高一普通班调研考试英语试题.docx
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高一普通班调研考试英语试题.docx
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高一普通班调研考试英语试题
河南省林州市第一中学2020-2021学年高一(普通班)5月调研考试英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、阅读选择
WordoftheDayWritingCompetition
Daysaregettingcolder,andeveryoneisslowlybackingtothewarmcomfortoftheirhomes.It’sthebestopportunitytomakegooduseofthequietnessandpeaceoftheseasonbytakingpenandpaper(oracomputer)outtowrite.
OxfordWordsofOxfordUniversityPress(OUP)iscallingallaspiring(有抱负的)authorsouttheretotakepartinourwritingcompetition.Whatwe’relookingforareimaginative(富有想象力的)shortstories—notmorethan500words---thatincludeeveryWordoftheDay(WOTD)fromNovember.
EachentrywillbecarefullyconsideredbytheOxfordWordsteambeforedecidingonawinner.Thebeststorytellerwillbegivenayear’sfeetoOxfordD,aswellas£50worthofOUPbooks,andhavehisorherpiecepublishedonthatwebsite.
Beforeyougetstarted,pleasemakesureyou’rereadourtermsandconditions.Entriescanbesubmitted(递交)throughtheentryform,orpostedintothecommentsection.Closingdateforthecompetitionis5thJanuary2015.
Andfinally,forinspiration,havealookatthecharmingshortstorythatgivesustheideaforthiscompetition,writtenbyafellowOxfordDictionariesteammember,andincludingallthirtyoneWordsoftheDayfromOctober.
FindoutmoreaboutourWordoftheDayserviceandsignuptoreceivethewordsviaemail,oronFacebook,Google,andTwitter.
1.Whattypeofwritingisthistest?
A.Anexhibitionguide.
B.Anartshowreview.
C.Anannouncement.
D.Anofficialreport.
2.Thestoriesforthecompetitionmust______.
A.beaboutOxfordWords
B.havemorethan500words
C.containallthewordsofWOTD
D.behandedinbefore5thJanuary2015
3.Thewinnerofthecompetitioncan______________.
A.readallthebooksofOUPfreeofcharge
B.useOxfordDforfreeforayear
C.beallowedtobeontheOxfordWordsteam
D.publishallofhisorherworksonOxfordD
Alpacas(羊驼)aremembersofthecamelfamily,havinglivedinSouthAmericaforthousandsofyears.Theirfurgivestheanimalsateddybear_likeappearance.Alpacasaretoosmalltobeusedasanimalsofburdenbutarevaluedonlyfortheirfur.Generally,theirlifespanisaround15to20years.
Alpacasaresocialanimalsthatliveinfamilygroupsmadeupofamale,femalesandtheiryoung.Theyaregentle,elegant,curious,intelligentandobservant.Theyaresafeandpleasanttobearound,movinggracefullyandslowlyaroundthefield,andarethereforeunlikelytorunintooroveranyone,evensmallchildren.Occasionally,analpacawillspitsndkick,butthesoftpadded(有爪垫的)feetusuallydolittlemorethanjust“getyourattention”.
Becausetheseanimalsareenvironmentallyfriendlyandneedsolittlegrassandfood,youcanusuallyraisefromtwotoeightalpacasonanacreoflandwithgrassorhay.Asingle,60poundbale(大捆)ofhaycangenerallyfeedagroupofabout20alpacasforoneday.Alpacasalsorequireaccesstoplentyoffreshwatertodrink.
Alpacafurisusedformakingknitteddandwoven(编织)items,justassheep’swoolis.Theseitemsincludeblankets,sweaters,hats,gloves,scarves,awidevarietyoftextiles(针织品)inSouthAmerica,andsweaters,socks,coatsandbeddinginotherpartsoftheworld.Thefurcomesinmorethan52naturalcolorsasclassifiedinPeru,12asclassifiedinAustraliaand16asclassifiedintheUnitedStates.
4.Accordingtothetext,alpacascanbebestused_______.
A.forlongdistancerides
B.toprotecthome
C.forchildrentoplaywith
D.tocarryheavygoods
5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?
A.Alpaca’skickcan’thurtyou.
B.Alpacaswanttodrawyourattention.
C.YoumustlookoutforAlpacas’attack.
D.YoushouldpaymoreattentiontoAlpaca
6.Ifyouhave5acresoflandtoraiseAlpacas,howmuchhaydoyouneedadayatmost?
A.60pounds.
B.120pounds.
C.100pounds.
D.180pounds.
7.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Alpacafurisakindofsheep’swool.
B.AlpacafurisonlyusedformakingsweatersinAustralia.
C.TheUSproducesthemostAlpacafurintheworld.
D.AlpacafurproducedinPerucomesinthemostnaturalcolors.
Iwasdrivinghomefromthegymwithmychildren.Itwasapproachingbedtime.
“Mylegshurt,Ican’twalktothecar.”saidmyson,William.Thenbesatonthegroundregardlessofwhateverwesaid.
“Maybeyoujustneedabanana?
They’regoodfortiredbones.”hissister,Meredith,persuadedhiminawiseway.
ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadheardofthebanana’smiracle(神奇的)cureforachybones.Itdistracted(使分心)Williamandwewereabletomakeittothecar.Hiswishforbonereliefbroughthimenergyandhepersisted(坚持)theentireridehome.Uponarrival,hestruggledoutofthecarandslowlywentup3stepsintothehouse.Whilehetookhis”medicine”,wearrivedonasuitablediagnosis(诊断)forhis“illness”---aseriouscaseofBananaBone.Hewasprobablyjustover—tired.HehadalongdayandplayedhardintheAdventureRoomatthegym.Thankfullywekeptsomebananasinthefridge,andhugsandkissesweregivenasabooster(辅助药剂),whichgavehimthecouragetowalkupstairstosleep.
BananaBonesoundslikesomethingI’vehadbefore.Theachinghasn’tbeeninmybonessomuchasinmyheadandmyheart.Ithinkit’saconditionrelatedtostress,lackofrestandstretchingofone’sabilities.Perhapsyou’reexperiencedittoo.Itisaboutlongdaysfacingchallengesorpressingagainsttheedgesofyourownabilitywithoutanyhope.
That’swhenyourealizeBananaBonedoesn’thavetobeaphysicalillness.Itcanbemental.Itcandriveemotion.Itmeansyoucanchooseitoryoucanchooseagainstit.It’snotreal.It’syourreactiontowhat’sreal.Iknow,it’sstillnoteasy.Butit’spartof“growingup”.WemusthavethecouragetoovercomeitandIbelievewecanmakeit﹗
Myadvicetoyou?
Eatabananaandgotobed.You’llfeelalotbetterandbeyourfreshselfinthemorning.
8.Peopleneedthesamekindof“banana”asWilliamdidwhenthey_____.
A.feelpuzzledoverchoices
B.areunderastressfulcondition
C.findithardtomakechanges
D.holdontothewrongthings
9.Whatattitudedoestheauthorthinkweshouldhavetowards“BananaBone”?
A.Respectful.
B.Supportive.
C.Fearless.
D.Doubtful.
10.Whenyouaresuffering“BananaBone”,youhadbetter______________.
A.distractandrefreshyourself
B.stopandwaitforabetterchance
C.breakdownyouroldhabitsandgiveup
D.askdoctorsforclearguidance
11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.BoneMadeofBanana
B.MyDaughter’sTrick
C.MiracleBanana
D.BananaBone
AKickstarterlaunchedFridaywillallowinterestedpartiestosetupacameraandpettoysintheirhomeforanyonetoplaywiththeirpetsremotely.It’scalledtheipetCompanion,anInternet-connectedcameraanddevicethatstreamsvideoonlineandallowsbasiccommandsfrompeoplewatching.Theycanmovethecamera,lookattheirpetandpressabuttontoswingatoyaround.
Obviously,demandisstrong.TheKickstarterprovedsopopularthatScottHarris,iPetCompanion’sfounder,saidthatthousandsofpeoplestartedaskingforit.
Thereasonwhypeoplekeeptalkingaboutthisistheemotional(情感的)connectiontheyhavefromathousandmilesaway.Ifyouwant,youcanenteraqueuetomovethecameraandplaywiththepets.Eachroomhastoysthatarehooked(钩住)intoInternet-connecteddevices,andyoucanmovethembypressingabutton.
Butthere’ssortofaproblem:
Petsgetboredeasily.Youngpetswillstaymoreinterestedthanadultpets,butfinallyevenababypetwillgetbored,too.Tostopthatfromhappening,you’dbetterlimitthepets’access(接近)totheboysandchangetheplacewherethey’relocatedintheroom.
Harrisunderstandsthisandsaidyoucanpluganythingintothatadapter(适配器)---toysthatyoucangetonyourown.Andthat’swheretheiPetCompanionreallygetsinteresting.HarrisexplainedthatthedeviceisactuallysortofaTrojanhorsetobringthe“Internetofthings”tomorehomes.Youdon’treallyhavetouseitforpets.Theadaptercouldbeusedforanydevicewithanelectricalplug---asprinkler,say,thatyou’dbeabletoactivatetowateryourgrass.
“Ourwholegoal,ourwholepurposeistoletanyonecontrolanyphysicalobjectthattheywanttowhiletheytravelanywhereinthewoorld,”Harrissaid.
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remotely”inParagragh1probablymean?
A.faraway.
B.Forfree.
C.Withpity.
D.Outofcontrol.
13.ManypeopleareinterestediniPetCompanionbecause______________.
A.itcanbeusedtokilltime
B.itiseasytocontrolonline
C.itcanmeetalloftheirdemands
D.theycanshowtheirloveforfarawaypetsbyusingit
14.Whydothepetsstopplayingthetoyssoon?
A.Petsarenotcleverenoughtoplaythetoys.
B.Theydon’treceiverewardsfromthegames.
C.Toysareplayedwithtoooftenatthesameplace.
D.Adultpetspreventyoungonesfromplayingthegames.
15.WhatcanweinferfromwhatScottHarrissaid?
A.iPetCompanionisonlyakindoftoy.
B.Kickstartercanbeusedinmanyotherways.
C.iPetCompanioncanactuallybeturnedintoatoyhorse.
D.iPetCompanioncanlookafterpetswhiletheirownersareaway.
二、七选五
TheEnglishlanguagehasmanywaystotalkaboutsomethingthatisfunny.16.Itisabasichumanneed.Physicalhumour,especially,cancrosslimitslikenationalityandlanguageandbringpeopletogetherfromalldifferentwalksoflife.
Humourcomesinmanyforms.Themostobviousandtraditionalwayweusehumourisinjokes.17.Thisiswhenapersonchangesawordorusesitinadifferentcontext(上下文)forcomiceffect.
Anotherway
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