全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二试题和答案.docx

全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二试题和答案.docx

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全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二试题和答案

2017年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二试题

Directions：

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

　　Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivistsonceagain1thattechnologybereplacinghumanworkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby2.Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.

　　Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort,one4bypurposelessness：

Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6,today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor7Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe8forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddicting9poorly-educatedmiddle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.

　　Butitdoesn’t 11followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsaredonthe 12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe 13ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould 14strikinglydifferentcircumstancedforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the 15ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.

　　Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively 16formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional 17oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeel 18,”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself19ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor 20matters.

1.[A]boasting              [B]denying                 [C]warning                 [D]ensuring

2.[A]inequality           [B]instability              [C]unreliability           [D]uncertainty

3.[A]policy                 [B]guideline                [C]resolution              [D]prediction

4.[A]characterized       [B]divided                 [C]balanced                [D]measured

5.[A]wisdom              [B]meaning               [C]glory                [D]freedom

6.[A]Instead           [B]Indeed                [C]Thus               [D]Nevertheless

7.[A]rich                    [B]urban                 [C]working               [D]educated

8.[A]explanation     [B]requirement       [C]compensation       [D]substitute

9.[A]under          [B]beyond          [C]alongside         [D]among

10.[A]leavebehind   [B]makeup          [C]worryabout       [D]setaside

11.[A]statistically      [B]occasionally        [C]necessarily           [D]economically

12.[A]chances       [B]downsides        [C]benefits               [D]principles

13.[A]absence       [B]height             [C]face               [D]course

14.[A]disturb       [B]restore          [C]exclude           [D]yield

15.[A]model         [B]practice          [C]virtue              [D]hardship

16.[A]tricky         [B]lengthy          [C]mysterious             [D]scarce

17.[A]demands       [B]standards         [C]qualities                  [D]threats

18.[A]ignored       [B]tired               [C]confused        [D]starved

19.[A]off            [B]against            [C]behind          [D]into

20.[A]technological  [B]professional            [C]educational       [D]interpersonal

【试题精析】

1.[答案][C]warning

考点：

上下文语义理解

解析：

空格之后的宾语从句部分“technologyisreplacinghumanworkers.”结合选项，应该选择warning。

其他三项[A]boasting         [B]denying             [D]ensuring均不符合此处的语境要求，故均排除。

2.[答案][A]inequality

考点：

上下文语义理解

空格单词后面的句意看到了贫富对比，故作为上文对其进行概括关键应选择inequality。

3.[答案][D]prediction

考点：

时态判断

空格之后的内容 “holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort，”该定语从句是对空格词汇的修饰与说明，既然文中用到了will这一个表示将来时态的助动词，故答案为prediction。

4.[答案][A]characterized

考点：

后置定语+固定搭配

one4bypurposelessness。

其他三项均不符合，故排除。

5.[答案][B]meaning

考点：

句间语义理解

Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5，peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.空格所在句后面的表述与空格前的内容属于并列关系，由逗号连接。

答案选择meaning。

[A]wisdom   [C]glory     [D]freedom 这些选项都表示褒义色彩和后面lazy、depressed矛盾。

6.　[答案][B]Indeed

考点：

上下文逻辑关系

分析下四个选项可以看出并无体现因果关系故[A]Thus排除，另外instead，nevertheless表示转折语意，但是上下文逻辑并无体现。

 故[A]Instead             [C]Thus          [D]Nevertheless均排除。

7.[答案][C]working

考点：

上下文语义理解

 OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression，doubletheratefor7Americans.根据上下文对比的语意对照应该选择working。

前面提到unemployed。

此处在进行对比，故选择表示反义呼应的词working。

8.[答案][A]explanation

考点：

句内语意理解+固定搭配

 someresearchsuggeststhatthe8forrisingratesofmortality，mental-healthproblems,andaddicting9poorly-educatedmiddle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.

9.[答案][D]among

考点：

句内语义理解、介词辨析

很明显应该指前者的发生范围。

浏览四个选项，among“在....中”表示范围，符合此处语义需要，故为答案。

10.[答案][C]worryabout

考点：

上下文语义理解+句内语义理解

Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.

11.[答案][C]necessarily

考点：

上下文逻辑关系+句内语义理解

Butitdoesn’t 11followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithunease.But表示转折语意。

doesn'tnecessarily不一定。

符合此处语意需要，故为答案。

12.[答案][B]downsides

考点：

上下文语义理解后置定语

Suchvisionsarebasedonthe 12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.

答案的线索在于空格后面的介词短语，后面提到beingunemployed。

这是贬义。

其他选项均不符条件。

13.[答案][A]absence

考点：

词汇复现

 Inthe 13ofwork，asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould 14strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.

14.[答案][D]yield

考点：

词汇的一词多义与搭配

Inthe 13ofwork，asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould 14strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.该空格所选词汇的主语是asociety宾语是differentcircumstances.根据主谓一致的原则应该选择yield。

语义为：

产生。

15.[答案][C]virtue

考点：

上下文语义理解

overblown.一词为解题线索。

含义：

吹散吹倒表贬义。

后面的内容Manyjobsareboring，degrading，unhealthy，andawasteofhumanpotential，”saysJohnDanaher，alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.是对这句话的进一步解释，结合前后的上下文语义理解，应选择virtue，其他选项均排除。

16.　[答案][D]scarce

考点：

上下文语义理解

 becauseleisuretimeisrelatively 16formostworkers，peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional 17oftheirjobs.结合常识认知及上下文理解应该选择scarce。

17.　[答案][A]demands

考点：

上下文语义理解

根据语义的要求，浏览选项，只有demands符合语义要求。

18.　[答案][B]tired  

考点：

上下文语义理解+常识

“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork，Ioftenfeel 18，”Danahersays，adding，“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork，Imightfeelratherdifferent”.

19.　[答案][D]into

考点：

固定搭配+句内语义理解

perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself 19ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor 20matters.“Throwoneselfinto......”意思是：

一头扎进；投身于，积极从事

20.[答案][B]professional

考点：

复现+呼应

perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself intoahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor 20matters.此处空格处答案和前面的intensity形成呼应与关联。

故此处professional符合语义需要，入选。

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Text1

EverySaturdaymorning,at9am,morethan50,000runnerssetofftorun5kmaroundtheirlocalpark.TheParkrunphenomenonbeganwithadozenfriendsandhasinspired400eventsintheUKandmoreabroad.Eventsarefree,staffedbythousandsofvolunteers.Runnersrangefromfouryearsoldtograndparents;theirtimesrangefromAndrewBaddeley’sworldrecord13minutes48secondsuptoanhour.

　　ParkrunissucceedingwhereLondon’sOlympic“legacy”isfailing.TenyearsagoonMonday,itwasannouncedthattheGamesofthe30thOlympiadwouldbeinLondon.PlanningdocumentspledgedthatthegreatlegacyoftheGameswouldbetolevelanationofsportloversawayfromtheircouches.Thepopulationwouldbefitter,healthierandproducemorewinners.Ithasnothappened.Thenumberofadultsdoingweeklysportdidrise,bynearly2millionintherun—upto2012—butthegeneralpopulationwasgrowingfaster.Worse,thenumbersarenowfallingatanacceleratingrate.Theoppositionclaimsprimaryschoolpupilsdoingatleasttwohoursofsportaweekhavenearlyhalved.Obesityhasrisenamongadultsandchildren.OfficialretrospectionscontinueastowhyLondon2012failedto“inspireageneration.”ThesuccessofParkrunoffersanswers.

　　Parkunisnotaracebutatimetrial：

Youronlycompetitoristheclock.Theethoswelcomesanybody.Thereisasmuchjoyoverapuffed-outfirst-timerbeingclappedoverthelineasthereisabouttoptalentshining.TheOlympicbidders,bycontrast,wantedtogetmorepeopledoingsportsandtoproducemoreeliteathletes.Thedualaimwasmixedup：

Thestressonsuccessovertakingpartwasintimidatingfornewcomers.

　　Indeed,thereissomethingalittleabsurdinthestategettinginvolvedintheplanningofsuchafundamentally“grassroots”,conceptascommunitysportsassociations.Ifthereisaroleforgovernment,itshouldreallybegettinginvolvedinprovidingcommongoods—makingsurethereisspaceforplayingfieldsandthemoneytopavetennisandnetballcourts,andencouragingtheprovisionofalltheseactivitiesinschools.Butsuccessivegovernmentshavepresidedoversellinggreenspaces,squeezingmoneyfromlocalauthoritiesanddecliningattentiononsportineducation.Insteado