最新上海高考英语模拟题附详细答案拿来即可用.docx
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最新上海高考英语模拟题附详细答案拿来即可用.docx
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最新上海高考英语模拟题附详细答案拿来即可用
高三英语试题1
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
Americanparentsusuallythinkthattheirchild(25)havelesspocketmoneythanthechildrenwhomheoftenconnectswitheveniftheyarewealthier.Andtheydon’texpecttheirchildrentocomparewiththericherifsomeconditionsmake(26)impossibleforthechildrentogetthesamepocketmoney(27)thechildrenintheneighborhood.
Thepocketmoneyisnotcontrolledbytheparents,becauseachildcanlearntousemoneycorrectly(28)dealingwithithimself.Ifa7–year–oldchildgetsonedollarasaweekpocketmoneyandismadetoputitallinhispiggybanktosaveitup,hecan’tknow(29)therealuseforthemoneyis.Thechildrencanusepartofhispocketmoneytobuysomethingheespeciallywants.Bythetimeheiseight,heisoldenoughthatparentscantakethechildtothebank,(30)(open)asavingaccountforhim,andencouragehimtoputacertainamountofhispocketmoneyintothebankandwatchhisbanksavingsgrowasentrybyentry(存入)ismade.Hewillbesaving,earning,andspendingsuitablequantitiesallalonginordertolearnhow(31)(manage)moneyandtokeephiminafavorablepositionwithhisfriends.Ifaboycan’tjoinhisfellowsinasweetshoponceinawhilebecausehehastosaveeverycenthegetsorearnsforsomebigunknownprojecthisparentshavechosenforhim,heisasorrychild.
(B)
Haveyoueverlaininthesun,___(32)(enjoy)theentertainmentofreadinganewspaper?
Haveyoueversatinanundergroundrailway,killingyourboringtimebyturninganewspaper?
Ifyouhavemadeit,thereisnodoubt_(33)__youmaynotdenytheimportanceofnewspapersasapopularmedium.
Newspapersprovideuswithgreatconvenience.(34)theelectricmedialiketelevisionsandcomputersoffersusanotherwaytoobtaininformation,theirgenerationbyelectricitylimitstheirusesindoors.Ontheotherhand,newspapersmaybecarried(35)weplanto.Inaddition,theirsmallsizeandlightweightwillsurelyspareourefforttotakethem.
__(36)advantageofnewspapersliesintheirnon-pollution.Itmaybesaidwithoutfearofexaggerationthatalmostallthoseelectronicmediadoharmtopeople’shealth.(37)(take)televisionsforexample:
exposurestoradiations(辐射),akindofpollution,fromtheminthelongrunwilldamagepeople’shealth,(38)(especial)forpregnantwomen.Thesamecasecanalsobefoundincomputers.Newspapers,bycontrast,aremadeofnaturalmaterials.Thereforenopollutionwillbegivenoffnorarepeoplesubjectedtotheriskofillnesswhentheyreadanewspaper.
Itistruethatelectronicmediaalsohassomesuperior(39)newspapers.Theycangiveusmoredirectinformation,notonlybywordsbutbysoundsandpicturesaswell.Butregardingnewspapersasamediumofthepastis(40)apparentunderstanding,farfromthetruth.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.arrangementB.associationC.budgetingD.educatorE.expenses
F.handleG.householdH.investI.secondaryJ.sponsoredK.identify
MissLiwasborninabigcity.Aftershegraduatedfromauniversity,shewasaskedtobesenttoworkata41schoolinamountainousarea.Theremanyparentshavenomoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.Asa(n)42,MissLifoundthatshehadresponsibilityforthesechildren.Soshemadegooduseofherholidaystogobacktothecity,whereshetoldheroldclassmatesofheridea.Asallherclassmatesarewarm-heartedandlovepublicwelfare,theycan43withhereasily.Aftercarefuldiscussion,theyagreedtoorganizea(n)44todosomethingforthepoorchildren.
Inordertocollectenoughmoney,theyoftenvisitedsingerstoaskthemtoofferthemoneythattheygetfromtheconcerts.Theyoftenwenttothefactoriesandcompaniestobegthebossesandmanagersto45theirmoneyintheeducationinthepoorareas.What’smore,theyevenreducedtheir46andsparetheirsavings.MissLiisgoodat47andknowhowto48themoneythattheycollect.Nowmanychildren49bythisassociationcangobacktoschool.
Astimegoeson,theassociationorganizedbyMissLiisa50namebetweenthecitywhereshewasbornandtheareawheresheworks.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.However,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown51.Atiredpersonmaygetcaught,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein52isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.
Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though53,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.
Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto54him.Hereacted,tryingto55me,butIwasalready56deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezingandhisnosewasrunning.57heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkeptupsettinghim,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but58.
Thenextdayhecouldn’tgotoschool.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas59asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis60.
Fortwodayshewasnursedbyhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe61.IknewIhadto62himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.63,itwasmyturntofeel64now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame65andfinallymytimewasover.
DoyouknowwhatIam?
51.A.faultB.responsibilityC.destinationD.business
52.A.occasionB.temperatureC.seasonD.condition
53.A.excitedB.hurtC.tiredD.late
54.A.injureB.attackC.botherD.destroy
55.A.getridofB.getonwithC.putupwithD.takeholdof
56.A.reproducing B.waitingC.hidingD.disappearing
57.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.WhetherD.Once
58.A.escapedB.succeededC.failedD.regretted
59.A.peacefulB.sensibleC.happyD.energetic
60.A.studyB.developmentC.recoveryD.effect
61.A.lossB.pressureC.operationD.burden
62.A.sacrificeB.catchC.forgetD.leave
63.A.UncertainlyB.UnsuccessfullyC.UnusuallyD.Unfortunately
64.A.reluctantB.disappointedC.painfulD.ashamed
65.A.weakerB.biggerC.smallerD.stronger
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?
Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?
Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?
Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees(黑猩猩),behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?
Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.
Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(猎食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?
Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.
Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.
Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?
Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.
Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.
Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.
Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfool
MotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.
66.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby______.
A.pretendingtobeinjuredB.drivingawaytheadultpredator
C.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.gettingclosertoitsyoung
67.By"Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky"(paragraph5),theauthormeans______.
A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsare
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