八年级英语下册阅读专项训练.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读专项训练.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读专项训练
八年级英语下册阅读专项训练(含答案)
一
ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanyletterstomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Somuchdidshewanttostudymedicine,thatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstomakemoneyforherschool.
In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinPairs.
UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,openedanewhospital,thefirstforwomanandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomandoctorandsettingupherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwoman.
1.TheBlackwellsmovedtotheUnitedStatesin____.
(A)1821(B)1831(C)1849(D)1857
2.WheredidElizabethbegintoputwhatshehadlearnedintopractice?
(A)InEngland.(B)InFrance.(C)InParis.(D)InUSA.
3.HowdidElizabethgetthemoneyforhereducationinmedicine?
(A)FromadoctorinPhiladelphiawhosupportedhertobeadoctor.
(B)Fromhersisterwhowasalreadyadoctor.
(C)Byworkingasapart-timeteacher.
(D)Supportedbyamedicalschoolfromwhichshegraduated.
4.Fromthepassageweknowthatintheearly1800’s____.
(A)hospitalswerenotforwomanbutformenonly
(B)therewerenowomendoctorsinAmericanhospitals
(C)womenpatientswerelookeddownuponinAmericanhospitals
(D)thereweremorementhanwomendoctorsinAmericanhospitals
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetothepassage?
(A)TheBlackwellsisterssetupthefirsthospitalforwomanandchildren.
(B)Thetwosisterstrainedanumberofwomendoctors.
(C)TheBlackwellsisterswerenotabletotreatmenpatients.
(D)PhiladelphiaisofcourseacityinAmerica.
二
Aprettywell-dressedyoungladystoppedataxiinabigsquareandsaidtothedriver.‘Doyouseethatyoungmanattheothersideofthesquare?
’‘Yes,’saidthetaxi-driver.Theyoungmanwasstandingoutsidearestaurantandlookingimpatiently(急噪地)athiswatcheveryfewseconds.‘Takemeoverthere,’saidtheyounglady.
Therewerealotofcarsandbusesandtrucksinthesquare.Sothetaxi-driverasked,‘Areyouafraidtocrossthestreet,’’Oh,no,’saidtheyounglady.’ButIsaidthatIwouldmeetthatyoungmanforlunchatoneo’clock,anditisnowaquartertotwo.IfIarriveinataxi,itwillatleastbeseenasifIhavetriednottobelate.’
1.Theyoungwomenstoppedthetaxiandgotinbecauseshe____.
(A)wastootiredtowalk(B)wantedtobeseeninaharry
(C)wasafraidofbeinglate(D)sawthestreetwastoobusy
2.Theyoungmanstandingattheothersideofthesquare____.
(A)hadprobablybeenwaitingforalongtime
(B)foundsomethingwaswrongwithhiswatch
(C)wasprobablyawaiteroftherestaurant
(D)hadjustcomeoutoftherestaurant
3.Theyoungwomanhadpromisedtohavelunchwiththeyoungman,but____.
(A)shedidn’tkeepherword(B)camelateonpurpose
(C)shehatedtodothat(D)shewaslateforsomereason
4.Theyoungwomanwas____lateforthemeetingofherfriend.
(A)twoquarters(B)halfaquarter
(C)about45minutes(D)lessthanhalfanhour
5.Thetaxidriverbecamepuzzledatfirstbecause____.
(A)thedistancewastooshort(B)hethoughtshewouldnotpayhim
(C)hecouldn’tgetmuchmoney(D)hedidn’tseetheyoungman
三
OntheeveningofJune21,1992,atallmanwithbrownhairandblueeyesenteredthebeautifulhalloftheBellTowerHotelinXi’anwithhisbicycle.Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandtelephonedthemanager,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinhotelhallbeforethoughtheylivedin‘thekingdomofbicycles.’
RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arrivedinXi’anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India.
Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi’anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.
RobertFriedlander’snextdestinations(目的地)wereLanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi,etc.HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.
1.Thebestheadline(标题)forthisnewspaperarticlewouldbe____.
(A)TheKingdomofBicycles(B)ABeautifulHotelinXi’an
(C)MarcoPoloandtheSilkRoad(D)AnAmericanAchievingHisAims
2.ThehotelworkerstoldthemanageraboutFriedlandercomingtothehotelbecause____.
(A)heaskedtoseethemanager(B)heenteredthehallwithabike
(C)themanagerhadtoknowaboutallforeignguests
(D)themanagerknewabouthistripandwasexpectinghim
3.Friedlanderisvisitingthethreecountriesinthefollowingorder:
____
(A)China,India,andPakistan(B)India,China,andPakistan
(C)Pakistan,China,andIndia(D)China,Pakistan,andIndia
4.WhatmadeFriedlanderwanttocometoChina?
(A)ThestoriesaboutMarcoPolo.(B)ThefamoussightsinXi’an.
(C)HisinterestinChinesesilk.(D)HischildhoodinChinesesilk.
5.Friedlandercanbesaidtobe____.
(A)clever(B)friendly(C)hardworking(D)strong-minded
四
Abumpkin(乡下佬)wenttoabigcityforthefirsttime.Hewentintoanofficebuildingandsawashortandfatwomansteppedintoasmallroom.Afterher,thedoorclosedandthelightonthetopflashed.Afterawhilethedooropenedslowly,ayoungbeautifulmoderngirlwalkedoutofthesmallroom.
Thebumpkinopenedhiseyeswideinsurprise.Hesaidtohimselfinalowvoice,“Whatapity!
Ihaven’tbroughtmywifehere!
”
1.Thebumpkinthought____.
(A)hiswifewasasbeautifulastheyounggirl
(B)hiswifewasmorebeautifulthantheshortfatwoman
(C)theshortfatwomanchangedtoayounggirlintheroom
(D)Heshouldalsobuyaroomofthatkindforhiswife
2.Theroomhesawwasperhaps____.
(A)anoffice(B)atoilet(C)alift(D)ahelicopter
3.Wecanseethatthebumpkinhadnoknowledgeof____.
(A)farmingorgardening(B)howtodofarmwork
(C)howtoliveinacity(D)moderncitylife
五
IttookCharileMuiseveralmonthstosaveupsevendollars.Hewantedtobuyamodelplane,sohewenttotheshopwiththemoney.
Ontheway,Charliesawalittleboycryingonacornetofthestreet.“Whyareyoucrying?
”Charlieasked.“Threebigboystookawaymyfourdollarsjustnow,”theboysaid,“Iwasonmywaytobuysomeexercise-books,butnowIcan't.”
Charliethoughtofthesevendollarsinhispocket.Hethoughtofthemodelplaneaswellasthepoorboy.Charliewantedtowalkaway,buthedidnot.Atlasthegavefourdollarstotheboyandwenthome.
1.HowdidCharliegetthemoney?
Itwasprobablethat____.
(A)hegotitbyworkinginhissparetime
(B)hegotitbysavingthesmallboy
(C)thethreebigboysgaveittohim
(D)nowandthenhisparentsgavehimalittle,whichhekeptforquitesometime
2.Howmuchmightamodelplaneprobablycost?
(A)From3to7dollars.(B)Atleastover3dollars.
(C)Morethan7dollars.(D)Lessthan3dollars
3.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?
(A)Charlieofferedfourdollarstotheboyrightaway.
(B)Charliegavetheboyfourdollarswithoutanythought.
(C)Charliewasforcedtogiveuphisfourdollarsatlast.
(D)Onlyafteramoment'sthoughdidCharliedecidetohelp.
4.Charliewenthomewith____.
(A)allhismoney(B)only3dollars(C)nothing(D)amodelplane
5.WecanguessthatwhenCharliewenthomehefelt____inhismind.
(A)happy(B)disappointed(C)sad(D)angry
六
Sixweeksbeforethe1984OlympicGames,MaryLouhurtherrightknee.ShewenttoRichmond,Virginia.Shehadanoperationdoneonit.Doctorstoldhershewouldn’tbeabletogotothegames.However,MaryLoustartedworkinghard.Herkneegotstronger.ShewasabletocompeteintheGames.
Thelasteventwasthevaultinghorse.MaryLouknewsheneededaperfect10towin.EcaterinaSzabo,fromRomania,washalfapointahead.MaryLouthoughtaboutwhatshehadtodo.Shewasveryexcited.Sheraceduptothespringboard.Shevaultedoverthehorseandintotheair.Shewheeledaroundtwiceintheair.Shelandedonbothfeet.Herscorewasa10!
ShewasthefirstAmericantowintheall-aroundgoldmedal.
MaryLouwasnamedsportswomanoftheyearbySportsIllustrated.ShewasonTVanddidlotsofcommercials.Peopleallovertheworldwantedtoseeher.
1.Thestorymainlytellsabout____.
(A)MaryLou’sfamilylife
(B)MaryLou’skneeoperationatRichmond,Virginia
(C)howMaryLouwonthegoldmedalandbecameworldfamous
(D)MaryLouwasnamedsportswomanoftheyearinU.S.A.
2.MaryLouhadanoperationonherrightknee____.
(A)afewweeksafterthe1984OlympicGames
(B)justafewweeksbeforethe1984OlympicGames
(C)duringthe1984OlympicGames
(D)aftershewonthegoldmedal
3.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
(A)MaryLoualmostdidn’tmakeittothe1984OlympicGames.
(B)MaryLoumissedthe1984OlympicGames.
(C)TheUnitedStatesdidn’tdowellinthe1984OlympicGames.
(D)The1984OlympicGameswereheldinRichmond,Virginia.
4.Theunderlinedpart‘thevaultinghorse‘inparagraph2probablymeans____.
(A)akindofsportsgame(B)akindofhorse
(C)ahorsethatcanvault(D)ahorsethatcanwheelintheair
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
(A)Goodluckcanbringhappiness.
(B)Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
(C)Onecaneasilyachievebigsuccessbychance.
(D)Hardworkingandself-confidencewillbringyousuccess.
七
Manycenturiesago,ScotlandwasruledbyakingnamedRobertBruce.He
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