职称英语理工类C级试题含阅读理解完形填空原文译文及标准答案.docx
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职称英语理工类C级试题含阅读理解完形填空原文译文及标准答案.docx
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职称英语理工类C级试题含阅读理解完形填空原文译文及标准答案
2013年职称英语理工类C级试题(完整版代码32)
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Igrabbedhisarmandmadehimturntolookatme.
A.seizedB.threw
C.brokeD.stretched
2.Trafficreachesitsrushhourbetween8:
00and9:
00inthemorning.
A.borderB.goal
C.peakD.level
3.Itseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready.
A.rightB.obvious
C.unbelievableD.unclear
4.Itriedtodetachmyselffromtherealityoftheseterribleevents.
A.bringB.separate
C.putD.set
5.Wefoundshelterfromtherainunderthetrees.
A.defenseB.standing
C.protectionD.room
6.Thiswasanunexceptionallybrutalattack.
A.openB.cruel
C.suddenD.direct
7.Shegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunk.
A.worriedB.sleepy
C.offensiveD.anxious
8.Wehavetochangethepublic'sperceptionthatmoneyiseverything.
A.sightB.belief
C.interestD.pressure
9.Theoddthingwasthathedidn'trecognizeme.
A.realB.whole
C.strangeD.same
10.Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.
A.taughtB.kept
C.attractedD.changed
11.Thatperformancewasprettyimpressive.
A.completelyB.very
C.beautifullyD.equally
12.Theframeneedstobestrongenoughtosupporttheengine.
A.bottomB.surface
C.topD.structure
13.Shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingunderabridge.
A.passedbyB.tookanoticeof
C.wokeupD.foundbychance
14."Thereisnootherchoice,"shesaidinaharshvoice.
A.firmB.soft
C.deepD.unkind
15.Ihavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost.
A.aboutB.at
C.withD.from
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
WideWorldofRobots
Engineerswhobuildandprogramrobotshavefascinatingjobs.Theseresearcherstinker(修补)withmachinesinthelabandwritecomputersoftwaretocontrolthesedevices."They'rethebesttoysoutthere,"saysHowieChosetatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Chosetisaroboticist,apersonwhodesigns,buildsorprogramsrobots.
WhenChosetwasakid,hewasinterestedinanythingthatmoved-cars,trains,animals.HeputmotorsonTinkertoycarstomakethemmove.Later,inhighschool,hebuiltmobilerobotssimilartosmallcars.
Hopingtocontinueworkingonrobots,hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege.ButwhenhegottograduateschoolattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena,Choset'slabmateswereworkingonsomethingevencoolerthanremotelycontrolledcars:
roboticsnakes.Somerobotscanmoveonlyforward,backward,leftandright.Butsnakescantwist(扭曲)inmanydirectionsandtraveloveralotofdifferenttypesofterrain(地形)."Snakesarefarmoreinterestingthanthecars,"Chosetconcluded.
AfterhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon,Chosetandhiscolleaguestherebegandevelopingtheirownsnakerobots.Choset'steamprogrammedrobotstoperformthesamemovementsasrealsnakes,suchasslidingandinchingforward.Therobotsalsomovedinwaysthatsnakesusuallydon't,suchasrolling.Choset'ssnakerobotscouldcrawl(爬行)throughthegrass,swiminapondandevenclimbaflagpole.
ButChosetwonderedifhissnakesmightbeusefulformedicineaswell.Forsomeheartsurgeries,thedoctorhastoopenapatient'schest,cuttingthroughthebreastbone.Recoveringfromthesesurgeriescanbeverypainful.Whatifthedoctorcouldperformtheoparationbyinsteadmakingasmallholeinthebodyandsendinginathinroboticsnake?
ChosetteamedupwithMarcoZenati,aheartsurgeonnowatHarvardMedicalSchool,toinvestigatetheidea.Zenatipracticedusingtherobotonaplasticmodelofthechestandthentestedtherobotinpigs.
AcompanycalledMedroboticsinBostonisnowadaptingthetechnologyforsurgeriesonpeople.
Evenafter15yearsofworkingwithhisteam'screations,"Istilldon'tgetboredofwatchingthemotionofmyrobots,"Chosetsays.
16.Chosetbegantobuildrobotsinhighschool.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.Snakerobotscouldmoveinonlyfourdirections.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18.Chosetdidn'tbegindevelopinghisownsnakerobotsuntilhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19.Choset'ssnakerobotscouldmakemoremovementsthantheonesothersdeveloped.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20.Theapplicationofathinroboticsnakemakesheartsurgerieslesstime-consuming.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21.Zenatitestedtherobotonpeopleafterusingitinpigs.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22.TherobotictechnologyforsurgeriesonpeoplehasbroughtahandsomeprofittoMedrobotics.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Ecosystem
1Theword"ecosystem"isshortforecological(生态的)system.Anecosystemiswherelivingcreaturesexpandwithinagivenarea.Youcansaythatanecosystemisthenaturalenvironmentwherebiologicalorganisms(生物)suchasplants,animalsandhumansco-existinthisworld.Sonaturallythatincludesyouandme.Yes,weareallmembersofanecosystem!
2Therearedifferentkindsofecosystemsdependingonthetypeofsurfaceorenvironment.Mostarenaturallymadesuchastheoceanorlakeandthedesertorrainforest.Someareman-madeorartificialtoencourageco-habitation(兴居)betweenlivingandnon-livingthingsinamonitoredenvironment,suchasazooorgarden.
3Plantsmakeupthebiggestgroupofbiologicalcreatureswithinanecosystem,andthat'sbecausetheyarethenaturalfoodproducersforeveryone.Plantsraisedintheearthneedairandcollectsunlighttohelpthemgrow.Whentheygrow,theplantsanditsfruitsorflowerseventuallybecomeasourceoffoodtoanimals,microorganisms(微生物)andevenhumans,ofcourse.Foodisthenconvertedtoenergyfortherestofustofunction,andthishappensinanever-endingcycleuntilthelivingcreaturesdieandbreakupbackintheearth.
4Ecosystemsarethebasisofsurvivalforalllivingthings.Wedependonplantsandanimalsforfood.Inorderforustoexist,weneedtogrowandcareaboutotherorganisms.Wealsoneedtocareforthenon-livingthingswithinourenvironmentlikeourairandwatersowecancontinuelivingasapopulation.Sinceplants,animalsandhumansareallofvariousspecies(物种),weallplayaroleinmaintainingtheecosystem.
5Topreserveourecosystems,weshouldstopusingtoomuchenergy,whichhappenswhenweconsumemorethanourshareofresources.Humansshouldnotdisturbthenaturalhabitat(栖息地)ofplantsandanimals,andallowthemtogrowhealthilyforthecycletocontinue.Toomanypeopleinahabitatcanmeandisplacement(搬迁):
imaginebeingthrownoutofyourhomebecausethereisnomorespaceforeveryone.Worse,overpopulationcanalsoruintheenvironmentandcausedestructionofexistingplantsandanimals.
23.Paragraph2_________
24.Paragraph3_________
25.Paragraph4_________
26.Paragraph5_________
A.Whatcanwedotohelpprotectecosystems?
B.Whataredifferenttypesofecosystems?
C.Whatisanecosystem?
D.Whatdestroysecosystems?
E.Howdoesanecosystemwork?
F.Whyareecosystemsimportant?
27.Inanecosystem,plants,animalsandhumanslivetogetherin_________.
28.Plantsareessentialinanecosystembecausetootherlivingcreaturestheyare_________.
29.Plants,animalsandhumansarealleffectivein_________.
30.Toprotectourecosystemsweshouldnotusemorethan_________.
A.ourshareofresources
B.abiologicalcreature
C.agivenarea
D.themaintenanceoftheecosystem
E.thesourceoffood
F.variousspecies
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Publiclandsareoneofthemainsourcesofrevenues.
B.Publiclandsshouldbedevelopedtoeaseenergyshortage.
C.Publiclandsplayanimportantroleinenergyproduction.
D.Publiclandsstorehugeenergyresourcesforfurtherdevelopment.
32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofpubliclandsintheU.S.?
A.HalfofUSenergyisproducedthere.
B.Mostofcoalwasproducedfromtherein2000.
C.Mostenergyresourcesarereservedthere.
D.Themajorityofundiscoverednaturalgasisstoredthere.
33.Geothermalresources,windturbines,andhydropowerfacilitiesinParagraph4arecitedasexamplestoillustratethat
A.alternativeenergyproductionisnolessthanconventionalenergyproduction.
B.theyarethemosttypicalconventionalenergyresourcesfrompubliclands.
C.geothermalresourcesaremoreimportantthantheothertwo.
D.theamountofalternativeenergyproductionfrompubliclandsishuge.
34.ThereisamountingpressureonpubliclandstosatisfyUSenergydemandsbecause
A.manyAmericansareunhappywithenergydevelopmentinforeigncountries.
B.theU.S.isdemandingmoreandmoreenergy.
C.quiteafewpubliclandsarebannedforenergydevelopment.
D.manyAmericansthinkpubliclandsarebeingabused.
35.Publiclandscanbeusedforenergydevelopmentwhen
A.theygothroughthelanduseplanningprocess.
B.energydevelopmentrestrictionsareeffective.
C.federallandmanagersgrantpermissions.
D.thereisenoughfederalbudget.
第二篇
WhenOurEyesServeOurStomach
Oursensesaren’tjustdelivering汪strictviewofwhat’sgoingonintheworld;they’reaffectedbywhat’sgoingoninourheads
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