高三英语一轮复习专题训练卷之阅读理解全国通用7社会现象类.docx
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高三英语一轮复习专题训练卷之阅读理解全国通用7社会现象类.docx
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高三英语一轮复习专题训练卷之阅读理解全国通用7社会现象类
高三英语一轮复习专题训练卷之阅读理解(全国通用):
社会现象类
1、 Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments-mostlyforentertainmentpurposes-isfairandrespectful?
Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.
Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.
Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.
Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈养繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?
Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.
1.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?
A.Dangerous.
B.Unhappy.
C.Natural.
D.Easy.
2.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals_________.
A.remainincages
B.behavestrangely
C.attackotheranimals
D.enjoymovingaround
3.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?
A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.
B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.
C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.
D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.
4.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_________.
A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo
B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos
C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected
D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats
答案:
1.B;2.B;3.A;4.A
解析:
1.本文讲述的是人类对于动物的圈养问题,给动物带来了很多的伤害。
建议我们不要再支持动物园的这样的做法。
推理题。
根据文章第四段Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.可知这样的动物通常在精神上和身体都受到摧残的。
都很不开心。
故B正确。
2.推理题。
根据文章第四段Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.可知这样的一些动物的情况都很反常,和在大自然里的情况完全不一样。
故B正确。
3.推理题。
作者主要描述了动物园圈养动物的不好的地方,建议我们不要再支持动物园这样的行为。
故A正确。
4.推理题。
作者在组织本文的时候,主要通过指出动物园的做法的错误来告诉我们动物园做法的不妥之处。
故A正确。
2、 TurningontheTV,awonderfulscenecomestoyoureyes—agroupofmen,tall,strongandhandsome,andwomen,young,beautifulandattractive,too.Togethertheyeatinthefinestrestaurants,travelingeverywherearoundtheworldbyluxuriousplanesandpleasureships.Theyaremodels.
Doyouenvythem?
Whatsortoflifearemodelsleading?
Isitawonderfullifeforayoungladyorayoungman?
Afewmodelsarewell-knownactorsoractresseswhocanmakealotofmoneyonlybyshowingthemselvesoffincommercials.Butthemajorityofthemarejustcurioustoseewhatitislike.They’dliketobemodelsjustbecausetheyareattractedbywhattheyimagine—modelsearnalotofmoneyandleadagloriouslife.Thisistrueforthosewhoareverysuccessful.However,mostmodelsfinditdifficulttogetwork.Veryfewcanearnenoughtoliveon,andforallmodelstheirexpensesarehigh.Theiragentsclaimabout20%oftheearnings,andnomodelwillgetveryfarwithoutacleveragent.Besides,theyhavetobuygoodclothing.Theyalsohavetopaytotraveltointerviewsandreachtheplaceswheretheworkistobedone.
Interviewsforamodeljobareknownascattle-marketsinthemodelingworld,andnotwithoutagoodreason.Atopmodelcanchoosehisorherwork,demandandreceivehighfeesandhashisorherexpensespaid.Butformostmodels,thesituationisquitedifferent.Andagentoremployerinspectseachmodelmuchasafarmerinspectscattleatamarket.Intelligence,qualificationsandpersonalcharacteristicscountforlittleagainstgoodlooksandtightfigures.Forallexcepttheveryfewluckyones,thelifeofamodelisacontinualsearchforwork,tryingtosellhimselforherselfinthefaceoffiercecompetitionand,sometimes,notparticularlymoralstandardsonthepartofsomeemployers.
Immigrationofficialsatairportlooksuspiciouslyatagirlwhosepassportshowsheroccupationas“Model”,andthesearemenandwomenofconsiderableexperienceoftheworld.Itcomesnosurprisetofindthatsomemodelsprefertoput“Secretary”or“Businessman”astheirjobsintheirpassports.
Modelingisachangeableworldwithgreatrewardsforatinyminoritybutnotforthemajority.
1.Formodels,theirgoodlooksandtightfiguresare ,comparedwiththeirintelligenceandqualifications.
A.moreimportant
B.lessneeded
C.lessessential
D.morelookeddownupon
2.Whichofthefollowingcanleadyoutobelieveaccordingtothepassage?
A.Amodel’stravelingexpensesareusuallypaidbyhisemployer.
B.Tobeamodel,goodlooksarethemostimportantqualification.
C.Mostmodelshaveafairlyeasywayoflifewithhighpay.
D.Amodelcanhardlybesuccessfulwithoutagoodagent.
3.Modelsoftenput“Secretary”or“Businessman”insteadof“Model”intheirpassportsbecause .
A.theywanttoavoidbeingstoppedtosigntheirnamesbyfans
B.apersonwiththeoccupationofamodeliseasilyattackedbyblacksocieties
C.modelsaresometimeslookeddownupon
D.secretariesandbusinessmenarefreeofcustomduty
4.Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsmodeling?
A.Itisaworthwhilelifeforayoungladyorayoungman.
B.Heisinfavourofyoungpeopletotrymodeling.
C.Beforebeingcrazyaboutamodeljob,youngpeopleshouldbeawareofthedifficulties.
D.Itisafieldinwhicheveryonehasagreatchancetosucceed.
5.Theunderlinedword“suspiciously”canmostprobablybereplacedby .
A.doubtfully
B.excitedly
C.proudly
D.sadly
答案:
1.A;2.D;3.C;4.C;5.A
解析:
1.从第四段“Intelligence,qualificationsandpersonalcharacteristicscountforlittleagainstgood.looksandtightfigures”可知答案。
2.从第三段“nomodelwillgetveryfarwithoutacleveragent”可知答案。
3.从第五段“Immigrationofficialsatairportlooksuspiciouslyatagirlwhosepassportshowsheroccupationas‘Model’”可知答案。
4.作者认为虽然模特是很风光的职业,但不是每一个模特都能成功的,尤其是文章最后一句话点明了主题。
5.从第五段可知,模特这个职业有时会被人瞧不起,从四个选项看只有A项符合题意。
3 Theworldisfilledwithsmart,educatedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago,mycarwasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoagarageandtheyoungmechanicfixeditinjustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheenginesound.Iwasamazed.Thesadtruthisthatgreattalentisnotenough.
Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100,000ayear.Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradetoldmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially.Itwasthisbusinessconsultant(顾问)whogavemethephrase,“Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth.”
Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“JOBmeans‘JustOverBroke(破产)”.Andunfortunately,Iwouldsaythatthesayingappliestomillionsofpeople.Becauseschoolsdonotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence,mostworkers“livewithintheirmeans”.Theyworkandtheypaythebills.InsteadIrecommendthatyoungpeopleseekworkforwhattheywilllearn,morethanwhattheywillearn.
WhenIasktheclassesIteach,“HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald's?
”almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands.Ithenask,“Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger,howcomeMcDonald'smakesmoremoneythanyou?
”Theanswerisobvious:
McDonald'sisexcellentatbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburgerratherthantheskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.
1.Theauthormentionsthemechanicinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat .
A.heisjustoneofthetalentedpeople
B.heisreadytohelpothers
C.hehasasharpsenseofhearing
D.heknowslittleaboutcarrepairing
2.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby“ ”.
A.spendmorethantheycanafford
B.dointheirownway
C.liveintheirowncircle
D.livewithinwhattheyearn
3.Whydotalentedpeopleearnsolittleaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Theydon'tworkhardenough.
B.Theylackfinancialintelligence.
C.Theydon'tmakefulluseoftheirtalents.
D.Theyhavenospecializedskills.
4.Themainpurposeoftheauthoristotellus .
A.howyoungpeoplecanfindasatisfactoryjob
B.whatschoolsshould
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