学年湖北省襄阳四中高三上学期周考英语试题.docx
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学年湖北省襄阳四中高三上学期周考英语试题.docx
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学年湖北省襄阳四中高三上学期周考英语试题
襄阳四中2017届高三七月第二周周考英语试题(7.21)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节共40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分
A
Tworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.
Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.
TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner’sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers.HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardeditthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedittheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearnings.ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience.
Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse.Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenwereagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenwereagedfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.
ThestudysaystheIQsoftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.Themoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.
21.Accordingtothefirststudy,wemainlyinferthat.
A.thegameiscalledPrisoner’sDilemma
B.thelessagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearnings
C.adultsaremuchmorecooperativeifrewarded
D.thegameisintroducedinthejournalScience
22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondstudy?
A.Children'sIQshavemuchtodowithphysicalpunishment.
B.Thestudyisaboutviolenceandcooperationofchildren.
C.Thechildrentestedweredividedintogroupsoffour.
D.Children'smentaldevelopmentonlyreliesontheirIQs.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spanked"referto?
A.Punished.B.Blamed.C.Tested.D.Praised.
24.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheBestWaytoCorrectMisbehavior
B.PunishmentIstheBestWayofEducation
C.CooperationIstheMostSuccessfulBehavior
D.PunishmentorReward:
WhichWorksBetteronBehavior?
B
Therewerethreebrothers.Theyeachdecidedtofindaprecioustreasureandmeetayearlater.
Oneyearlater,thethreebrothersgatheredagain.Theyeachboastedaboutthetreasuretheyhad.
Theoldestbrotherbroughtatelescope."Ifoundatelescopewhichcanseefaraway."
Thesecondbrotherbroughtaflyingcarpet."Ifoundaflyingcarpetthatcanbeanywhere."
Thethirdbrothersaid."Ifoundanapplethatcuresalldiseases."
Thebrotherswereamazedatthetreasurestheyfound."Let'sseewhatwecandowithourtreasuresnow."Thebrothersallnodded.
Theoldestbrotherlookedthroughhistelescopeandsawapalaceinthedistance.Aprincesswaslyinginbedsick.Thesecondopenedhiscarpetandsaid."Let'sridethiscarpetandgotothepalace."Thethreebrotherswenttothepalaceontheflyingcarpettosavethesickprincess.
Thethreebrothersmetthekingandtoldhimwhytheyhadcome.Thekingsaid."Ifyoucuretheprincess,Iwillletoneofyoumarrytheprincess."Theyoungestbrothergavetheprincesstheapplehefound.
Theprincesshadbeensickforalongtime,butwithonebiteoftheapple,shewascured.
Thekinghuggedtheprincesswithjoy."Okay,aspromised,oneofyoucanmarrytheprincess."Thebrotherseachwantedtheothertomarrytheprincess.Nomatterhowprettyandprincesswas,thebrothersthoughttheirloyaltywasmoreimportant.
Thekingwasmovedandgavethemgoldandsilverandhighpositions.Thethreebrotherslivedhappilyeverafter.
25.Whichofthefollowingphrasescantaketheplaceofthewordsunderlined?
A.figuredoutB.workedout
C.showedoffD.complainedabout
26.Whichthefollowingsentenceistrue?
A.Thethreebrothersdidn’tgetalongwellwitheachother.
B.Allthebrotherswantedtomarrytheprincess.
C.Thekingdidn’twanttokeephispromise.
D.Noneofthethreebrothersmarriedtheprincess.
27.Whosavedtheprincess?
A.TheoldestbrotherB.Thesecondbrother
C.TheyoungestbrotherD.Thethreebrothers
28.Whichofthefollowingsisthebesttitle?
A.AprecioustreasureB.Abeautifulprincess
C.ThethreehappybrothersD.Abrilliantpalace
C
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29.AcollegegraduatewhospeaksgoodSpanishandisinterestedinecotourismhadbetterworkin______.
A.anislandofDominicaB.avillageinEcuador
C.themountainsofBaliD.ahouseinCaribbean
30.OnewhowantstoteachsmallchildrenEnglishwillcontact______.
A.volunteer@orgB.info@D
C.volunteer@ecuador.orgD.Bali@
31.WhichisNOTarequiredtaskforavolunteerattheislandofDominica?
A.Gardening.B.Buildingtreehouses.
C.Swimminginthepool.D.Maintaininghydrosystems.
D
CelebrityTVpresenterJuPinghasbeenahostonChinaCentralTelevisionfor30years,butherrecentexperiencefrontingacharityeventwasoneofthemostspecialmomentsinhercareer.
OnApril2,WorldAutismDay,JupartneredwithXiaJunqi,a17-year-oldautisticteenager,tohostacharitygalaattheBeijingNationalAquaticsCenter,otherwiseknownastheWaterCube.
TheeventwasorganizedbyOneFoundation,whichaimstoincreasepublicawarenessofautisticpeopleandtheirneeds.
Autismisaneuraldisorderthatimpairssufferers’communicationskillsandsocialinteractions.Sufferershaverestricted,repetitivepatternsofbehavior.Itaffectsabout1.6millionpeopleinChina,withmedicalstudiessuggestingautismmayaffectoneinevery166children.
Autismhasnocure.FormanyyearsitwentlargelyundiagnosedinChinabutearlyinterventionandcontinuouseducationmayhelptoteachtheautisticself-helpskillsandlessentheirdisruptivebehavior.
Thegalafeaturedautisticchildrensinging,dancingandperforming,andwasgreetedwithenthusiasticapplausefromtheaudience.
CaiChunzhu,acelebrityplaywright,recalledfeelingheartbrokenwhenhissonwasdiagnosedwithautismattheageof2.Hesayshisfamilystruggledtoaccepttherealitybutfinallymadepeacewiththediagnosesinthepastfouryears.Hesaystheboylivesinhisownworldandistrainedinaninterventionfacility.SunZhongkai,executivedirectoroftheBeijingStarsandRainInstituteforAutism,oneoftheearliestinterventionfacilitiesforautisticchildreninChina,sharedwithaudiencehisdeepsorrowforparentswhooftencollapsedwithdesperationwhenhetoldthemtherewasnocurefortheirautisticchildren.
Overtheyears,Chinesesocietyhasbecomemoresupportiveofautisticpeopleandtheirfamilies,buttherearestillchallengesintermsofgettingautisticpeopleemployedandlookingafterthemwhentheirparentspassaway.
ActorZhouXunalsocalledonsocietytoshowgreaterunderstandingandsupporttowardautisticchildrenandtheirfamilies.
32.Wheredidthegalatakeplace?
A.InatheaterinShanghai.B.IntheWaterCube.
C.InaChildren’sPalace.D.InNanjing.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”meaninthefourthparagraph?
A.damagessthormakessthworse.
B.improvesthorbecomesthbetter.
C.feelwhattheydothesaddest.
D.increasetheinterestofknowingsth
34.Whatcanweknowfromtheseventhparagraph?
A.Someparentswereindeepsorrowwhentheyheardtheirchildrencanbecured.
B.CaiChunzhuisexecutivedirectoroftheBeijingStarsandRainInstituteforAutism.
C.SunZhongkairecalledfeelingheartbrokenwhenhissonwasdiagnosedwithautismattheageof2.
D.Autismisakindofdiseasethatcannotbecured.
35.Whatistheattitudeofoursocietyandenthusiasticpeople?
A.SomeactorslikeZhouXuncalledonpeopletodonothingforautisticchildren.
B.Chinesesocietyandpeoplehavebecomemoresupportiveofautisticpeopleandtheirfamilies.
C.Somepeoplewanttogiveuphelpingautisticpeoplebecauseofmanychallengestheyface.
D.Autisticchildrenwon’tbelookedafterwhentheirparentspassaway.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.T
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