学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅢLesson2.docx

学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅢLesson2.docx

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学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅢLesson2

SectionⅢLesson2&Lesson3

品句填词

1．Thehospitalwas（建造）byourcompany.

答案：

constructed

2．Thecompany’s（宏伟的）ambitionwastobecomethefirstandbiggestairline.

答案：

grand

3．Thevillagers（逃走）tothehigherplacebecauseoftheflood.

答案：

fled

4．Wetroadsincreasethe（可能性）foranaccident.

答案：

potential

5．Weexpressourthoughtby（方法）oftalking.

答案：

means

6．Ifyoubreakthetrafficrules,thepolicehaverightsto（没收）yourcar.

答案：

seize

7．Wewerereunitedaftera（分离）ofmorethan20years.

答案：

separation

8．Buildingsmadeof（砖）arestrongenoughtostandintheearthquake.

答案：

bricks

9．NewYorkersbuildtheircityonagrand（规模）．

答案：

scale

10．Thebabypandashaveanewhomeaftera（艰苦的）starttolife.

答案：

rough

单句改错

1．Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeoneseizedmebymyarm.

答案：

my→the

2．Armingwithsomegoodtools,theyoungmanstartedhisjourney.

答案：

Arming→Armed

3．Everymeanshavebeentriedtosolvetheterribleproblem.

答案：

have→has

4．Itishardtoseparatethebadapplesintothegoodones.

答案：

into→from

5．Atlastthemanadmittedthathiscarelessdrivingresultedfromtheaccident.

答案：

from→in

完成句子

1．如果你提前告诉我的话，我就能在机场遇到他了。

Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,Iattheairport.

答案：

wouldhavemethim

2．过去的三十年见证了中国发生的变化。

thegreatchangestakingplaceinChina.

答案：

Thelastthirtyyearshasseen

3．有着太多问题要考虑，新经理担忧得吃不下任何东西。

，thenewmanagerwastooworriedtoeatanything.

答案：

Withsomanyproblemstoconsider

4．她叫你干什么你就干什么，那你就太平了。

Doandyou’llhavepeace.

答案：

whatevershetellsyou

5．有消息传来，这个村子里要建造一所新的学校。

Wordcame．

答案：

thatanewschoolwillbebuiltinthisvillage

A卷

单句语法填空

1．Ifyouhadstudiedharderlastterm,you（pass）theexam.

答案：

couldhavepassed

2．Hefeltmoreuneasywiththewholeclass（stare）athim.

答案：

staring

3．Thereformhasresultedgreatchangesinourcountry.

答案：

in

4．Ithinkhewillmanagetocarrythehonours.

答案：

off

5．Thatnight,shecalledforendtoourlove.

答案：

an

6．Itdidn’toccurhimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.

答案：

to

7．Themotherseizedherchildthearm.

答案：

by

8．Youshouldfocusyourattentionyourwork.

答案：

on

9．Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoor（lock）．

答案：

locked

10．Thetrainisasafe（mean）oftransportation.

答案：

means

阅读理解

A

MexicoCitysitsonaninlandplateau（高原）surroundedbyvolcanicpeaks,whichmakesairqualityaconstantconcernforpeoplewholivehere.

InApril,thecountrytookadecisivesteptowardimprovingairqualitybyenacting（颁布）atemporarybanonprivateandfederalvehiclesinthecity.TheruleforbidspeoplefromdrivinginthecityonedayeachweekandoneSaturdayeachmonth.Electricvehicles,governmentservicevehicles,publictransportoptionsandschoolbusesarenotincludedintheban.

MexicoCityisn’tthefirsturbancentretobeinvolvedincarfreeliving.Butthebanismorethananawarenessraiser;itwasenactedwiththedirectaimofsolvingairpollution.InMarch,thecitysankintoadeepbrownhazeofsmogwhenpollutionlevelspassedthe200mark.Thecityorderedsome1.1mofthearea’s4.7mcarsoffthestreetsandalsoofferedfreebusandsubwayrides.

MexicoCity’stemporaryvehiclebanraisesquestionsaboutthebestwaystoimproveurbanairquality.India,whosecitizensbreathesomeoftheworld’sdirtiestair,hastriedavarietyofsolutions.Earlierthisyear,theIndiangovernmentstarteda4%salestaxonnewcarpurchases.

Beijingalsohasexperiencewithcleaningtheair.Thecityintroducedalternatedayrulesinadvanceofthe2008OlympicGames,whichproducedgood,ifshortlived,results.Thedayafterthevehicleuserestrictions（限制）werelifted,andthebluefadedbacktogray.AndthenthereistheLondoncongestion（拥挤）charge,introducedin2003.Thechargehashadameasurableeffectonairquality.

Fornow,MexicoCity—namedbytheUnitedNationsasthemostpollutedcityontheplanetin1992—canlookforwardtothestartoftheregion’srainyseason,whendailyshowerswillhelptocleantheair.

【解题导语】　由于墨西哥所处的位置，使得它的空气质量问题很严重，政府为了解决空气污染的问题，开始禁止使用机动车辆等，同时北京和印度也存在着空气污染的问题。

1．WhatmakestheairqualityofMexicoCityaconcernforcitizens?

A．Itspopulation.

B．Itslocation.

C．Itspublictransportation.

D．Itsgovernmentaction.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文中第一段MexicoCitysitsonaninlandplateau（高原）surroundedbyvolcanicpeaks,whichmakesairqualityaconstantconcernforpeoplewholivehere.可知，由于墨西哥的地理位置，使得市民更多的关注空气质量。

所以选B。

2．WhichisTRUEabouttheruleenactedinAprilinMexicoCity?

A．Itwillcomeintoeffectforever.

B．Federalvehiclesarenotincludedintheban.

C．TherulepreventspeoplefromdrivingonSaturdayseachmonth.

D．It’sadecisivemeasuretowardreducingairpollution.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文中InApril,thecountrytookadecisivesteptowardimprovingairqualitybyenacting（颁布）atemporarybanonprivateandfederalvehiclesinthecity.可知，这项禁令旨在提高空气质量，即减少空气污染。

所以选D。

3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．TwomoreplacesarementionedwhichdealtwithairpollutionbesidesMexicoCity.

B．TheIndiangovernmentstarteda47%salestaxonnewcarpurchasesinadvanceofthe2008OlympicGames.

C．TheactionBeijingtookhasgotgoodresultsforaverylongtime.

D．AsforMexicoCity,rainyseasoncanhelptoimprovetheairquality.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段可知，雨季可以改善空气质量。

所以选D。

4．Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“lifted”？

A．removed　　　　　　　　　B．raised

C．approvedD．clarified

A　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据文中Thedayafterthevehicleuserestrictions（限制）werelifted,andthebluefadedbacktogray.这项指令被移除后，蓝色的天空又变成了灰色，所以这里是移除的意思，所以选A。

B

Louisville－basedonlinecompanyCuddleClonesInc.isinthebusinessofcreatingcustom－madestuffedreplicas（填充复制品）ofhousepetsforanimallovers.TheircustomersaremostlypeoplewhoarelookingforaCuddleClonetoreplacetheirdeadpets.AccordingtofounderJenniferGraham,hercustomersjustwanttohugtheirdogorcatagain,evenifit’sjustanincrediblyrealisticreplica.

GrahamsaidshegottheideaforCuddleClonesafewyearsagowhenshewasrestingherheadonherpetRufus,aGreatDane.Atthetime,shethoughtitwouldbenicetohavealife－sizeversionofRufus.Shetooktheideatoafewbusinessplancompetitions,andencouragedbythepositivefeedback（反馈）,shedecidedtoturnitintoareality.

IfyouwantaCuddleCloneofyourveryown,allyouneedtodoissendthemapictureofthepetyouwanttoclone.Justuploadthepictureontheironlinestore,choosetheearandtailpositions,andaddanyotherkeycharacteristicsyouwanttheclonetohave.Onceyou’vemadethepayment,thecompanystartstheprocessofcreatingtheclone.Thestuffeddollsaremadefromhigh－qualityplush（长毛绒）materialsthatarespecificallychosentomatchyouranimal.

GrahamsaidthatshemanagesthebusinessbytalkingwithoperationmanagerseverynightviaSkype.“Wearetryingtogetthemtounderstandthehigh－qualitydesignneededforourproductsandtobuildupalargeinventory（库存）ofplushmaterials.”Theyhaven’tadvertisedmuch,butGrahamsaidthatsimpleword－of－mouthmarketingisprovingveryeffective．

“FromsendingsomeoneaCuddleClonetohugtocopewiththelossoftheirpettosendingateenagerofftocollegewithaplushversionoftheirbestfriend,wereallyarecreatingbigsmiles，”shesaid.“Aspetloversourselves,itmakesushappyknowingthatourcustomersarehappy.”

【解题导语】　心爱的宠物去世，如何化解心中的那份思念？

一家“克隆”宠物的公司能让你感受再度拥抱去世宠物的温暖。

5．CuddleClonesInc.offersservicesmainlytocustomerswho．

A．misstheirdeadpets

B．wishtoprotectanimals

C．refusetoraiselivepets

D．wanttofollowthefashion

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段Theircustomersaremostly...hugtheirdogorcatagain...realisticreplica.可知，CuddleClonesInc.主要为思念去世宠物的人提供服务。

6．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A．HowGrahambecomessuccessful.

B．Themarketdemandforpetsatpresent.

C．ThedevelopmentofCuddleClonesInc.

D．WhatinspiredGrahamtosetuphercompany.

D　解析：

段落大意题。

第二段主要介绍了Graham创建“克隆”宠物公司的缘由。

7．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph4impliesthatGraham．

A．considersitineffectivetomakeadvertisements

B．thinksmanycustomershateadvertisements

C．hasspentmostmoneybuyingthematerials

D．believesgoodreputationisveryimportant

D　解析：

句意理解题。

根据第四段画线句语境可知，Graham觉得口碑营销已见成效，由此可知她认为产品口碑十分重要。

8．Accordingtothelastparagraph,Grahamthinksherproducts．

A．areperfectlydesigned

B．arefacinggreatchallenges

C．bringcustomersgreatpleasure

D．havemuchroomforimprovement

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段wereallyarecreatingbigsmiles...ourcustomersarehappy.可知，Graham认为她的产品为顾客们带来了快乐。

七选五

Itisveryimportantforkidstobecourageous.Abravechildismorelikelytowithstandnegativepeerpressure,saynototemptations（诱惑）andfightthegoodfight.1.Itboostskids’resilience（适应力）,confidenceandwillpoweraswellastheirlearning,performanceandschoolengagement.Hereareseveralwaystodevelopkids’courage：

Setamodelofcourage.Kidswhowatchtheirparentssticktheirnecksouttodotherightthingaremorelikelytodothesame.2.Thenexpresshowgooditfeelswhenyouconqueryourfearsinsteadoftakingashortcut.Yourkidswilllearnhowtotakeonthetoughchallengetheyfacebywitnessinghowyoutackleyourfears.

3．Researchfindsthatkidsaremorelikelytobecourageousiftheybelievethattheirparentsencouragethemtosupportthoseinneed.Discussbraverywithyourkids.Tellthem“Courageismakingthechoicetodowhatyouknowisrightevenifyouareafraid.”

Askyourkidstosharetheiractsofbravery.Learningtobebravetakespractice,soencourageyourchildrentodosomethingcourageouseveryday.4.AmomItalkedtohadherkidssharetheirbravedeedsatdinnerti