatup,soIcouldhearthephonecallbetter.Tomysurprise,Iheardmymomburstintotears.“GetthecarDean!

Andreahasbeeninacaraccident.”

We_ran_every_stop_sign_on_the_way_to_the_hospital_and_our_tiresscreeched_around_every_corner.Wegottothehospital,butwerenotallowedtoseeAndrea.Thenextmorning,afterwearingmasks,wewereallowedtogototheICUtoseeAndrea.Well,theleastIcould