版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit 21.docx
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版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit 21.docx
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版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit21
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hepaidthecash(现金)intohisbankaccount.
2.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomers(顾客)ateindarkness,theycouldn’ttellhowmuchthey’dhad.(2018·江苏)
3.Thepresidentwilldeliver(发表)aspeechaboutschools.
4.Silkhadbecomeoneoftheprimarygoods(货物)tradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.
(2016·浙江)
5.Ifaprintershouldbreakdownunderguarantee(保修单),wewouldrepairitatourexpense.
6.Pleasenotethatanyprohibiteditems(物品)willbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.
7.Itgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket(市场).(2018·全国Ⅰ)
8.TheCenteroffers(提供)programsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.(2018·北京)
9.Unfortunatelythepackage(包裹)wasdeliveredtothewrongaddress.
10.Theycanpurchase(购买)shade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.
11.Shewastooupsettospend(花费)muchtimeattherealmuseum.(2018·天津)
12.Althoughyoucanfindbargains(便宜货)inLondon,it’snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.
13.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense(花费),SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
14.Ifthematterisnotproperlysettled,Iwouldaskyoutogivemeafullrefund(退款),orIwillmakeacomplaint.
15.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrands(品牌)ofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Alotofpeoplearemovingdowntherebecausethehousestherearemoreaffordable(afford).
2.Theresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumers(consume)replacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
3.Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredforbya25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions(express).
4.Onceallapplicationsarein,youwillbeinvitedtoanopenselection(select)eventon17September,4-5pm,atthegalleryofTowner.
5.Ialwaystakefuelconsumption(consume)intoconsiderationwhenbuyingacar.
6.Hehasputallhissavings(save)intobuyingthathouse.
7.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereduction(reduce)eartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.
8.Aslongashekeepsworkingontheproject,thecompanywillofferhimachanceofpromotion(promote).
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.Ifyourequipmentis of good quality,wearewillingtoplacealargeorderinourfuturecooperation.
2.Bodylanguagecangive awayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.
3.Withsomanymasterpiecestochoosefrom,itwilltakequitealongtimetopick out thebestpaintingfromhercollection.
4.Greatquantitiesofnewbooksweresold outinsuchashortperiod,whichprovedtheteenagerswerecrazyaboutit.
5.Thetransformationtothelow-carbonlifestyleshouldbeachieved at the cost ofgivinguphighenergyconsumption.
6.Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnotlookingforanythingin return.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
Ⅳ.同义词语替换
1.Thecompetitionofferedherthechancetoimprovehertennisskillslastyear.give
2.Wepromisetodeliveryourgoodswithinaweek.guarantee
3.Iwouldliketoconveymyheartfeltthankstowhoeverhaveshownmeyourguidance,supportandassistance. help
4.Toaccuseanhonestmanofstealingisanattackonhumanmorality,nomatterwhathappens.
charge...with
5.I’llsendthisletterbyspecialdelivery.express
affordv.买得起;承担得起;有能力支持;提供;给予
(1)affordtodo...能做……
affordsb. sth. (=affordsth. tosb. )提供某物给某人
(2)affordableadj.买得起;负担得起的
(1)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordable(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.(2018·浙江)
(2)Idon’tdaretoannoymybossbecauseIcan’taffordto lose(lose)myjob.
(3)Theprogrammeaffords young people the chance/affords the chance to young people(为年轻人提供了机会)togainworkexperience.
易错点拨
afford常与can,could,beableto及其否定形式连用,表示有/无能力、时间、条件等做某事,后面接名词、代词或动词不定式。
changev.改变;更换;兑换;换乘
n.零钱[U];变化;更换
(1)change...for...用……去换……
change...into...把……变成(换成)……
changeover转向;改变地位或制度
(2)forachange为了改变一下;换换花样
(3)changeableadj.易变的;多变的
(1)You’dbetterchangethatshirtforalargeone.
(2)Wecanchangeiceintowaterbyheatingit.
(3)WenormallygotoSpainforourholiday,butthisyearwe’regoingtoItalyforachange.
(4)Histemper’sbeenverychangeable(change)thisweeksodon’tannoyhim.
[熟词生义] 选择句子中change的汉语意思
(5)Youmaykeepthechange. B
A.更换 B.零钱 C.变化
易错点拨
(1)changesth. 与changesth. forsth. 不同,前者指更换某物,后者指用某物去换另一物。
(2)在类似以下的表达中,change后的名词习惯上用复数:
changetrains转车;changeplanes换乘飞机;changebuses换乘公共汽车;changehands转手;changeseats换座位。
exchangen.交换;互换;交流;兑换
v.调换;交换;交流;兑换
(1)inexchange(for)作为(对……的)交换
exchangestudent交换生
(2)exchangeAforB 拿A换B
exchangesth. withsb. 与某人交换某物
(1)Heexchangedaquicksmilewithherandthenenteredthelift.
(2)Ifeeldelightedtolearnthatyouarecomingtostudyinourcityasanexchange student(交换生).
(3)[一句多译] 他用一个苹果换了我一块蛋糕。
①He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.(exchangen.)
②He exchanged an apple with me for a piece of cake.(exchangev.)
[图解助记]
expressv.表达;表示
n.快车;快递
adj.快递的;直达的;明确的
(1)expressoneself表达自己的思想感情
(2)expressionn.词语;措辞;表情;表达;表示
beyondexpression无法形容
withoutexpression毫无表情
giveexpressionto表达;表现;把……表达出来
(3)expressiveadj.表示的;有表现力的;表达的
(1)Lookingback,Irealizethatthroughyearsofsuchexperiences,Ihavebecomeaconfident,expressive(express)person.(2018·河北保定模拟)
(2)Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyself(I)withoutwords.(2016·天津)
(3)Helookedatmewithout expression(毫无表情地).
(4)He’snoteducatedenoughtoexpress/give expression to(表达)allhisthoughts.
[熟词生义] 选择句子中express的汉语意思
(5)Hecamebythemidnightexpress. B
A.表达 B.快车 C.快递
易错点拨
express表示“表达,表示”等意时,习惯上不接双宾语,可用expresssth. tosb. ,且express后一般不接that从句,可接疑问词引导的从句。
offerv.主动提供;主动提出;出价
n.提议;出价
(1)offertodosth. 主动提出做某事
offersb. sth. (=offersth. tosb. )提供某物给某人
(2)makeanoffertodosth. 主动提出做某事
onoffer可获得的;供购买的;供使用的;削价出售
(1)Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offerto do(do)thegroceryshopping.(2018·浙江)
如果邻居生病了,就主动去帮着买杂货。
(2)Ifyouoffer to help/make an offer to helpothers,you’lleventuallyberewarded.
如果你主动帮助别人,你最终会得到回报。
(3)Besides,filmingtechnologyhasadvancedandmorequalityfilmsareon offer.(2017·江苏)
此外,拍摄技术进步了,能够提供更多优质的电影。
易错点拨
注意对比这两个句子:
Iofferhimthecomputerfor1,000yuan.
我愿以1000元的价格把这台计算机卖给他。
Iofferhim1,000yuanforthecomputer.
我愿出1000元买他那台计算机。
orderv.命令;指示;订购;预订;点(饭菜等)
n.(常用复数)命令;指示;顺序;订购
(1)inorder按顺序;整齐;状况良好
outoforder次序颠倒;发生故障
inorderthat.../todo...为了;以便
onorder订购中
(2)orderlyadj.整齐的;有秩序的
(1)Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveatanytimenow.
(2)Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeptheirclassesinorder.
(3)[同义句改写] Heorderedherto start(start)theworkatonce.
→Heorderedtheworkto be startedatonce.
→Heorderedthatshe(should) start the workatonce.
spend...on...在……上花费……
spendtime(in)doingsth. 花费时间做某事
(1)Staceyspendsallherfreetimepainting(paint).
(2)Pleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildrenremainlargelythesame,buttheamountoftimespent(spend)inreadingeachsessionhasdeclined.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
bargainvi.(与某人就某事)讨价还价;商讨条件
n.便宜货;协议,交易
(1)bargainwithsb. about/over/for...(就……)和某人讨价还价
(2)makeabargainwithsb. about/over/for...(就……)和某人讨价还价
agood/badbargain买得(不)合算
(3)It’sarealbargain.这可真是个便宜货。
(1)Dealersbargain withgrowersabout/over/forthepriceofcoffee.
(2)Inmyopinion,thecarwasa (real) bargain(便宜货)atthatprice.
(1)consumeaway消耗掉;憔悴;枯萎,凋谢
beconsumedwith因……而变得憔悴
(2)consumptionn.消耗;消耗量;消费
consumern.消费者
(1)Thefirehadconsumedhalftheforestawaybeforeitwasstopped.
(2)Gasandoilconsumption(consume)alwaysincreasesincoldweather.
(3)Thepoorladywasconsumedwithsorrow.
(4)Theconsumers(consume)wanttogetmoreinformationaboutthiskindoffood.
givewayto给……让路
giveoff发出气味、光、热等
giveout用完;分发;发出光、热、信号等;公布
giveup放弃
[写出下列句子中giveaway的汉语意思]
(1)Don’tgiveawaytothepublicwhenwewillstart.泄露
(2)Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothehomeless.赠送
(3)Wouldyoulethergiveawaythechancetogoabroad?
失去
(4)Theuniversitypresidentgaveawayourdiplomas.颁发
inreturnfor=inrewardfor作为对……的回报
inturn依次;反过来
byturns轮流
(1)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.In return,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.
(2017·天津)
我们向学生提供优质的教育,希望学生努力学习来作为回报。
(2)Igavehimmyfavoritebookin return forhistimelyhelp.
我把最喜爱的书给了他以回报他的及时帮助。
Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.
当谈到卖房子时,企业也使用高回报的策略。
(1)whenitcomesto...当谈到(提到)……时,句中的it无具体意义,只起形式主语的作用。
(2)下列结构中的it均无明确的指代关系,也无明确的意义:
takeiteasy别着急
makeit做到;办成;成功
fightitout一决雌雄
goit加油
getit明白了
(1)Youcomefirst.Get it(明白了)?
(2)Evenifitistough,take it easy(放松点).
(3)Afteratiringtrip,wemade it(成功)tothedestination.
(4)When it comes to speaking in public(当谈到在公众场合讲话时),noonecanmatchhim.
Havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.几乎花光了我们所有的钱后,我们住不起旅店了。
havingdone以及havingbeendone是现在分词的完成式,表示该动作先于主句的谓语动词完成,在句子中可作时间状语和原因状语。
(1)Having been asked(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.
(2)Having finished(finish)hishomework,theboywasallowedtowatchTVplays.
[句式升级]
(3)Overthepasttenmonths,Ihavebeenworkingdeepintothenight.Therefore,IbelieveIcansucceedandenteranidealcollege.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)
Having been workingdeepintothenightfortenmonths,IbelieveIcansucceedandenteranidealcollege.
(2014·北京,D)
StoreScent(香味)
Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?
Theproductsdisplayed(展示)attheentrance?
Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?
Buthaveyouevernoticedthesmell?
Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop’sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovedtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.
Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.
WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinParis,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsale.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.
Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewi
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