河北狮州市届高中英语毕业班下学期开学考试试题含答案师生通用.docx
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河北狮州市届高中英语毕业班下学期开学考试试题含答案师生通用.docx
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河北狮州市届高中英语毕业班下学期开学考试试题含答案师生通用
河北定州中学2017-2018学年第二学期高四英语开学考试
第一部分:
听力(共两节,20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.
2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?
A.Seeadoctor.B.Meetherbrother.C.Watchamovie.
3.Howwillthespeakersgotothebookstore?
A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.GotoFrance.B.Giveuptheprogram.C.Takethreemonthsoff.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutDario?
A.Hefeelshopeless.
B.HelikesCokeverymuch.
C.Hewastoobusytogoshopping.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段话,回答第6~7两个小题。
6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?
A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.
7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaypernight?
A.$100.B.$120.C.$150.
听下面一段对话,回答第8~9两个小题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thecomingparty.B.Thehouseowner.C.Theconditionofahouse.
9.Whatwaswrongwiththehouseyesterday?
A.Itspipeneededreplacing.
B.Itselectricitywentoff.
C.Itslightwasbroken.
听下面一段对话,回答第10~12三个小题
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.AtCustomerService.B.AtBensonSoftware.C.Overthephone.
11.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?
A.Toplaceanorder.
B.TohaveCDplayersrepaired.
C.Tocomplainaboutawrongorder.
12.HowmanymoreCDplayerswillbesenttotheman?
A.50.B.100.C.150.
听下面一段对话,回答第13~16四个小题。
13.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutthecourse?
A.Meetingfamousmusicians.
B.Organizingeverydetailofit.
C.Hearingyoungmusiciansplay.
14.Howdoesthemanadvertisethecourse?
A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Throughtheuniversity.C.ThroughtheTVshow.
15.Whatisrequiredtojointhecourse?
A.Perfectperformance.B.BasicEnglishskill.C.Goodlooks.
16.Whyisn’tthecountrysideagoodchoice?
A.It’stoospacious.B.It’stooquiet.C.Thetransportisn’tconvenient.
听下面一段独白,回答第17~20四个小题。
17.WhenshouldparentspickuptheirkidsatthelatestonThursday?
A.At1:
00pm.B.At11:
30am.C.A12:
30pm.
18.What’stheadvantageoforderingsuppliesfromschool?
A.Itisveryconvenient.B.Ithasafreedelivery.C.Itwillcostmuchless.
19.Whatdoesthecommunitycharitydo?
A.Helppeopleinneed.B.Lookformissingthings.C.Donatethingstotheschool.
20.Whowillgetacallthenightbeforeschoolstarts?
A.Newstudents.B.Teachers.C.Returningstudents.
二、阅读理解
DryIceisauniquesubstancewhichhasmanyuses.Essentially,dryiceisfrozenCO2.ThefirstreportofwhatwenowcalldryicecamefromtheFrenchchemistCharlesThilorierin1834.In1924,theDryleeCorporationofAmericanamedthesolidformofCO2as"DryIce",whichiswhatitispopularlycalledtoday.
Atnormalatmosphericpressure,CO2changesdirectlyfromsolidtogas.Itskipstheliquidphase(阶段)whichmakesregularicewet.FrozenCO2isalsomuchcolderthanregularice.Butregularicefreezesat32degreesFahrenheit,CO2changesfromgastosolidat-109.3degreesFahrenheit.Thisextremelycoldtemperaturemakesitverydangeroustohandlewithbarehands.Itcancausefrostbiteinaveryshortperiodoftime.
Dryicehasbeenusedforavarietyofpurposesthroughoutthepastcentury.Itsprimaryuseistorefrigeratefoodwhenelectricalrefrigerationisn'tavailable.Throughtheprocessofsublimation(whenCO2changesfromsolidtogas),itcanmaintaincoldfoodforalongtime.
Ifyou'veeverbeentoaplayandseenheavyfogontheground,itislikelythatyouhaveseendryiceinaction.ThiseffectcanbeachievedbecauseCO2isheavierthanair,soevaporated(挥发的)CO2willsinkandaccumulateontheground.
Anotherinterestinguseforthissubstanceistobait(诱杀)insectslikemosquitoes.TheseinsectshavesensorswhichguidethemtoCO2.TheyfindthehighconcentrationofCO2indryicequiteattractive.
Marshaslongbeenamysteryforhumanbeings.WehavebeenlookingforevidenceoflifeonMars.Inthe1960sscientistsguessedthatthepolaricecapofMarswasmadeoffrozenCO2.MorerecentobservationshaveshownthatwhilethetopmostlayerconsistsoffrozenCO2,themostofitisprobablyregularfrozenwater.
21.FrozenCO2getsitsnameof"DryIce"mainlybecause
A.itisveryeasytomakeitdry
B.wecan'tmeltitanditdoesn'tgetwet
C.itlookslikeiceatalowtemperature
D.itissolidlikeiceat-109.3degreesFahrenheit
22.Theunderlinedword"frostbite"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans
A.theshakescausedbycold
B.damagecausedbyfreezing
C.afevercausedbybeingcold
D.asharppaincausedbybums
23.Accordingtothepassage,dryicecanbeusedto
A.freezemostoffoodinthenextcentury
B.increasetheproductionoffarming
C.makeavividfogeffectonstages
D.helptoimprovetheenvironment
24.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?
A.DryiceonMarsisnearthepolar.
B.NotmuchdryicehasbeenfoundonMars.
C.ThepolaricecapofMarsisunique.
D.NofrozenCO,onMarscanbemelt.
YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion(《卖花女》,1913)---inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaytheytalk---issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette(礼仪)expertandauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.
InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhetherapersonis“common”or“fashionable”.
Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:
Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressinginwaysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenas“normal”insteadof“showy”.
Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited(继承)millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehasahabitofremovingthepricetagsfromherclothessoherhousestaffdon’tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.
“Wedon’twantthat‘Wow’.”saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$50million.“We’rejustnotthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve.”
25.WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?
A.Peoplefailedtojudgeothers’manner.
B.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.
C.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.
D.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.
26.Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?
A.Toearnmoremoney.
B.Tohidetheirriches.
C.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth.
D.Tojudgeothersbytheirwealth.
27.WhydidBeatriceremovethepricetagsonherclothes?
A.Toshowoffherfashionsense.
B.Toavoidmakingpeoplearoundheruncomfortable.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentencemean?
A.TheTimesmagazine.B.Thebrandlabel.
C.Theinheritancecontract.D.Thepricetag.
Thecatastrophicminorplanetcrashthatwipedoutthedinosaurs66millionyearsagomaynothavebeensodestructivehadithitalmostanywhereelseonearthaccordingtoanewresearchbyJapanesescientistsKunioKaihoandNagaOshima,whopublishedtheirfindingsThursdayinthejournalScientificReports.Itmeansdinosaurscouldstillruletheearthandhumansmayneverhaveevolvedatall.
Theroughlysixmile(10km)wideplanetcreatedacrater(坑)morethan110miles(176km)acrosswhenitsmashedintoourplanet.Thecollisionreleasedmorethan1billiontimesasmuchenergyastheatomicbombexplosionwhichdestroyedHiroshimaandNagasakiatthecloseofWorldWarⅡ.
Morethan75percentofalllandandseaanimals,themostfamousofwhichbeingdinosaurs,werewipedoutasaresult.Hugevolumesofash,sootanddustshotintotheatmosphere,blockingasmuchas80percentofprecioussunlightfromreachingthesurfaceoftheplanet.
Thepairbelievethekeyingredientintheextinctionwasthesoot,whichwasproducedwhenthecrashlightedrocksloadedwithhydrocarbonmolecules(碳氢化合物分子)suchasoil.However,theamountofhydrocarboninrocksvarieswidelydependingontheirlocation.Withthisinmind,theteamsetaboutanalysingplacesonEarthwheretherockshaveahighhydrocarbonmoleculecontent.
Theyfoundthatonlyabout13percentoftheplanethavesuchanenvironment,essentiallymeaningthatthedinosaurswereunluckywhentheminorplanethitinsuchahydrocarbonricharea.
“Thecatastrophicchainofeventscouldonlyhaveoccurrediftheminorplanethadhitthehydrocarbon-richareasoccupyingapproximately13percentoftheEarth’ssurface,”thescientistswroteinauniversitypressrelease.
It’sagoodthingforhumanity,however,orelsewemayneverhaveevolvedinthefirstplace.
29.Accordingtothetext,iftheminorplanethitsomewhereelseonearth.
A.itwouldwipeoutdinosaurs
B.itwouldwipeoutthecitizenslivingonbothHiroshimaandNagasaki
C.humancouldruletheearth
D.dinosaurscouldcontinuetoruletheearth
30.TheatomicbombexplosionatWorldWarIIwasmentionedtodescribe.
A.thesizeoftheminorplanetB.theweightoftheminorplanet
C.thepoweroftheminorplanetD.thehistoryoftheminorplanet
31.Whichofthefollowingdirectlycausedtheextinctionofdinosaurs?
A.Thehydrocarbonmoleculescontainedintheoil.
B.Therockswithalowhydrocarbonmoleculecontent.
C.Thesootproducedduringthecrash.
D.Theareawheretheminorplanetcrashed.
三、完形填空
AlothappenedtomewhileIlivedonThirteenthStreet.I________schoolatMissMariePurkins'SchoolforLittleFolkskindergartenwhichIloveduntilIbrokemylegoneday________rope.Anditwasn't________
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