中考英语人教九全U1314重点短语句型和练习及答案 2.docx

中考英语人教九全U1314重点短语句型和练习及答案 2.docx

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中考英语人教九全U1314重点短语句型和练习及答案2

中考英语人教九全U13—14重点短语句型和练习及答案

中考英语人教九全U13—14

重点短语句型和练习及答案

第一部分：

一、阅读理解。

Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.

First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?

Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?

”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.

Let’sstartwiththewindblowingfromthebehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angletotheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.

Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn’tflap.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.

Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan’tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.

Comeandjoinus!

1.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?

A.Sailors’strength.B.Wavelevels.C.Winddirections.D.Sizeofsails.

2.Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?

A.Theboat.B.Thewind.C.Thesail.D.Theangle.

3.Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?

A.Moveinastraightline.B.Allowthesailtoflap.

C.Lowerthesail.D.Tacktheboat.

4.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

A.Inapopularmagazine.B.Inatouristguidebook.

C.Inaphysicstextbook.D.Inanofficialreport.

5.What’sthemainpurposeforwritingthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowtosailwell.B.Toshowhowtosailintothewind.

C.Toencouragepeopletosail.D.Tointroduce3basicrulesaboutthewind.

参考答案1—5、CCDAC

二、任务型阅读。

阅读短文，按要求完成问题。

Computercompanieskeepcompetingtobuildsmaller devices （装置）.Theyarefindingnewwaystoput data （数据）intolessspaceona memorychip （内存芯片）.

__________havebeenmadesmallertofitontothedesktop,smalleragaintofitonourlapsandagaintofitintoourshirt pockets （口袋）.

Now,StuartS.P.Parkin,anIBMresearcher,islookingintoanewideainanIBMlab.Ifitprovessuccessful,electronicdevicescouldhold10to100timesthedatainthesameamountofspace.ThatmeanstheiPodthattodaycanholdupto200hoursofvideocouldstoreeverysingleTVprogram broadcast （播放）duringaweekon120channels.Parkinthinksheisclosetoabreakthrough.Thiscouldincreasetheamountofdatastoredonachip.

Atpresentthe flashdrives （闪存卡）businessisgrowingquickly.Theyareusedindigitalcameras,cellphonesandPCs.Flashdriveswithmultiple（多个）memorychipsstoreupto64gigabytes （十亿字节）ofdata.Asinglechipisexpectedtoreachabout50gigabytesinthenextfiveyears.

However,flashmemoryhasaproblem.Althoughitcanreaddataquickly,itisveryslowatstoringit.Thathasledtheindustryonahuntfornewstoragetechnologies.

ScientistssayParkin’snewcomputermemory,called“racetrackmemory （赛道内存）”,couldbegintoreplaceflashmemoryinthreetofiveyears.

1题补全句子；2题简略回答问题；3题在原文横线上填上合适的词；4题总结文章的主旨大意；5题把划线句子翻译成汉语。

1.If_______________________,electronicdevicescouldhold10to100timesthedatainthesameamountofspace.

2.whatdoestheimprovement（改进）oftheelectronicdevicesmeans?

______________________________________________.

3._______________________________________________.

4._______________________________________________.

5._______________________________________________.

【参考答案】

1、anewideainanIBMprovessuccessful

2、theiPodcouldstoreeverysingleTVprogram broadcast duringaweekon120channels

3、Computers

4、Computercompanieskeepcompetingtobuildsmaller devices 

5、目前，闪存卡行业正在迅速发展

三、重点短语回顾

1.________________对……有害2.________________在……顶部或顶端

3.________________参加4.________________关掉

5.________________付费；付出代价6.________________扔掉；抛弃

7.________________好好利用某物8.________________拆下；摧毁

9.________________恢复；使想起；归还10.________________连续几次地

11.________________回首（往事）；回忆；回顾

12.________________弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）

13.________________沉住气；保持冷静14.________________（时间）逝去；过去

15.________________信任；信赖16.________________首先

17.________________渴望；渴求18.________________对某人心存感激

19.________________在……前面20.________________连同；除……以外还

21.________________对……有责任；负责任

22.________________出发；启程

23.________________分离；隔开

参考答案：

1.beharmfulto　2.atthetopof　3.takepartin　4.turnoff

5.payfor　6.throwaway　7.putsth.togooduse　8.pull...down

9.bringback　10.inarow　11.lookbackat　12.makeamess　

13.keepone'scool　14.goby　15.believein　16.firstofall

17.bethirstyfor　18.bethankfultosb.　19.aheadof

20.alongwith　21.beresponsiblefor　22.setout

23.separatefrom　

第二部分：

一、完形填空

TwolittleboyswereplayingonedaywhenaFairy（仙女）suddenlyappearedbeforethemandsaid,“FatherTimeasksmeto1youNewYearpresents.”Shehandedeachchildapackageanddisappearedimmediately.

CarlandPhilipopenedthe2andfoundtwobookswithcleanpagesinthem.

Twelvemonthspassedandthe3cameagainandsaid,“IhavebroughtyouanothertwobooksandwilltakethefirstonebacktoFatherTime.”

“MayIkeep4bookalittlelonger?

”askedPhilip,“I’dliketopaintsomethingonthelastpage.”

“No,”saidtheFairy.

“IwishthatIcouldfinishreadingmineatatime,”saidCarl,“Icanonlyopenthebookonceeachday5seeonlyonepageeverytime,becausewhenthepageturnsover,itsticksfast.”

TheFairysaid,“Well,youcan6Philip’sbook.”Thenshelit（点亮）twolittlelampsforthem.Bythelightofthe7theysawthepagesassheturnedthem.

“Whodidthis?

”theyaskedinsurprise,“Everypagewas8whenwefirstopenedit.Butnowsomepagesaredrawnwithbeautifulthingslikebirdsand9andsomepageswithugly,blackspotsandscratches（划痕）onthem!

”

TheFairy,smilingatthetwolittle10,said,“See,Philip,thebeautifulbirdsandflowersappearedwhenyousharetoyswithyourfriends,orwhenyoutrytobekindtoothers.”

“Butwhatmadetheugly,11spotsandscratches?

”askedPhilip.

TheFairysaid,“Thatcamewhenyoutoldalieoneday,orwhenyoudidnotlistentoyourmum.Alltheseuglyspotsandscratchesinyourbooksweremadewhenyouwerenaughty（淘气的）.Eachprettythinginyourbookscameonitspagewhenyouwere12.”

“Oh,wewishtoreadthebooks13!

”

“Theycan’tbereadoncemore,”saidtheFairy,“See!

Theyareonlyforthisyear,andtheymustnowgobackinto14bookcase,butIhavebroughtyoueachanewone,andperhapsyoucanmakethesemorebeautifulthanthefirstones.”

Withthesewords,theFairy15.Theboyswereleftalone,buteachheldinhishandanewbookopenatthefirstpage.

Andonthebackofeachbookwaswritteninlettersofgold,“FortheNewYear”.

（）1.A.bringB.makeC.sellD.buy

（）2.A.doorB.windowC.packagesD.cards

（）3.A.FairyB.QueenC.WitchD.Princess

（）4.A.herB.theirC.hisD.my

（）5.A.butB.andC.orD.so

（）6.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookout

（）7.A.candlesB.stovesC.campfiresD.lamps

（）8.A.dirtyB.untidyC.cleanD.old

（）9.A.treesB.flowersC.grassD.houses

（）10.A.boysB.girlsC.womenD.men

（）11.A.redB.blackC.whiteD.blue

（）12.A.goodB.rudeC.selfishD.stubborn

（）13.A.tooB.againC.thoughD.before

（）14.A.Fairy’sB.Carl’sC.Philip’sD.FatherTime’s

（）15.A.arrivedB.cameC.disappearedD.appeared

1—5ACADB5—10CDCBA11—15BABDC

二、重点句型展现

1.Everyoneinthistownshould________________________cleaningitup!

城镇中的每个人都应该加入到清理的行列中来。

2.Shehelpedyouworkouttheanswersyourself__________________difficulttheywere.

不管它们有多难，她都帮助你算出答案。

3.__________________saygoodbye,butnoneofuswanttoleave.

该说再见了，但是没有人想要离开。

参考答案：

1.playapartin　2.nomatterhow　3.It'stimeto

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2．4月23日是“世界读书日”，你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书，读好书”的活动。

假如你是李华，请你写一封倡议书，向全体同学发出号召。

内容包括：

应该读什么样的书，以及读书的意义。

提示词语：

story,novel,knowledge,improve,important

提示问题：

●Whatkindofbooksshouldweread?

●Whydoweread?

Dearstudents,theWorldReadingDayiscoming.

SoI’mhereagaintocallonallofustoreadmorebooksandreadgoodbooks.

LiHua

【答案】例文

Dearstudents,theWorldReadingDayiscoming.Asamiddleschoolstudent,everyoneshouldreadbooks.Firstly,readingincreasesourknowledgeandwecanlearntheworldaffairswithoutgoingout.Secondly,readingisagoodwaytoimprovereadingandwritingskills.Finally,readingcanbroadenourknowledgeandhorizon,whichisimportanttojobhuntinginthefuture.Therefore,starttoreading,nomatterhowoldyouareandwhatyouaredoing.

SoI’mhereagaintocallonallofustoreadmorebooksandreadgoodbooks.

LiHua

【解析】

【详解】

题干解读：

该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，写出对学生的倡议。

例文点评：

例文采用的是一段式，写的是阅读的好处，时态采用的是一般现在时，描述倡议时，描写细致，条理清晰。

高分亮点：

短语：

Firstly；Secondly；Finally；agoodwaytodosth；broadenourknowledgeandhorizon。

句型：

readingisagoodwaytoimprovereadingandwritingskills；readingcanbroadenourknowledgeandhorizon,whichisimportanttojobhuntinginthefuture。

3．假如你是班长李华，今天你们班对即将到来的暑假计划进行了讨论。

你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣。

请你根据以下信息，给Da