高中英语会考试题.docx
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高中英语会考试题.docx
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高中英语会考试题
高中英语会考试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
试卷满分100分,考试时间120分钟,请认真读题并按题目要求在答题卡上答题,考试结束,只交回答题卡。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分30分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词划部分读音相同的选项,将其大写字母序号填写在答题卡上。
例:
haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made
答案是C。
1.houseA.groupB.coughC.groundD.country
2.shockA.womanB.loseC.roseD.stop
3.theirsA.threadB.smoothC.thirstyD.health
4.successA.officialB.excuseC.correctD.exciting
5.societyA.scienceB.friendC.achieveD.believe
第二节语法和词汇知识(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,将其大写字母序号填写在答题卡上。
6.—Doyourememberhecame?
—Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.
A.When B.how C.where D.why
7.—Hello!
I’dliketospeaktoJim.
—
A.I’mJim.B.That’sJim.C.ThisisJimspeaking.D.HeisJim.
8.—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?
—No,what?
A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose
9.I’llneverforgetthedayswespentinLondon.
A.thatB.whenC.whereD.inwhich
10.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,youtakecareofyourluggage.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.will
11.Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5000towhocancapturethetigeraliveordead.
A.bothB.othersC.anyoneD.another
12.—Didyoutidyyourroom?
—No,IwasgoingtotidymyroombutIvisitors.
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.willhave
13.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasonsmoneythesedays.
A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.with
14.Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder,
youwon’tpassthecourse.
A.andB.soC.butD.or
15.Whenyou’vefinishedreadingthatbook,remembertoputitbackontheshelf,?
A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou
第三节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,将其大写字母序号填写在答题卡上。
Drawingapictureisthesimplestwayofputtinganideadownonpaper.Thatis16menfirstbegantowrite,sixthousandyearsagoormore.Thealphabetwenowuse17downtousoveralongperiodoftime.Itwas18fromthepicture-writingofancientEgypt.
Picture-writingwasusefulinmany19.Itcouldbeusedtoexpressideasaswellas20.Forexample,adrawingofa21meanttheobject“man”.Butadrawingofaman22onthegroundwithaspearinhimmeant“death”.
BesidestheEgyptians,theChinese23theAmericanIndiansalsodevelopedways24writinginpictures.Butonly25muchcouldbesaidthisway.Thousandsofpictureswouldhavebeenneeded26expressalltheideasthatpeoplemighthave.Itwouldhave27manythousandsmoretoexpress
alltheobjects28tomen.Noonecould29somanypicturesinalifetime.Norcouldanyonelearnthemeaningofall30drawingsinalifetime.
16.A.whenB.becauseC.whereD.how
17.A.wentB.showedC.appearedD.came
18.A.developedB.discoveredC.increasedD.grown
19.A.sidesB.colorsC.waysD.Meanings
20.A.storiesB.animalsC.objectsD.subjects
21.A.creatureB.beingC.womanD.man
22.A.liesB.lyingC.layingD.lain
23.A.andB.withC.helpedD.followed
24.A.toB.aboutC.onD.of
25.A.notB.veryC.soD.too
26.A.toB.forC.possiblyD.actually
27.A.writtenB.circledC.doneD.taken
28.A.knownB.withC.calledD.in
29.A.writeB.drawC.watchD.take
30.A.manyB.someC.thatD.such
第二部分阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
第四节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,将其大写字母序号填写在答题卡上。
A
Yesterday,forthefirsttime,Shanghaiwonthebidding(申办)fortheWorldExpo2010afterbeatingtherivals(对手)from
Russia,Mexico,PolandandSouthKorea.
TheWorldExpo2010andthe2008BeijingOlympicswillbecomethetwoshiningstarsofChina’sdevelopmentoverthenextfewyears.TheWorldExpo,OlympicsandWorldCupareconsideredthethreetopinternationaleventsintheworld.TheExpowasfirstheldinLondonin1851.Initshistory,Chinaisthefirstdevelopingcountrytowinthebid.
XinhuaNews,touristswillspend48hoursfromBeijingtoLassafromJuly1,2006.Themostimportantpartoftheline,theQinghai-TibetRailwayhasbeencompleted.Itisthehighestrailwayintheworld.The
Beijing-Lhasatrainwillrunatthehighestspeedof160kmanhourontheplain(平原),butitwillrunat120kmanhourwhenitreachestheQinghai-Tibetarea.
NowinTanzaniathereisnotenoughraintohelpcropsgrowortokeepanimalshealthyandthereisnotenoughfoodtoeat.TheInternationalRedCrosshopesmoreandmorecountrieswillhelpthepoorpeopleinthis
country.
BaJin,oneofChina’sgreatestwriters,diedinShanghaionOctober17,
2005.Hewas101.Hewrotelotsofbookswithsixmillionwordsintotal,includingFamily,Spring,Autumn,andAutumninSpring.ThefourbooksareregardedasLandmarks(里程碑)ofmodernChineseculture.In
2003,BaJinwascalled“People’sWriter”.
31.InTanzaniacropscan’tgrowwellbecausethereis________.
A.nofarmerB.lesshelpC.nolandD.lessrain
32.Shanghaisucceededinbiddingfor________.
A.the2008OlympicGamesC.theWorldExpo2010
B.the2005InternationalBooksExpoD.theFIFAWorldCup2006
33.BaJinwasbornin______.
A.1900B.1904C.1906D.1907
34.TheQinghai-Tibettrainwillrunatthespeedof________anhour.
A.160kmB.120kmC.300kmD.100km
35.InthehistoryoftheWorldExpo,Chinaisthe______developingcountrytowinthebid.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
36.In1851theExpowasfirstheldin______
A.BeijingB.MexicoC.LondonD.Poland
37.Itwilltakeus______totravelfromBeijingtoLassabytrain.
A.twodaysB.160hoursC.120hoursD.halfaday
38.whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
A.TheWorldExpoisoneofthethreetopinternationaleventsintheworld.
B.TheQinghai-TibetRailwayisthehighestrailwayintheworld.
C.Family,Spring,Autumn,andAutumninSpringareLandmarksofmodernChineseculture.
D.InTanzaniathereisenoughfoodtoeat.
B
Chang'e-1toreachmoonorbitMondaymorning
BEIJING,Nov.4(Xinhua)—China'sfirstlunarprobe,Chang'e-1,willreachthemoon'sorbit(轨道)Mondaymorningandcurrently,itwastravelingontheexpectedtrajectory(轨道),scientistssaidSunday.
Chang'e-1,followingtheinstructionsoftheBeijingAerospaceControlCenter(BACC),willcarryoutitsfirstbraking(制动,减速,刹车)atperilune(近月点)atabout11:
00a.m.Mondaytoslowdown,sothatitcanbecapturedbythelunargravity(地心引力,重力)andbecomeacircumlunar(绕月,环月的)satellite,saidWangYejun,chiefengineerofBACC.
"ThespeedofChang'e-1canreach2.4kmpersecondwhenitarrivesatperilune,anditwilllikelyflyawayfromthemoonifthebrakingisnotconducted(引导,指挥,管理)intime,"Wangsaid.
"Thefirstbrakingatperiluneisanotherkeymomentinthelong
journeyofChang'e-1,"hesaid.
China'sfirstlunarprobe,Chang'e-1,namedafteralegendaryChinesegoddesswhowassaidtoflytothemoon,blastedoffonaLongMarch3AcarrierrocketonOct.24fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinsouthwesternSichuanProvince.
TheprobecompleteditsfourthorbitaltransferlateWednesdayafternoon,shiftingoutofits120,000-kilometerorbitaroundtheEarthandmovingtowarda380,000-kilometercircumlunarorbit.
BACCsuccessfullycarriedoutanorbitalcorrectionforChang'e-1Fridaymorningtoensurethatittravelsonthepre-setorbit.
AsecondorbitalcorrectionscheduledforSundaymorninghasbeencalledoffbecauseitwas"unnecessary"--Chang'e-1hasbeenrunningaccurately(精确地)ontheexpectedtrajectory,aBACCscientistsaid.
"Currently,Chang'e-1wastravelingataspeedofmorethan300meterspersecondtowardperilune,andalldata(资料,数据)show
thatthesatelliteisoperatingwell,"TangGeshi,BACCscientisttoldXinhualateSundayafternoon.
"We'renowstudyinghowtoensurethesuccessofthefirstbrakingforChang'e-1,"hesaid.
Aftertheprobeenteredthemoon'sorbit,itwouldbrakeseveralmoretimestoslowdown,scientistshavesaid.
Itisscheduled(预定)torelaythefirstpictureofthemooninlateNovemberandwouldthencontinuescientificexplorationsofthemoonforayear.
The2,350-kgsatellitecarriedeightprobingfacilities(设备),includingastereo(立体声的)
cameraandinterferometer(干涉计),animagerandgamma/x-rayspectrometer(分光计),alaseraltimeter(激光测高计),amicrowavedetector,ahighenergysolarparticledetectorandalowenergyiondetector(离子检测器).
Itwillfulfill(完成)fourscientificobjectives(目标),includingathree-dimensional(三维的)survey(测量)oftheMoon'ssurface,analysis(分析,解析)oftheabundance(丰富)anddistribution(分布)ofelementsonlunarsurface,aninvestigation(勘测)ofthecharacteristicsoflunarregolith(表土,风化层)andthepowderysoillayeronthesurface,andanexplorationofthecircumstance(环境)betweentheearthandthemoon.
39.Chang'e-1isthenameof___________.
A.themoon'sorbitB.China'sfirstlunarprobe
ClegendaryChinesegoddesswhoflewtothemoon.
D.thefirstpictureofthemoon
40.Inordertobecapturedbythelunargravityandbecomeacircumlunarsatellite,Chang'e-1will___________.
A.flyawayfromthemoonatperiluneB.landonthemoon
C.returntotheearthatperilune
D.carryoutitsfirstbrakingatperilune
41.WhyBACCdidn’tcarriedoutasecondorbitalcorrectionscheduledforSundaymorning?
A.Becausetheprobecompleteditsfourthorbitaltransfer.
B.BecauseChang'e-1hasbeenrunningaccuratelyontheexpectedtrajectory.
C.BecauseBACCsuccessfullycarriedoutanorbitalcorrection.
D.BecauseChang'e-1canreach2.4kmpersecondwhenitarrivesatperilune.
42.Chang'e-1isnamedafter___________.
A.alegendaryChineseg
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